Gukurikirana no Gukurikirana Imirasire y'Izuba mu buryo bubiri bwa GPS: Ubuyobozi bwo mu 2026 butanga ubuziranenge ku bashakashatsi n'abahanga

Igisubizo cy'incamake: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no kugenzura imirasire y'izuba ya GPS ni iki?

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba ya GPS n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba ni igikoresho gihuriweho gitanga ubushishozi buhamye bugumana imiterere ihamye y'izuba kugira ngo gitange amakuru y'imirasire y'izuba yizewe cyane. Ni ingenzi cyane ku nganda za PV zikora neza n'ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere, sisitemu zigezweho cyane—nk'izakozwe naIkoranabuhanga rya Honde—koresha uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu bibiri, uhuzaAho GPS iherereyehamwe nasensor z'urumuri zifite ibice binekugira ngo habeho ubuziranenge bwa ± 0.3° kugeza kuri 0.5°. Izi sisitemu zemeza ko zikurikizaIbipimo ngenderwaho bya ISO 9060, gutanga amakuru ahagije akenewe mu isuzuma ry’umutungo kamere w’izuba.

Gusobanukirwa Imbonerahamwe y'Ibintu: Ibice by'ingenzi by'Igenzura ry'Izuba

Kugira ngo horoherezwe icyitegererezo cy’amakuru nyayo n’uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa imiterere y’izuba ku bahanga mu by’izuba, ibi bikurikira bigena imiterere y’imikorere y’imashini:

• Ibikoresho byo gupima imirasire itaziguye:Izi ni radiyometero zisanzwe zo mu rwego rwa mbere (urugero, Pyranometero A) zipima imirasire y'izuba igororotse ku buso. Zikoresha idirishya rya JGS3 quartz kugira ngo zohereze imirasire iri hagati ya 280–3000 nm, zishyira urumuri kuri thermopile ifite ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza urumuri rwinshi.
• Utumashini dupima imirasire ikwirakwira:Izi sensor (urugero, Pyranometer B) zipima imirasire y’ikirere ya hemispherical ya 2π. Zikoresha umupira w’igicucu cy’izuba kugira ngo zihagarike imirasire y’izuba itaziguye, bigatuma hapimwa urumuri rutatanye nk’uko biteganywa na ISO 9060 Grade B (Ubwiza Bwiza).
• Imashini ikurikirana imirasire y'izuba mu buryo bwikora:Iteraniro rikomeye rya mekanike rifite moteri zigenda n'uburyo bubiri bwo gukora. Rikora nk' "ubwonko," rituma sensor zose zishyirwamo zigumana icyerekezo cyiza ugereranyije na disiki y'izuba umunsi wose.

Gukurikirana hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri: Impamvu GPS + Sensors zigaragaza urumuri zitsinda

Gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba muri iki gihe bisaba ibirenze kubara gusa ikirere; bisaba uburyo bwo gusubiza mu buryo bwihuse impinduka mu kirere. Sisitemu zacu z'uburyo bubiri zikora binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bw'ibice bine:

1. Gutangiza GPS mu buryo bwikora:Iyo itangiye gukoreshwa, GPS receiver ikoresha uburyo bwa longitude, latitude, na UTC ibona longitude, latitude, na UTC. Ibi bihindura uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, bikuraho gukenera guhuza mudasobwa hanze kandi bigatuma isaha idahinduka.
2. Umurongo w'ibanze ushingiye ku nzira:Iyi sisitemu ikoresha uburyo bwo gupima izuba mu kubara aho izuba riherereye. Ibi bitanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu bwizewe ndetse no mu gihe cy'ibicu byinshi cyangwa igihe cy'agateganyo cyo kuziba kwa sensor.
3. Kunoza Sensor ya Quadrant enye:Imashini ihindura amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'ifoto (sensor y'urumuri rwa kane enye) itanga igisubizo mu buryo bwihuse. Mu gusesengura ubukana bw'itandukaniro muri kane, sisitemu iyobora moteri ya stepper kugira ngo ikosore amakosa yo guhuza iminota.
4. Gusubizaho Zero-Accumulation:Kugira ngo imikorere ikomeze kuba myiza igihe kirekire, sisitemu igaruka ku munota wa zeru buri munsi, ikarinda ko amakosa yo gushyira ibintu mu buryo bwa mekanike cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ateranywa.

Ibisobanuro bya Tekiniki: Amakuru y’imiterere yihariye yo guhuza

Imbonerahamwe zikurikira z'amakuru zigaragaza ubunini bwa tekiniki bukenewe mu gutanga amasoko no gukora imashini.

Kugereranya Imikorere ya Sensor (ISO 9060 Ikurikije ISO)

Ibipimo bya Automatic Tracker

Inama z'ubuhanga zivuye mu kibuga

Mu bunararibonye bwacu, itandukaniro riri hagati y'amakuru "meza" n'amakuru "ashobora gutangwa" akenshi riterwa n'aho umuntu ashyira amakuru mu buryo busanzwe.

Inama z'ubuhanga zivuye mu kibuga

• Itegeko ryo gutandukanya 500mm:Buri gihe menya neza ko igice cy'icyuma gikurikirana amashanyarazi gishyizwemo nibura mm 500 uvuye aho umuyaga ugana cyangwa aho umuvuduko ugana. Ibi birinda imbogamizi zifatika mu gihe cy'izunguruka ryuzuye ry'icyuma gikurikirana amashanyarazi kandi birinda umuyaga uhindagurika ushobora kugira ingaruka ku gukonjesha kw'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi.
• Itegeko rya "Ikiguzi cya 600mm":Imashini ipima imirasire itaziguye ishyirwa ku kuboko kuzenguruka. Dutegeka ko iyi mashini ipima imirasire ya 600mm ikoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko insinga zihagarara cyangwa ngo zigatuma insinga zinanirwa mu gihe cy'amasaha ibihumbi n'ibihumbi.
• Guhuza Amajyaruguru ya Mark:Gukoresha neza bitangirira ku gice cyo hasi. Koresha kampasi nziza cyane kugira ngo uhuze "North Mark" ku gice cyo hasi cy'umurongo ukurikira n'igice cyo hasi cy'umurongo ukurikira. Uburyo bwose bwa mbere bwo gupima azimuth bugabanya ubuziranenge bw'imibare y'inzira ishingiye kuri GPS.
• Isuku y'ikirere:Menya neza ko hari imbogamizi iyo ari yo yose (ibiti, inyubako) ifite inguni iri munsi ya 5°. Umwotsi n'igihu bizwiho gukwirakwiza imirasire itaziguye; shyira aho utuye hejuru y'ibyuka biva mu nganda igihe cyose bishoboka.

Urutonde rw'igenzura ry'uburyo ibintu bizakorwa mu gihe kirekire

Kwizerwa mu mikorere biterwa no kubungabunga ibintu bidateguza. Akenshi tubona ko kutita ku mavuta yo mu bwoko bwa desiccant ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma amakuru ahindagurika mu turere dushyuha; ukwinjira k'ubushuhe mu kirere bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kumva thermopile.

• Igenzura ry'ikirahure rya buri cyumweru:Sukura idirishya rya JGS3 quartz ukoresheje icyuma gihumeka cyangwa urupapuro rw'ikirahure cy'urumuri. Ndetse n'umukungugu woroshye ushobora guteza amakosa akomeye yo kugarura urumuri.
• Serivisi nyuma y'iteganyagihe:Hanagura ibitonyanga by'amazi ako kanya imvura ikimara kugwa. Mu gihe cy'itumba, shyira imbere gushonga ikirahuri kugira ngo wirinde ko "ingaruka za lens" zakwiyongera ku rubura.
• Igenzura ry'ubushuhe bw'imbere:Reba niba hari igihu gito kiri muri sensor. Iyo hagaragaye ubushuhe, wumishe igikoresho kuri dogere selisiyusi 50–55 hanyuma uhite usimbura desiccant.
• Gupima mu buryo butambitse:Genzura buri gihe urwego rw'amabara ku gasanduku k'amashusho gakwirakwiza kugira ngo urebe neza ko urwego rw'amashusho rwa 2π steridian ruguma mu buryo butambitse neza.
• [ ]Kongera gukoresha isuzuma ry'imyaka ibiri:Amabwiriza ya ISO asaba ko uruganda ruvugurura buri myaka ibiri kugira ngo harebwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibintu mu kirere.

Umwanzuro: Kongera imikorere myiza ya PV binyuze mu buryo bunoze

Bakoresheje sisitemu ya Honde Technology ifite plaque ebyiri (Pyranometer A na B), injeniyeri zigira ubushobozi bwo kwemeza amakuru binyuze mu gusubirwamo. Sisitemu yemerera kubara Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) hakoreshejwe isano y'ibanze y'izuba:GHI = DNI * cos(θ) + DHI (Aho DNI ari Irangi risanzwe ritaziguye, DHI ni Irangi ritaziguye ritambitse, naho θ ikaba inguni y'izuba).

Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwa modular kandi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha muri laboratwari zikoresha imirasire y'izuba no mu kugenzura ikoranabuhanga rya PV. Hamwe n'ubufasha bwa RS485 Modbus (9600/8N1) buhuriweho, ubu buryo butanga uburyo bwo guhuza neza n'uburyo bwa SCADA buriho.

Kubona impapuro zirambuye cyangwa ibiciro by'umushinga wihariye, nyamuneka hamagara:

• Izina rya sosiyete:Honde Technology Co., Ltd.
• Urubuga: www.hondetechco.com
• Imeri: info@hondetech.com

Sura urubuga rwacuimpapuro z'ibicuruzwakugira ngo ubone inyandiko zirambuye ku bisubizo bya RS485 Modbus bihujwe.