Raporo igereranya ABS vs. Stainless Steel Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges

Amakuru nyayo y’imvura ni inkingi ikomeye y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere, ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi. Nk’umuhanga mu by’iteganyagihe mukuru, nshyira imbere ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bipima imikorere y’imashini n’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi. Iyi raporo isuzuma ibisubizo bibiri by’umwuga: ABS (Engineering Plastic) na Stainless Steel tipping bucket rain gauges, isuzuma imiterere yabyo mu ikoranabuhanga n’uko bikwiranye n’ibidukikije.

1. Intangiriro ku ikoranabuhanga rya Tipping Bucket

Igipimo cy'imvura gipima amazi mu ndobo itemba gikoresha imiterere isanzwe yakozwe kugira ngo ipime neza kandi ikoreshwe igihe kirekire. Amazi y'imvura yinjira mu cyambu cyo gukusanya amazi, akanyuzwa mu muyoboro w'imbere mu ndobo ipima amazi. Iyi ndobo iratunganywa mu buryo bw'ingufu, ikagabanywamo ibice bibiri bifite ingano ingana n'igice cyo hagati.

Uburyo bwo gutanga ibimenyetso ni inzira itunganijwe neza ya mekanike:

• Umupaka w'Ubunini bw'Ingano:Iyo icyumba kimwe cyakiriye amazi y'imvura yagenwe (ubusanzwe 0.5mm), hagati y'imbaraga rukuruzi irahinduka, bigatuma indobo itemba. Uko icyumba cyuzuye gishira, icyumba kiri mu ruhande kimugana.
• Ibimenyetso by'Uburyo Bwiza:Icupa rya rukuruzi rishyirwa ku rukuta rw'indobo iri ku ruhande. Iyo indobo ihindukiye, rukuruzi "ireba ku ruhande" rw'umuyoboro w'urubingo rwumye. Iki gikorwa cyo gushakisha gifungura kandi kigafunga switch, bigatuma habaho ikimenyetso cy'imvura gihuye n'ubwiyongere bw'imvura.

2. Umwirondoro w'ibicuruzwa:Igipimo cy'imvura cya ABS (Engineering Plastiki)

Igishushanyo cya ABS ni igikoresho gito kandi gikozwe neza cyane cyakorewe ahantu harangwa no kudashyiramo ogisijeni no koroshya kuyishyiraho.

Ibiranga Tekiniki by'ingenzi:

• Ubumenyi bw'Ibikoresho:Yakozwe muri pulasitiki ikomeye cyane ya ABS. Iyi mashini ntirinda ingese gusa ahubwo itanga "ubuso butoshye cyane," ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugabanya amakosa yo gupima aterwa n'amazi adatemba.
• Ubwubatsi bw'Inzira:Ifite aho amazi yinjira mu mvura ya 200mm ifite imiterere ya dogere 40–45 "ifite ubugari buhanitse" kugira ngo igabanye gusuka amazi mu mazi no kwemeza ko afatwa neza.
• Ibisobanuro bifatika:Ikirenge gito gifite uburebure bwa mm 220 n'umurambararo w'ibanze wa mm 217.
• Gushyiramo no Guhuza:Irimo agace k’ubururu gashobora guhindurwamo urwego rw’imbere. Ifite insinga ifite inkingi enye zirinda amazi, zirinda amavuta, kandi zakozwe zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi.
• Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Buryo Bunoze:Yakozwe neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bw'ingufu nke kandi ikoresha 0.24W gusa.

3. Umwirondoro w'ibicuruzwa:Igipimo cy'Imvura cya Stainless Steel

Icyuma cya Stainless Steel ni igikoresho gikomeye kandi cyiza cyane cyagenewe kuramba cyane no gukora neza mu bihe by'ubukonje.

Ibiranga Tekiniki by'ingenzi:

• Ubuziranenge bw'imiterere:Ifite icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidashonga kandi gishyushye, gitanga uburinzi bwinshi mu bidukikije bikomeye.
• Imikorere y'Ikirere cy'Ubukonje:Iyi moderi yagenewe umwihariko mu bihe by'urubura, irimo insinga zishyushya. Igikoresho gishyushya cya 220VAC gishobora gushyirwa hamwe kugira ngo gishongeshe urubura kandi kidakonjesha, bigatuma amakuru ahora ahindagurika umwaka wose.
• Ubwubatsi bw'Inzira:Ikoresha uburyo bumwe bwo kwinjira bwa \phi 200mm bufite inkombe ikarishye ya dogere 40–45 kugira ngo ikomeze gufata neza.
• Ibisobanuro bifatika:Ishusho nini kandi igaragara cyane ipima 216mm \ikubye 460mm.
• Umwirondoro w'ibungabunga:Yakorewe gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire mu buryo bwa kure, ifite ubuzima bwa batiri bw'imyaka 5.

4. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kubungabunga: Uburyo bwo kurwanya inyoni zo mu rugo

Kugira ngo amakuru akomeze kuba meza kandi bigabanye imikorere y’ibikoresho byo mu murima, ubwo buryo bwombi bukoresha sisitemu yihariye ya "ANTI-Bird Net".

• Uburyo bwo gukumira indwara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga:Nubwo imvugo ngo “urushundura” ikoreshwa, uburyo bw’umubiri bugizwe n’udushinge tw’icyuma dutyaye/imisumari ishyizwe ku nkengero z’umurambararo cyangwa hagati. Ibi bibuza inyoni kwarika ku gikoresho no kuziba umuyoboro w’amazi.
• Kuyungurura mu byiciro byinshi:Ubwirinzi bw'ibanze bukubiyemo imyobo y'urushundura ku muyoboro kugira ngo amababi adafunga amazi. Ibi byuzuzwa n'akayunguruzo k'icyuma kitagira umugese kagenewe gufata imyanda mito mbere yuko igera ku gice cyo kumanuka.

5. Kugereranya Ibisobanuro bya Tekiniki

6. Guhuza amakuru no kuyahuza

Izi sensor zagenewe guhuzwa neza n'uburyo bugezweho bwa IoT. Zishyigikira module zitandukanye zo kohereza amakuru zidafite insinga (GPRS, 4G, WIFI, LORA, LORAWAN) kugira ngo zigenzurwe kure.

Ku bahuza sisitemu, umusaruro wa RS485 ukoreshaporotokoli isanzwe ya Modbus-RTUhamwe naaderesi isanzwe y'igikoresho cya 01Amakuru ashobora kugaragara mu buryo bwihuse binyuze kuri porogaramu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya “cloud” ziboneka binyuze kuri porogaramu za interineti, porogaramu zigendanwa, na mudasobwa za tableti.

7. Ibyerekeye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba

• Ubumenyi bw'ikirere n'ubumenyi bw'amazi:Ibigo by'igihugu by'iteganyagihe n'igenzura ry'amazi mu buryo bwimbitse.
• Imicungire y'amazi:Ibyerekeye umutekano w'ikigega n'uw'urugomero.
• Ubutaka n'Umutungo Kamere:
  • Ubuhinzi:Gucunga kuhira no gusesengura ikirere cy'ibihingwa.
  • Amashyamba:Isuzuma ry'ingaruka z'inkongi z'umuriro no gukurikirana ubuzima bw'amashyamba.
  • Ubushakashatsi bwa Siyansi:Ibiro byo kugenzura ikirere biri kure.

8. Inzira yo Guhitamo: Guhitamo Ibikoresho Bikwiye

Guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye bisaba isuzuma ry’ahantu runaka ho gukwirakwiza:

• Saba Modeli ya ABS kuri:
  • Imiterere isanzwe y’ikirere aho "nta ngese" ikenewe kugira ngo irambe.
  • Ahantu hashyuha cyane (kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 70 ^\circ) cyangwa mu turere dushyuha aho ubushuhe bukunze kugera kuri 100 \%.
  • Imishinga ishyira imbere ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bitewe n'uko ibikoresho bifite ububobere bwinshi n'amazi make agabanuka.
• Saba Modeli y'icyuma kitagira umugese kuri:
  • Uduce dushobora guhura n'ibihe by'urubura aho uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa 220VAC ari ngombwa.
  • Ibidukikije byo ku nkombe cyangwa inganda bisaba kurwanya ingese cyane.
  • Ahantu ha kure aho bateri imara imyaka 5 bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisana.
  • Icyitonderwa: Ku bidukikije bishyuha, menya neza ko ubushuhe buri munsi y’ibipimo biri munsi ya <95%.

9. Incamake ya nyuma

Ibipimo by'imvura bya ABS na Stainless Steel bipima neza bitanga ubuziranenge bwa \le \pm 3 \%. Bikoresheje igishushanyo mbonera cya bistable mechanical, inlets zijimye, hamwe n'imirongo ihuriweho irwanya inyoni, ibi bikoresho bitanga amakuru yizewe kandi bitabungabungwa neza. Byaba ari ugushyira imbere ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bwa ABS cyangwa ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gushyushya bwa Stainless Steel, ibi bikoresho byombi ni ibipimo ngenderwaho bya zahabu byo kugenzura ibidukikije muri iki gihe.

Amatagisi:

Igipimo cy'imvura cyo mu ndobo | Isensa y'imvura | Igipimo cy'imvura | Igipimo cy'imvura cya 0.2mm | Igipimo cy'imvura cya 0.5mm | Igipimo cy'imvura gifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru | Ubuziranenge bw'igipimo cy'imvura

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