Icyuho cy'amakuru ya Semi-Annual: Uburyo Sensors za GPRS Submersible Level zikora mu kugenzura amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka mu gihe cya SGMA muri California

Itegeko rya California rigenga imicungire y’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka (SGMA) ryahinduye uburyo inzego zishinzwe kugenzura amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka zitekereza ku bijyanye no kuyakurikirana.

Intego si ukumenya gusa uburebure bw'amazi yo mu butaka muri iki gihe.

Ikibazo gikomeye ni iki:

Ni gute amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka ahinduka hagati y'ibipimo—kandi se iryo hinduka rishobora kugaragara hakiri kare kugira ngo rishyigikire imicungire irambye?

Ishami rishinzwe Umutungo w'Amazi muri California (DWR) ryagaragajeIbibaya 94 byo munsi y'ubutaka by'ingenzi n'ibibaya byo munsi y'ubutakahakurikijwe ibisabwa na SGMA, harimoIbibaya 21 byarenze urugero mu maziUtu duce tugize igice kinini cy’igihugu gishinzwe kuvoma amazi yo mu butaka, abaturage n’ubuhinzi bwo kuhira.

SGMA isaba ibigo by’ibanze bibungabunga ibidukikije mu mazi yo mu butaka (GSAs) gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu mazi yo mu butaka, hagamijwe kugera ku iterambere ry’ibidukikije mu myaka 20.

Ibyo bituma hakenerwa ikintu cy'agaciro kurusha gupima amazi yo mu butaka rimwe na rimwe:

Aha nihoIbikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa GPRS/4G bishobora kwinjizwa mu maziishobora guhindura icyobo gisanzwe cyo kugenzura kikajyamo sitasiyo ikora igenzura amazi yo mu butaka ya IoT.

Gupima amazi yo mu butaka gakondo akenshi biterwa cyane n'abatekinisiye bo mu gasozi basura amariba yo kugenzura no kwandika intoki ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi.

Imikorere y'akazi iroroshye:

Ikibazo si uko igipimo kidakwiye.

Ikibazo niikiba hagati y'ibipimo.

Tekereza ku igenzura ripimwe neza kabiri gusa mu mwaka:

Urugero rw'amazi yo hasi │ │ ● │ │ │ ● │ └───────────────────────────────────── Igihe Amezi 6

Ingingo ebyiri zishobora kwerekana aho amazi yo mu butaka yari ari.

Ntabwo bigaragaza buri gihe:

• igihe igabanuka ryatangiye;
• uburyo igabanuka ryabaye vuba;
• iyo umuvuduko wo gupompa wiyongereye;
• niba amariba yo hafi aho yatangiye kubangamira;
• igihe habayeho urwego rw'ingenzi rwarenze;
• igihe amazi yo mu mazi yafashe kugira ngo agaruke.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ihoraho ihindura amakuru kuva kuriamashusho y'icyerekezo.

Itandukaniro si ikoranabuhanga gusa. Rikora ubwoko butandukanye rwose bw'amakuru ajyanye n'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka.

Imashini ya Honde ipima amazi mu mazi yagenewe guhindura icyobo gisanzwe cyo kugenzura amazi mu buryo bwikora mu mazi yo munsi y'ubutaka.

A Imashini ipima umuvuduko w'icyuma kitagira umwanda ya 316Lishyirwa munsi y'urugero rw'amazi rw'igihe runaka.

Iyi sensor ipima umuvuduko wa hydrostatic ikawuhindura amakuru yerekeye urugero rw'amazi.

Bitewe n'imiterere, sisitemu ishobora gutanga:

Ibi bituma ikwiriye:

Kugira ngo hagenzurwe amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka igihe kirekire, sensor ishobora kuguma mu mazi mu gihe cy'amezi cyangwa imyaka.

Inzu y'icyuma kitagira umugese ya 316L itanga icyuma gikomeye cyo gukingira gikoreshwa mu buryo buhoraho mu bintu bicungwa cyane.

Ahantu ho kugenzura amazi yo mu butaka hashobora kwaguka hashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu.

Imashini ipima umuvuduko ishyirwa ku bujyakuzimu butaziguye imbere mu mwobo wo kugenzura.

Ihora ipima umuvuduko wa hydrostatic kandi ikabara urwego rw'amazi rujyanye nayo.

A igenzura ry'amakuru hamwe na ecranishobora kwerekana:

• Urugero rw'amazi ruriho ubu
• Impinduka mu mateka
• Imiterere ya batiri
• Imiterere y'itumanaho
• Imiterere y'igenzura

Mu gihe cy'igenzura ry'aho ibintu bikorerwa, abatekinisiye bashobora gukoreshaIgipimo cy'intoki / kaseti y'amashanyarazi igera ku mazigukora igenzura ry'ishingiro.

Akamashini gapima amakuru cyangwa se gashobora kohereza amakuru yo mu mazi binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutumanaho.

Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma urubuga rumwe rw’ibikoresho bipima amazi rushobora guhuzwa n’imiyoboro itandukanye y’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka.

Iyo amakuru ageze kuri platforme y'ibicu, abakora bashobora gukurikirana umuyoboro wose w'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka baturutse ku murongo umwe.

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ GUKURIKIRANA AMAZI YO MU BUTAKA │ ├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ Neza 01 18.42 m IBISANZWE │ │ Neza 02 22.16 m IBISANZWE │ │ Neza 03 31.85 m ↓ IBYO KWITONDERA │ │ Neza 04 15.73 m IBISANZWE │ │ Neza 05 27.42 m ↓ IGITERANYO CYihuse │ └────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Urubuga rushobora guhuza:

Ibi bihindura igenzura ry’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka kuva ku ikusanyirizo ry’amariba ku giti cyaryo kugera kuimiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka ihujwe.

Igipimo cy'amazi yo mu butaka cyonyine kivuga igice kimwe cy'inkuru.

Ku bijyanye no guhangana n'amapfa,igipimo cy'impindukabishobora kuba ingenzi kimwe.

Urugero:

Urugero rw'amazi │ │ ● │ \ │ \ │ \ │ ● │ \ │ ● │ ● ← Kugabanuka byihuse │ └─ ...

Urubuga rw'ibicu rushobora kubara:

kandi bigatera intabaza iyo igabanuka rirenze urugero rwagenwe mbere.

Ibi bitanga uburyo bwo gucunga bwihuta kurushaho:

aho kuba:

Ubu ni bumwe mu butumwa bukomeye bwo guhindura ibicuruzwa muri iyi nkuru.

Iriba rimwe rigenzura rishobora kuba isoko y'amakuru y'amazi yo mu butaka amasaha 24/7 aho kuba ifoto y'ifoto kabiri mu mwaka.

Gahunda ya DWR ya SGMA ishimangira igenamigambi, igenzura, raporo n'isuzuma ry'ibidukikije ku butaka butuje. DWR itanga amakuru n'ibikoresho by'ibanze ku butaka butuje kugira ngo by'umwihariko ishyigikire ibyemezo birambye byo gucunga amazi yo mu butaka.

Ku bakozi bashinzwe ubuvuzi n'abajyanama babo mu bya tekiniki, igenzura rihoraho rishobora gutanga ibimenyetso by'inyongera kugira ngo basobanukirwe:

Igitekerezo cy'imbonerahamwe gikurikira kigaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati yo gupima buri gihe no gukurikirana buri gihe.

Sisitemu yakoreshejwe n'intoki:azi urugero rw'amazi mu kanya gato.

Sisitemu yikora:abona inzira yose.

Sensor ubwayo ni yo gice cya mbere gusa.

Ku mushinga w’umwuga wo kugenzura amazi yo mu butaka, Honde ishobora guhuza ibice byinshi mu gisubizo kimwe.

GUKURIKIRANA NEZA │ ▼ ┌──────────────────────┐ │ Urwego rushobora gucukurwamo │ │ Sensor │ └─────────┬───────┘ │ ▼ ┌─────────────────┐ │ Data Logger + LCD │ └─────────┬────────┘ │ ┌───────┴────┐ ▼ ▼ 4G/GPRS LoRaWAN │ │ └──────┬────┘ ▼ Urubuga rw'ibicu │ ┌────────┼───────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ Inzogera y'amateka y'ikibuga cy'indembo

Ku bigo bicunga amazi yo mu butaka bicunga amariba menshi cyangwa amagana akurikirana, imikorere myiza y'abakozi iba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubucuruzi.

Aho kohereza abatekinisiye kuri buri riba kugira ngo bapime:

Itsinda ry’abakozi bashobora kwibanda ku mariba akeneye kwitabwaho.

Kwikora ntibikuraho kugenzura field. Bituma kugenzura field byumvikana neza.

Amariba menshi yo kugenzura ari kure y'ibiro, ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi n'itumanaho ryizewe.

Iyi niyo mpamvu sisitemu ishobora gushyirwaho imiterere ikoresheje:

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bibaya binini by’ubuhinzi n’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka aho ahantu ho kugenzura hashobora gukwirakwizwa hose.

Amahirwe arenze Kaliforuniya.

Igisabwa rusange kirushaho kugaragara:

Igipimo cyizewe cyo kwinjizwa mu mazi + telemetri yo kure + gucunga amakuru mu buryo bwimbitse.

Ku bacuruza, ibigo by’ubwubatsi bw’ibidukikije n’abahuza sisitemu, kugurisha gusa icyuma gipima umuvuduko bitanga agaciro gake k’umushinga.

Igitekerezo gikomeye ni iki:

Ibi bituma ahantu hamwe ho kugenzura haba node yuzuye ya IoT.

Kandi umuyoboro w'amariba 50, 100 cyangwa 500 uba urubuga rwo kugenzura amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka rushobora kwaguka.

Ahazaza ho gucunga amazi yo mu butaka ntabwo ari ugukusanya ibipimo byinshi gusa.

Ni ukugera ku gukusanyaamakuru meza mu gihe gikwiye.

Igenzura risanzwe ritanga uburyo bwo gusoma.

Iriba ryikora mu buryo bwikora rishobora gutanga:

Ubwo bushobozi buhuriweho buhindura ahantu ho kugenzura amazi yo mu butaka mu buryo butagira ingaruka ku butaka.

Gahunda ya SGMA ya California yatumye kugenzura amazi yo mu butaka biba ingenzi mu gucunga mu gihe kirekire, cyane cyane mu bibaya by’ibanze n’ibiciriritse ndetse no mu turere dushyushye cyane. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya DWR muri iki gihe ryerekana ko ibikorwa byo kugenzura amazi yo mu butaka ari byo birebaIbibaya 94 by’ibanze n’ibiciriritse, harimo ibibaya 21 byarenze urugero rw’amazi.

Kuri izi miyoboro, intambwe ikurikiraho si ngombwa ko ari ugupima intoki.

Niamakuru ahoraho, ahujwe kandi ashobora gukurikiranwa y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka.

Sensor yo mu rwego rwo hasi ya Honde ishobora gutanga fondasiyo:

Ikoranabuhanga rya Honde ritanga ibisubizo byo kugenzura amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka bihindura uburyo bwo kuyakoresha mu buryo busanzwe, bikubiyemo:

Ku bijyanye na gahunda zo kubungabunga amazi yo mu butaka, gucunga amazi y’ubuhinzi, gukurikirana amazi yo mu mazi n’imishinga minini yo kugenzura ibidukikije, Honde Technology ishobora guhindura urwego rw’ibikoresho bipima amazi, uburyo bwo gutumanaho, uburebure bw’aho ashyirwa n’imiterere y’ibicu hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’umushinga.