Sensor y'imirasire y'izuba ya Class ABC yo kugenzura uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa PV: Uburyo bwo guhitamo piranometero ikwiye

Impamvu kugenzura imirasire y'izuba ari ingenzi mu nganda z'amashanyarazi za PV

Uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa PV ntirutanga amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku bipimo bya paneli z'izuba gusa. Umusaruro nyawo w'ingufu uterwa cyane n'imirasire y'izuba yakirwa n'urukurikirane rw'izuba rwa photovoltaic.

Amakuru yizewe yerekeye imirasire y'izuba ashobora gushyigikira:

• Igenzura ry'imikorere ya PV
• Isesengura ry'umusaruro w'ingufu
• Isuzuma ry'umubare w'imikorere
• Isuzuma ry'umutungo w'izuba
• Isesengura ry'amakosa ya sisitemu
• Imikorere n'isukura
• Gukurikirana ibidukikije igihe kirekire
• Guteganya ingufu z'izuba

IEC 61724-1: 2021 itanga amagambo, ubuyobozi bw'ibikoresho, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura no gusesengura imikorere ya sisitemu ya photovoltaic, harimo n'ibisabwa bivuguruye bijyanye n'ibikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba.

Ibi bituma sensor y'imirasire y'izuba iba igice cy'ingenzi cy'urwego rwo kugenzura ibidukikije muri sisitemu yo kugenzura PV y'umwuga.

Ni ikiPiranometero ya ABC yo mu cyiciro?

Piranometero ipima imirasire y'izuba ku rugero runaka rwa spectral kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba.

MunsiISO 9060:2018, pyranometers zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere yazo y'imikorere. Icyiciro gikwiye giterwa n'ubwiza bw'ibipimo bikenewe n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.

Ku mishinga ya PV, abaguzi bagomba kwirinda guhitamo sensor ishingiye gusa ku magambo "ubunyangamugayo bwo hejuru." Ahubwo, bagomba gusuzuma ishyirwa mu byiciro rya pyranometer nyayo, gupima, guhagarara, imiterere y'uburyo bwo gusubiza, imiterere y'aho ishyirwa, n'uburyo bwo gutumanaho.

Icyiciro cya A vs Icyiciro cya B vs Icyiciro cya C

Icy'ingenzi:Imikorere nyayo ya sensor igomba kwemezwa buri gihe uhereye ku rupapuro rwayo rw'amakuru n'inyandiko zo gupima aho gushingira ku izina ry'icyiciro gusa.

ISO itanga kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha pyranometer mu gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, harimo gupima PV no kugenzura imikorere.

Icyiciro cya A, B cyangwa C: Ni iyihe sensor y'imirasire y'izuba ukwiye guhitamo?

Sensor ikwiye iterwa n'icyo sisitemu yawe yo kugenzura PV igamije.

RS485 Modbus Yorohereza Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa byo Gukurikirana PV

Sisitemu y'ubuhanga yo kugenzura PV isanzwe ikenera gukusanya amakuru aturutse mu byuma byinshi bipima ikirere.

Imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ya HondeItumanaho rya RS485 na protocole ya Modbus, itanga uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu n'ibindi:

• Ababika amakuru
• Sisitemu za PLC
• Sisitemu za SCADA
• Amarembo y'inganda
• Abagenzuzi ba IoT
• Sitasiyo z'ikirere
• Uburyo bwo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba

Urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru rusanzwe

Ubu buryo bwo gupima imirasire y'izuba butuma ibipimo by'imirasire y'izuba bikusanyirizwa mu murima biba igice cy'urusobe runini rw'amakuru akoreshwa mu kugenzura PV.

Gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba idakoresha insinga ku mbuga za PV ziri kure

Ubuhinzi bunini bukoresha imirasire y'izuba akenshi buba buri mu turere twa kure aho itumanaho ry’insinga rigoye cyangwa rihenze.

Kuri izi porogaramu, itumanaho ridafite umugozi rishobora koroshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryazo.

Bitewe n'imiterere y'umushinga, Honde ishobora gutanga uburyo bwo gutumanaho bukoresha insinga burimo:

• LoRa
• LoRaWAN
• 4G
• WiFi
• GPRS

Honde kandi itanga ibisubizo bya seriveri y'ibicu na porogaramu bihuye ku miterere ya wireless yatoranijwe, ifasha abakoresha kureba amakuru mu buryo nyabwo, gukuramo amakuru y'amateka, no gushyiraho imikorere y'itangazo.

Ibi bitanga imiterere ihindagurika haba kuri sisitemu nto za PV zikwirakwizwa ndetse no ku mishinga minini yo gukurikirana ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo kugura piranometero

Igiciro ntikigomba kuba cyo kintu cyonyine kigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo sensor y'imirasire y'izuba.

Abaguzi b'inzobere bagomba kugereranya nibura ibi bikurikira:

ISO 9060:2018 ishyiraho urwego rw'ishyirwa mu byiciro, mu gihe ISO 9847:2023 igaragaza uburyo bwo gupima pyranometers ugereranije na pyranometer y'icyitegererezo.

Impamvu Gupima Imirasire y'Izuba ari ingenzi mu gupima imirasire y'izuba ya PV

Piranometero ishobora gutanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro yo gukurikirana gusa iyo imiterere yayo igenzuwe neza.

Gupima bifasha kumenya isano iri hagati y'umusaruro w'ibipimo n'imirasire y'izuba yapimwe.

ISO 9847:2023 isobanura uburyo bwo gupima bukoreshwa hakoreshejwe pyranometers kandi ikubiyemo uburyo bwo gukorera imbere no hanze. Iri hame rinavuga ku buryo bwo gukurikirana SI binyuze mu bikoresho bikwiye.

Ku mishinga ya PV, abaguzi bagomba gusaba abatanga serivisi:

1. 1Amakuru yerekeye uburyo bwo gupima
2. 2Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibipima
3. 3Ibipimo by'ibipimo
4. 4Amakuru yerekeye uburyo bwo kwiyumvamo
5. 5Amakuru y'igihe kirekire ajyanye n'umutekano
6. 6Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane iyo amakuru yerekeye imirasire azakoreshwa mu gusesengura imikorere cyangwa mu gufata ibyemezo by’ubuhanga.

Sensor y'imirasire y'izuba ya Honde Class ABC: Yagenewe kugenzura PV mu buryo bworoshye

Ikoranabuhanga rya Honde ritanga ibisubizo byo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye by'umushinga.

Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa ishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibi bikurikira:

• Isomo rya Piranometero
• Uburyo bwo gutumanaho
• Gukurikirana imiterere y'inyubako
• Ibisabwa ku bijyanye no kohereza ubutumwa budafite umugozi
• Ahantu ho gushyira ibintu
• Ibisabwa kuri platform y'amakuru

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

Porogaramu yo kugenzura uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa PV

Ahantu hasanzwe ho kugenzura imirasire y'izuba hashobora guhuza ibipimo by'imirasire y'izuba n'ibindi bipimo by'ibidukikije.

Urugero:

Uburyo bwa Honde bwo kugenzura ibidukikije buhuriweho bushobora guhuza imirasire y'izuba n'ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, igitutu cy'ikirere, umuvuduko w'umuyaga ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga n'icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, mu gihe bushyigikira RS485 Modbus n'uburyo bwinshi bwo kohereza amakuru adafite insinga.

Urutonde rw'abaguzi b'imishinga ya PV rufatika

Mbere yo kugura sensor y'imirasire y'izuba yo mu cyiciro cya A, B cyangwa C, ibaze ibi bibazo:

1. 1Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa ISO 9060 pyranometer yujuje?
2. 2Ingano yo gupima ni iyihe?
3. 3Ni uruhe rugero rw'ibisubizo bya spectral?
4. 4Uburyo bwo gupima ni ubuhe?
5. 5Ese inyandiko zo gupima zihari?
6. 6Ni iyihe gahunda y'itumanaho ishyigikiwe?
7. 7Ese ishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu za RS485 Modbus?
8. 8Ese itumanaho ridafite umugozi rishobora kongerwamo?
9. 9Ese sensor ishobora kwihuza n'urubuga rwo kugenzura ibicu?
10. 10Ese sensor ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushyira PV hanze igihe kirekire?

Uru rutonde rufasha abaguzi kugereranya abatanga ibicuruzwa bashingiye ku bisabwa mu buhanga aho kugereranya igiciro gusa.

Kuki wahitamo ikoranabuhanga rya Honde mu kugenzura imirasire y'izuba?

Honde Technology Co., Ltd.bibanda ku igenzura ry’ibidukikije, ubuhinzi bugezweho, igenzura ry’ingufu zisubira, n’ibisubizo byo kumenya ikoranabuhanga rya IoT.

Ibisubizo byacu byo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba byagenewe gushyigikira porogaramu nka:

• Inganda z'amashanyarazi za PV
• Amasambu y'izuba
• Isuzuma ry'Umutungo w'Izuba
• Sitasiyo z'ubumenyi bw'ikirere
• Ubuhinzi Bugezweho
• Gukurikirana ibidukikije
• Imishinga y'Ingufu Zisubiramo

Dushobora gutanga ibikoresho bya sensor, itumanaho rya RS485 Modbus, uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru adafite umugozi, hamwe n'ibisubizo byo gukurikirana igicu kugira ngo bifashe abakiriya kubaka sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Umwanzuro: Hitamo Piranometero Ikwiye kuri Sisitemu Yawe yo Gukurikirana PV

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije yizewe itangirira ku makuru yizewe ajyanye n'ibidukikije.

Iyo uhisemoSensor y'imirasire y'izuba ya Class ABC yo kugenzura uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa PV, abaguzi bagomba gutekereza ku birenze igiciro cya sensor. Ishyirwa mu byiciro rya pyranometer, gupima, imikorere yo gupima, guhuza RS485 Modbus, ibisabwa mu gushyira hanze, hamwe no guhuza insinga byose bigira ingaruka ku ireme rya sisitemu ya nyuma yo kugenzura.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Honde ritanga uburyo bwo gukosoraIbisubizo byo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba byo mu cyiciro cya A, icya B n'icya Chamwe n'itumanaho rya RS485 Modbus hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza insinga/ibicu ku buryo bworoshye kuri porogaramu zitandukanye za PV n'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.