Andika ingingo iherutse kubyerekeye amakuru agezweho kuri Imvura Gauge

Intangiriro

Mu gihe impungenge z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibihe bikabije bikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ka sisitemu yo kugenzura neza ikirere, harimo n’ibipimo by’imvura, ntabwo byigeze biba ingorabahizi. Iterambere ryagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imvura ririmo kongera ukuri no gupima ibipimo by'imvura, byorohereza abahinzi, abahanga, n'abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imvura, ikoreshwa cyane, n'ingaruka ibi bigira ku iteganyagihe n'ubushakashatsi bw'ikirere.

Udushya muri tekinoroji ya Gauge

1.Imvura Yubwenge Gauges

Kugaragara kwaigipimo cyimvurabyerekana iterambere rigaragara mubuhanga bwikirere. Izi sisitemu zikoresha zikoresha sensor hamwe na IoT (Internet yibintu) ihuza kugirango itange amakuru nyayo kurwego rwimvura. Ibipimo by'imvura byubwenge birashobora gukurikiranwa no kugenzurwa kure, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora kumenyeshwa ako kanya hamwe nisesengura ryamateka bakoresheje porogaramu zigendanwa hamwe nu mbuga za interineti.

Ibintu by'ingenzi:

• Ihererekanyamakuru-Igihe nyacyo: Ibipimo byimvura byubwenge byohereza amakuru yimvura ubudahwema kumurongo ushingiye kubicu, bigatuma ushobora kubona amakuru ako kanya.
• Isesengura ryamakuru: Isesengura ryambere ryisesengura ryemerera abakoresha gukurikirana imiterere yimvura mugihe, kunoza isuzuma ryibyago byumwuzure n’ibihe by’amapfa.
• Calibration ya kure no Kubungabunga: Sisitemu yikora ituma kalibrasi yoroshye no kuyitaho, kwemeza neza no kugabanya igihe.

2.Ultrasonic Imvura Gauges

Irindi terambere rishya niultrasonic imvura, ikoresha sensor ya ultrasonic kugirango ipime imvura idafite ibice byimuka. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya kwambara no kurira, biganisha ku bikoresho birebire kandi byizewe.

Inyungu:

• Byongerewe Ukuri: Ibipimo by'imvura ya Ultrasonic bitanga amakuru-y-ibisubizo bihanitse kandi bigabanya amakosa yatewe no guhumeka cyangwa gusohora, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bipimo gakondo.
• Kubungabunga bike: Niba nta bice byimuka, ibyo bikoresho bisaba kubungabungwa bike kandi bifite ibyago bike byo gukora nabi.

3.Kwishyira hamwe hamwe nikirere

Ibipimo by'imvura bigezweho bigenda byinjizwa muriikirere cyikora (AWS). Izi sisitemu zuzuye zikurikirana ibipimo bitandukanye byikirere, harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wumuyaga, nubushyuhe, bitanga icyerekezo rusange cyimiterere yikirere.

Ingaruka:

• Ikusanyamakuru ryuzuye: Guhuza amakuru aturuka ahantu henshi bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana ikirere no guteganya neza.
• Umukoresha: Abakoresha barashobora guhuza igenamiterere rihuza uturere runaka cyangwa ibikenerwa mu buhinzi, bigatuma ikoranabuhanga rihinduka.

Porogaramu ya tekinoroji Yimvura Gauge

1.Ubuhinzi

Abahinzi bakoresha uburyo bushya bwo gupima imvura kugirango borohereze uburyo bwo kuhira. Amakuru yimvura yukuri abafasha kumenya igihe cyo kuhira imyaka yabo, kugabanya imyanda yamazi no kwemeza ko ibimera byakira neza.

2.Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imijyi no gucunga imyuzure

Ibipimo by'imvura byubwenge bigira uruhare runini muriigishushanyo mbonera cy'umujyi no gucunga imyuzure. Imijyi ikoresha ibyo bikoresho mugukurikirana imvura nogutwara amazi, bigafasha kumenyesha mugihe ukurikije urwego rwimvura. Ibi nibyingenzi mugucunga amazi yimvura no kugabanya ibyago byumwuzure wo mumijyi.

3.Ubushakashatsi bwikirere no gukurikirana ibidukikije

Abashakashatsi bifashisha uburyo bushya bwo gupima imvura mu gukusanya amakuru y’ubushakashatsi bw’ikirere. Amakuru yimvura maremare ningirakamaro mugusobanukirwa imiterere yikirere no guhanura impinduka zizaza muri gahunda yikirere.

Icyitonderwa cyiterambere

1.Umushinga wa RainGauge wa NASA

NASA iherutse gushyira ahagaragaraUmushinga wa RainGauge, igamije kunoza igipimo cyimvura kwisi yose ukoresheje imibare ya satelite ihujwe nubutaka bwimvura. Uyu mushinga wibanze ku kwemeza neza ahantu hitaruye aho sisitemu gakondo yo gupima ishobora kuba mike cyangwa itabaho.

2.Ubufatanye na Porogaramu zubuhinzi

Amasosiyete menshi y’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi afatanya n’inganda zipima imvura guhuza amakuru yimvura mukibuga cyabo. Ibi bituma abahinzi bakira amakuru agezweho yikirere ajyanye nimirima yabo, kuzamura ibyemezo no gucunga ibihingwa.

Umwanzuro

Iterambere rigezweho mu buhanga bwo gupima imvura rihindura uburyo dukurikirana kandi twumva imiterere yimvura, bitanga amakuru yingenzi amenyesha ibintu byose kuva mubuhinzi kugeza igishushanyo mbonera. Mugihe ibikoresho byubwenge hamwe na sensor bigenda birushaho kuba ingirakamaro, gupima imvura-iyo ari ibikoresho byoroshye-bigenda bihinduka muri sisitemu yuzuye igira uruhare runini mugukurikirana ibidukikije nubushakashatsi bwikirere. Hamwe nudushya dukomeje, ejo hazaza hapimwa imvura isa nicyizere, guha abakoresha ibikoresho bakeneye kugirango bahindure imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bafate ibyemezo byuzuye mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’ikirere. Haba ku bahinzi bashinzwe gucunga amazi cyangwa abategura imijyi bakemura ibibazo by’umwuzure, igipimo cy’imvura kigezweho cyiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu bihe biri imbere.