Impamvu ibipimo by'imvura bigaragarira amaso biri kugaragara nk'amahitamo meza ku miyoboro y'ikirere ya Nordic Road

Iyo ikirere cy'itumba gihindutse mu minota mike, kumenya imvura ntibishobora gutegereza

Ku matsinda yo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, imvura si uburyo bwo gupima ikirere gusa.

Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'uko umuhanda umeze nabi.

Imvura iratangira.

Ubushyuhe bw'umuhanda bugabanuka munsi y'ubukonje.

Ubuso buhinduka butose.

Urubura rutangira kwirema.

Imodoka yo kubungabunga ikeneye koherezwa.

Uruhererekane rw'ibyemezo byose rushobora kubaho mu minota mike.

Iyi niyo mpamvugupima imvura mu gihe nyacyobyahindutse igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'amakuru yerekeye ikirere cyo mu muhanda (RWIS).

Ibisabwa mu mikorere birasobanutse neza:

Iyo uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'umuhanda bumenye imvura kare, itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga umuhanda rishobora gusuzuma ingaruka z'urubura, imvura ikonje n'imihanda irimo urubura.

Ibipimo by'imvura bisanzwe bipima amazi bishobora gutanga amakuru yizewe yo gukusanya imvura, ariko imiterere yabyo y'imashini itanga ikindi kintu cyo kwitabwaho mu gihe cy'itumba:

Hari uburyo bufatika bugomba kugumana umudendezo kugira ngo bugende.

Ku miyoboro y’ibidukikije bikonje, ibi byateye inkunga ubwiyongere bw’abashishikajwe noibikoresho by'imvura bipima imvura mu buryo bwa solid-statenta ndobo ipfuka kandi nta buryo bwo kuyigendamo.

Ikibazo cy'itumba: Igipimo cy'imvura kigomba kurokoka ikirere gipima

Igipimo cy’imvura gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu gupima imvura mu buryo busanzwe gikoresha uburyo bwo gukusanya imvura mu muyoboro.

Iyo amazi menshi yagenwe, indobo iragwa.

Igikorwa cyo gupima gitanga umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Inzira irasubiramo.

Igipimo cy'indobo yo gupima

Imvura / Urubura ↓ Ifuru ↓ Gufata amazi ↓ Ibyuzuza mu ndobo ↓ INAMA ↓ Gupima Ingufu

Uburyo bworoshye kandi bwaragaragaye.

Ariko igihe cy'itumba gitera izindi ngorane:

• ✕Urubura n'urubura bishobora kwirundanya hirya no hino mu gace gakusanyirijwemo.
• ✕Ibice byimuka bishobora kugorana gukora mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
• ✕Imashini zishyushye zikenera ingufu z'inyongera.
• ✕Ibikoresho bya mekanike byongera ikindi kintu cyo kubungabunga.
• ✕Imvura yoroheje cyane ishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo amazi agere ku rugero ruhagije kugira ngo habeho imvura.

Ku bijyanye n'ikirere gisanzwe, ibi bishobora gukemurwa.

Kurisitasiyo ya RWIS ikoresha ingufu z'izuba iri kure mu gihe cy'itumba mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, bishobora kuba ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho ku rwego rwa sisitemu.

Uburyo bwo kumenya imvura igwa: Nta ndobo. Nta buryo bwo kuyitera.

Igipimo cy'imvura cya Honde gikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima.

Aho gutegereza ko imvura yirundanya mu ndobo, sensor igenzuraurumuri rw'urumuri rwa infrared.

Iyo uduce tw'imvura tunyura mu gace k'imvura gatuma umuntu yumva, duhagarika inzira y'urumuri.

Sensor imenya ibyabaye kandi igatunganya ikimenyetso cy'imvura.

Igipimo cy'amaso

Imvura / Urubura ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ● ● ● ↓ ↓ ─────────────────────────────── IR Sensing Beam ───────────────────────────────────── ↓ Uduce twabonetse ↓ Amakuru y'imvura

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi ni iryoroshye:

Ibi bituma ikoranabuhanga ry'amatara rikurura cyane iyogupima imvura itangira vubanaimashini nke zitabungabungwa nezani ingenzi.

Indobo y'urumuri cyangwa iy'icyuma gishyushya: Ni izihe mpinduka?

Aho ibicuruzwa biherereye

Si ikindi gipimo cy'imvura gusa.

Ni:

Imashini ipima imvura mu buryo bworoshye kandi idakoresha uburyo bwo kuyigenzura mu buryo bwikora no mu mihanda.

Impamvu Gusana Imihanda mu gihe cy'itumba bikenewe ko imvura imenyekana vuba

Agaciro nyakuri ko kumenya imvura si umubare w'imvura ubwayo.

Ni cyo amakuru yemerera umukozi ushinzwe umuhanda gukora ubutaha.

Tekereza ku buryo bworoshye bwo mu gihe cy'itumba:

IGIHE ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────→ 00:00 00:05 00:10 00:15 00:20 Imvura iratangira │ ▼ Gupima Ishusho │ └───────► Umukoresha asuzuma imiterere y'umuhanda │ ▼ Icyemezo cy'umunyu / isuka

Hamwe n'uburyo butuma imvura igwa ako kanya, umukozi ufite igihe gihagije cyo guhuza:

• imvura;
• ubushyuhe bw'umuhanda n'ubuso bwawo;
• ubushyuhe bw'umwuka;
• ubushuhe;
• iteganyagihe;
• amashusho ya kamera;
• imiterere y'ibinyabiziga;

mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba ari ngombwa kubungabunga mu gihe cy'itumba.

Ibi bihuye n'uburyo imiyoboro y'imihanda ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'ikirere mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba.

Fintraffic ivuga ko amakuru ajyanye n'ikirere cy'umuhanda akoreshwa mu gutanga umutungo ujyanye no kubungabunga ikirere cy'itumba, mu gihe Trafikverket ikoresha sitasiyo zayo zijyanye n'ikirere cy'umuhanda kugira ngo ikomeze gukurikirana imiterere y'ikirere no gushyigikira ibikorwa byo gukumira impanuka z'umuhanda mu gihe cy'itumba.

Agaciro Nyako: Kuva ku "Imvura Yabonetse" kugeza ku "Ibyago byo mu muhanda Byabonetse"

Igipimo cy'imvura gipima imvura ntikigomba gukora cyonyine.

Agaciro kayo gakomeye kagaragara iyo amakuru y'imvura ahujwe n'ibindi bipimo by'ikirere.

Urugero rw'Ibyemezo bya RWIS

Imvura igwa │ ▼ ┌───────────────────┐ │ Imvura y'urumuri │ │ Ingano │ └─────────┬───────┘ │ ▼ Imvura yabonetse │ ┌──────────┴───────┐ ▼ ▼ Ubushyuhe bw'umuhanda Ubushyuhe bw'umwuka │ │ └──────────┬─────────┘ ▼ Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa impanuka mu gihe cy'itumba │ ▼ Itangazo / Itangazo │ ▼ Icyemezo cyo kubungabunga / Kohereza mu gihe cy'itumba

Ibi bihindura uruhare rwa sensor.

Ntabwo bikigeranye gusa n'imvura.

Bihindukagutangira mu buryo bwo gufata ibyemezo ku birebana n'ikirere cy'umuhanda.

Honde Optical Rain Gauge: Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ibyiza bitatu by'ibicuruzwa byo gushyira ku ipaji y'ibicuruzwa

Amahirwe ya Nordic RWIS

Ubunini bw'ibikorwa remezo by'imihanda n'ikirere byo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwerekana uburyo amakuru y'ikirere yikora yarushijeho kuba ingenzi.

Ikimenyetso cy'isoko

Ibisabwa kuri Nordic RWIS Amakuru mu gihe nyacyo ██████████████████████ Kwizerwa mu gihe cy'itumba █████████████████████████ Gukurikirana kure █ ... █████████████████████████████████████████████

Bityo rero, amahirwe ntagarukira gusa ku gusimbuza ubwoko bumwe bw'igipimo cy'imvura.

Ni ukureba gutangagupima imvura mu buryo bukomeye ku miyoboro y'imihanda ihura n'ikirere.

Sitasiyo yuzuye yo kugenzura ikirere cya IoT Road

Ku mbuga za interineti zigenga, iki ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi cyane mu guhindura ibicuruzwa.

Ntugacuruze gusa icyuma gipima imvura.

Kugurishaigisubizo cyuzuye cyo gukurikirana.

Ubwubatsi bwuzuye

IKIRERE / IMITERERE Y'UMUHANDA │ ┌─────────┼───────────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ Ingano y'imvura T/RH Ubushyuhe bw'umuhanda. │ │ │ └──────────┼─────────┘ ▼ Igenzura ry'amakuru │ ┌─────────┴──────┐ ▼ ▼ 4G/GPRS LoRaWAN │ │ └────────┬──────┘ ▼ Urubuga rw'amakuru rwa Cloud │ ┌────────┼───────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ Amateka y'impeshyi ku ikarita │ ▼ Icyemezo cyo kubungabunga mu gihe cy'itumba

Impamvu nta bice byimuka bifite akamaro

Ku bikoresho byo mu gihe cy'itumba biri kure, koroshya ikoranabuhanga ni akarusho gafatika.

Indobo yo gupfunyika irimo:

Funeli + Indobo + Pivot + Uburyo bwo Kwimuka + Guhindura/Gusensa

Imashini ipima imvura ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya 'solid-state optical precipitation sensor' ikubiyemo:

Emitter + Detector + Gutunganya Amajwi

Kugereranya Ingorane

Indobo yo Gutera Ingufu ███████████████████ Uburyo bwo kwimuka Funnel Pivot Switch Igishyushya gishoboka Gucunga urubura Sensor y'urumuri █████████ Gutunganya ibimenyetso Nta buryo bwo kwimuka Nta bice bigenda

Ibice bike bya mekanike bishobora gutuma uburyo bwo kwangirika kwa mekanike bugabanuka kandi ntibitabweho cyane.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane aho sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe ari:

• ku muhanda munini uri kure;
• ku nzira yo ku musozi;
• kure y'aho babika ibikoresho;
• bigoye kuhagera mu gihe cy'urubura rugwa;
• ikoreshwa n'izuba na batiri.

Ingufu ni kimwe mu bigize ikigereranyo cy'ubuhanga mu gihe cy'itumba

Kimwe mu bibazo byitabwaho cyane muri sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe ziri kure ni amashanyarazi.

Sitasiyo ikoresha ingufu z'izuba igomba kuringaniza:

Ingufu za Sensor | Ingufu zo Gufata Amakuru | Ingufu z'Itumanaho | Ingufu zo Gushyushya | Ubushobozi bwa Bateri

Mu gihe cy'itumba, imirasire y'izuba ishobora kugabanuka neza iyo ibyago by'imvura n'ubukonje byiyongera.

Ibyo bituma gukoresha neza ingufu ari igice cy'ingenzi mu gushushanya sisitemu.

Icyitegererezo cy'Ingufu cyoroshye

Ku biro by'igihe cy'itumba biri kure, gukuraho icyuma gishyushya gihora gicana bishobora kugira akamaro nk'uko gukuraho indobo yimuka.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri gihinduka mu gusuzuma vuba?

Sensor ubwayo ntabwo ibangamira umuhanda.

Biha sisitemu yo kubungabunga ikimenyetso cya mbere.

Icyo kimenyetso gishobora guhuzwa n'ubushyuhe bwo mu muhanda n'ibindi bipimo.

Urugero rw'igihe cyo gufata ibyemezo

Bityo rero, ikirego gikomeye cyo kwamamaza si:

“Buri gihe iminota 15 yihuta.”

Ni:

“Menya uko imvura itangiye kugwa ku rugero rw’uturemangingo aho gutegereza ko uburyo bwo kumanuka bukusanya amazi ahagije.”

Iyo mvugo irushaho kwiregura mu buryo bwa tekiniki kandi irushaho gukurura abaguzi b’abahanga.

Kuva ku gipimo cy'imvura kugeza ku cyuma gipima ikirere mu muhanda gikoresheje ubwenge

Igipimo cy'imvura cya Honde optique gishobora gukoreshwa mu masoko menshi atari imihanda minini yo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba.

Sensor imwe ishobora kuba igice cy'igisubizo kinini cy'amazi n'ikirere

Iri ni amahirwe y'ingenzi yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku bacuruza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Ibi bituma habaho urutonde rugari rw'ibicuruzwa kuri:

Gukurikirana ikirere + Gukurikirana amazi + Kuburira umwuzure

Urutonde rw'abaguzi: Ese imashini ipima imvura ikoresheje optique ikwiriye RWIS yawe?

Impamvu ibi ari ingenzi ku bahuza sisitemu

Ku mucuruzi w’ibikoresho cyangwa RWIS integrator, amahirwe ni menshi kuruta kugurisha sensor imwe y’imvura.

Umushinga usanzwe ushobora kuba ukubiyemo:

Igipimo cy'imvura gikoresha urumuri | Sensor y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe | Igenzura ry'amakuru | Itumanaho rya 4G / LoRaWAN | Ingufu z'izuba | Urubuga rw'ibicu | Sisitemu y'itangazo

Ibi bitanga ishusho yuzuyeSitasiyo yo Gukurikirana Ihindagurika ry'Ikirere mu Mihandaaho kuba igipimo cy'imvura cyigenga.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rishya ry'ibicuruzwa

Ikibazo gakondo ni iki:

"Imvura yaguye ingana iki?"

Ikibazo cy'ikirere cyo mu muhanda muri iki gihe ni iki:

“Ese imvura yaratangiye kugwa, none se umuhanda ubu ukeneye kugira icyo ukora?”

Iryo tandukaniro ni ryo rituma uburyo bwo kubona imvura bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bushishikaza cyane ku buryo bwikora bwo kubungabunga igihe cy'itumba.

Ahazaza ha RWIS ntabwo ari ugukusanya gusa imvura yose.

Ni ibyerekeye:

Gutahura byihuse | Gusana mu buryo budakomeye | Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga | Guhuza kure | Gufata ibyemezo mu gihe nyacyo | Gukora neza mu gihe cy'itumba

Ingingo y'ingenzi

Ibigo by’imihanda byo mu majyaruguru y’uburengerazuba bisanzwe bikora imiyoboro minini kandi ifitanye isano n’ikirere. Trafikverket yo muri Suwede ivuga ko hari sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zigera kuri 750, mu gihe Fintraffic yo muri Finlande ikora sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zirenga 420 kandi igakoresha amakuru y’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ishyigikire kubungabunga ikirere mu gihe cy’itumba.

Uko iyi miyoboro igenda irushaho gukoresha amakuru, ibyuma bipima imvura bigomba gutanga ibirenze imvura yose hamwe.

Bagomba gutanga:

Gutahura imvura vuba

Umurimo wizewe mu gihe cy'ubukonje

Gusana ikoranabuhanga riciriritse

Umurimo wo gukoresha kure ukoresha imbaraga nke

Guhuza byoroshye kuri interineti

Igipimo cy'imvura cya Honde cyakozwe hakurikijwe ibi bisabwa.

Nta ndobo yo gupfuka. | Nta bice byimuka. | Nta gishyushya gisabwa hakurikijwe imiterere. | RS485 Modbus-RTU. | 4G / GPRS / WiFi / LoRa / LoRaWAN. | MQTT JSON. | -40°C kugeza +70°C.

Menya imvura hakiri kare. Bika amazi make. Huza byinshi.

Hubaka Sitasiyo Ishinzwe Gukurikirana Ihindagurika ry'Ikirere mu Mihanda mu buryo bw'Ubwenge

Ikoranabuhanga rya Honde ritanga ibikoresho byo gusuzuma imvura n'ibisubizo byuzuye bya IoT byo kugenzura ikirere kuri:

Sisitemu z'amakuru yerekeye ikirere cy'umuhanda | Gusana imihanda mu gihe cy'itumba | Imihanda yo mu misozi | Gukurikirana amazi | Uburinzi bw'umwuzure | Ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge

Ibice Bihari by'Umuti

• Igipimo cy'imvura gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
• Igipimo cy'imvura cyo mu ndobo
• Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
• Igenzura ry'urwego rw'amazi rya Radar
• Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa Radar
• Igenzura ry'amakuru rikoresheje ecran
• Igipimo cy'intoki
• Moduli za 4G / GPRS / LoRaWAN
• Seriveri na Porogaramu byo mu bicu
• Sisitemu yo Gusubiza Inzogera

Saba urupapuro rw'amakuru rwa Optical Rain Gauge → Shaka imiterere yuzuye ya RWIS → Saba OEM / Umushinga uhindura