Ibisubizo bya Radar Integrated mu Kuburira Hakiri kare Imyuzure n'Umutekano w'Ibidukikije

1. Intangiriro: Imbogamizi zidasanzwe zo mu bibaya bito n'ibiciriritse by'imigezi

Mu myaka 15 maze nkora imiyoboro yo kugenzura ibidukikije, nasanze ibibaya by'imigezi bito n'ibiciriritse biri mu bidukikije bigoye cyane kubicunga. Ibi bikunze kugaragara ko bihindagurika; bitandukanye n'imigezi minini ikira buhoro buhoro iyo imvura iguye, ibibaya bito bishobora kuva ku mimerere ihamye bikajya ku myuzure iteje akaga mu minota mike.

Igipimo gakondo gishingiye ku gukoraho—gishingiye ku byuma bipima umuvuduko biri munsi y’amazi cyangwa rotor za mekanike—ntabwo gikwiriye muri ibi bihe. Mu gihe cy’umwuzure, ibi bibasi bigaragaza umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi kandi bitwara ibisigazwa byinshi by’ibimera, ibiti, n’ibitaka. Ibi bihe akenshi bituma ibikoresho bipima amazi bihindagurika, biziba, cyangwa bigasenyuka burundu mu gihe amakuru ari ngombwa cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rya radar idakoraho, cyane cyane RD-600 series, ryagaragaye nk'icyitegererezo cy’umwuga. Mu gupima hejuru y’amazi, dukuraho ingaruka mbi ku bikoresho kandi tukemeza ko "umutekano" w’ibanze uhamye.

2. Igisubizo cy'ingenzi: Gupima imiterere y'urujya n'uruza rwa Radar idahuye n'aho iherereye

Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa radar ya RD-600 gikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzuraAntena ya Planar Microstrip Arrayguha akaziCW + PCRIkoranabuhanga (Continuous Wave and Pulse Coherent Radar). Ubu buryo bubiri bwemerera gupima umuvuduko w'ubuso n'urugero rw'amazi icyarimwe kandi neza cyane nta guhindura imiterere y'umupaka w'uruzi cyangwa umuyoboro.

Uburyo n'amahame ngenderwaho

• Igipimo cy'umuvuduko:Sisitemu ikoresha ihame rya Doppler kugira ngo ifate umuvuduko wo hejuru. Itangazo rya 24GHz (ingufu zisanzwe za 100mW) ku nguni y'isohoka rya radiyo ya 12°. Impinduka y'impinduka z'itangazo rigaruka itanga ishusho y'umuvuduko mu gihe nyacyo.
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha umuvuduko mu gace:Gupima umuvuduko w'ubuso ni intambwe ya mbere gusa. Kugira ngo haboneke umuvuduko nyawo w'amazi, sisitemu ihuza amakuru yayo y'urugero rw'amazi kugira ngo ibarwe agace k'igice. RD-600 yateguwe mbere hamwe naformula z'ubuhanga zo gukwirakwiza umuvudukomu buryo butandukanye bw'imiterere y'imiyoboro, harimo ibice by'uruziga, urukiramende, na trapezoidal. Ibi bituma imiterere y'imbere ya hydraulic ihindura umuvuduko w'ubuso mo umuvuduko mpuzandengo wabazwe w'igice cyose.
• Ibiranga Gukomera mu Murima:Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi, RD-600kumenya mu buryo bwikora icyerekezo cy'amazinagukosora inguni ihagaze byubatswemoni ngombwa cyane. Izi ngingo zigabanya amakosa akunze kugaragara mu gushyiraho porogaramu mu butaka buto, zigatuma amakuru ahora neza nubwo imiterere yo gushyiraho porogaramu idakwiye.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha uburyo bwo kudahuza abantu:

• Umutekano mu bikorwa remezo:Iyo sensor ihagaze hejuru y'amazi, irinzwe n'imyanda iterwa n'imyuzure ndetse n'ingaruka zayo ku muvuduko mwinshi.
• Ubuziranenge bwa Hydraulic:Nta kintu na kimwe gishyirwa mu mazi, bikarinda impinduka iyo ari yo yose ku miterere y'amazi cyangwa kwirundanya kw'imyanda.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukora neza:Sisitemu ikora ku rugero rwo hasi cyane3.5~4.35VDCahantu hatandukanye. Ku bijyanye na sitasiyo zikoresha ingufu z'izuba nkunda gukora, iyi mashini ikoresha ingufu nke ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu yizere amasaha 24/7.

3. Ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo kuburira abantu ku bijyanye n'ikirere hakoreshejwe amazi

Sisitemu ikomeye yo kuburira hakiri kare irenze sensor imwe; ni igikoresho gihuza ibikoresho cyagenewe gufata isano ya "Rainfall-Runoff" (降雨-径流).

• Sensor y'umuvuduko wa Radar:Iyi sensor ikora kuri 24GHz, ifata umuvuduko wo hejuru w’amazi (洪峰流速) mu ntera iri hagati ya 0.03 na 20m/s. Ubuhanga bwayo bwa ±0.01m/s na ±1%FS butuma n’impinduka zigaragara cyane mu mikorere y’amazi zifatwa.
• Sensor y'urwego rw'amazi ya Radar:Ikoresheje umurongo wa 60GHz ufite inguni nto ya antene ya 8° (ingufu za 10mW), iyi sensor itanga intera ya metero 40 yo gupima neza kandi ifite ubuziranenge bwa ± 2mm. Uru rwego rw'ubuziranenge ni rwo rufatiro rw'ubuhamya ubwo aribwo bwose bw'imyuzure.
• Ibikoresho byo Gupima Imvura (Indobo Itanga Imvura):Dukoresha indobo y'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa digitale ifite caliber ya 210mm. Igishushanyo cyayo cya 3D cyakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo cyisukure kandi kidapfa ivumbi, gitanga amakuru binyuze muri protocole isanzwe ya MODBUS-RTU.
• Isesengura ry’ibiteganyijwe:Mu guhuza amakuru y’imvura n’amazi aturuka mu gihe nyacyo, dushobora gusesengura isano iri hagati y’imvura n’amazi aturuka mu mazi. Ibi bikubiyemo kubara igihe cyo gutinda hagati y’imvura n’igihe cy’imyuzure. Mu gusobanukirwa ubushuhe n’ubukana bw’imvura, sisitemu iteganya igihe cy’ingenzi, igaha abayobozi umwanya munini wo kwimuka no gutabara mu gihe cy’impanuka.

4. Kwagura Urwego: Umutungo w'ibidukikije n'ihindagurika ry'imyanda

Imicungire y'imigezi ya none yateye imbere cyane kurusha gukumira ibiza; ubu twibanda ku mutekano w'ibidukikije. Dukoresheje uburyo bwa Multi-parameter Water Quality Sensors, dushobora gukurikirana ubuzima bw'ibinyabutabire by'ikibaya hamwe n'amazi yacyo.

Ibipimo by'ubwiza bw'amazi meza cyane

"Flux" Equation na SynchronizationAgaciro nyakuri k'iyi gahunda ni ukubara Pollutant Flux:

Igipimo cy'amazi anyuramo (kuva kuri Radar) × Ingano (kuva kuri Sensor y'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi) = Ihindagurika ry'Umwanda

Itsinda4G RTU ihujweIkora nk'ubwonko bw'iyi sisitemu, igenzura ko igihe cy'amakuru y'urujya n'uruza gihuye neza n'amakuru y'ubwinshi. Uku guhuza kw'igihe kwemerera ibiro by'ibidukikije kubara uburemere bwose bw'ikintu cyanduye kinyura mu gice cyacyo, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gusuzuma uburemere bw'ibidukikije no gukurikirana amasoko y'imyanda itemewe n'amategeko hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa mibare.

5. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'ubudahangarwa bwa sisitemu

Kugira ngo ihangane n'ingorane zo gushyira ibintu mu murima, iyi sisitemu yakozwe ifite uburinzi bwo mu nganda buhanitse:

• Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije:Imikorere yuzuye ikorwa amasaha 24/7, harimo n'imvura nyinshi, kuva kuri -30°C kugeza kuri +80°C.
• Kuramba k'umubiri:Ibikoresho bifiteIgipimo cy'uburinzi bwa IP68n'ibirangaUburinzi bw'inkuba bwa 6KV, kurinda amashanyarazi aturuka ku ngufu zidasanzwe zikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'inkubi z'umuyaga.
• Uburyo bwo guhuza:Amakuru yoherezwa binyuze kuri RS485 (MODBUS-RTU), RS232, cyangwa 4 ~ 20mA. 4G RTU ihujwe n’uburyo bworoshye itanga igisubizo cy’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku migezi ya kure aho ibikorwa remezo bitagira insinga.

6. Umwanzuro: Uburyo bushingiye ku makuru mu gucunga imigezi

Guhuza uburyo bwo gupima amazi mu buryo butanyuranyije n’amazi hamwe n’uburyo imvura n’ubwiza bw’amazi bitanga "uburyo bwo kwirinda" mu gihe cya none. Dusimbuza ikoranabuhanga rikomeye rya CW + PCR, dukuraho ahantu hadasobanutse hakunze kubaho mu bihe biteje akaga cyane by’umwuzure. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku makuru butanga ubumenyi buhagije bukenewe haba mu kugabanya ibiza byihutirwa ndetse no mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu gihe kirekire.

Kugira ngo ubone byinshisensoramakuru,

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