Abahanga mu bya siyansi bo mu bishanga bya Woods Hole bateguye ibikoresho bishya byo gukurikirana imyuzure yo ku nkombe z'inyanja –ibipimo by'amazi

Biteganijwe ko urugero rw'inyanja mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, harimo na Cape Cod, ruzazamukaho santimetero zigera kuri ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu hagati ya 2022 na 2023.

Iki gipimo cy’izamuka ry’amazi kirihuta inshuro zigera ku 10 ugereranyije n’izamuka ry’amazi mu myaka 30 ishize, bivuze ko igipimo cy’izamuka ry’amazi mu mazi kirimo kwihuta.

Ibyo ni ibyatangajwe na Chris Peach, umuhanga mu bya siyansi mu kigo cyita ku bidukikije cy’inyanja cya Woods Hole.

Ibyuma bishya byo gupima amazi bizaha imijyi amakuru ajyanye n’aho byakoreshejwe mu kugabanya ibyago by’imyuzure. Kandi ibikoresho bishya byashyizwe ku kiraro cyabo cya Woods Hole na Chatham Fish Pier.

Umuhanga mu bya siyansi Sarah Das avuga ko ibyo byuma bipima ikirere bizafasha abaturage bo ku nkombe z'inyanja.

Mu gukoresha ibice bitari ngombwa, biroroshye cyane, bityo bigatuma ikiguzi cya sensors z'amazi kigabanuka. Sensors zikoreshwa gusa mu gupima intera iri hagati y'amazi hanyuma zigasubiza ayo makuru mu bicu. Ibyo nibyo byonyine bikora.

Picech yavuze ko urugaga rwa leta rugenzura ubwiyongere bw'amazi yo mu nyanja mu gice gito cy'inkombe z'iyo leta.

Yavuze ko abashakashatsi bafite ibipimo byiza by’ubwiyongere bw’inyanja, ariko nta makuru menshi bafite ku byabaye ku nkombe z’inyanja.

Mu mezi make ashize, twamenye ko agace kamwe gashobora kubamo amazi n'akandi ntigakorerwe n'amazi, igice cy'umuhanda kikabamo amazi ariko icyo gice ntikibemo. Urabona amakuru yose meza cyane atafatwa neza n'urusobe rw'amazi apima amazi, kandi ibyuma bipima amazi bizafasha imijyi gusobanukirwa aho imyuzure ibera, impamvu n'uko ibaho.

Tuvuga cyane ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere n'izamuka ry'ubuso bw'inyanja, ariko aho izamuka ry'ubuso bw'inyanja rigira ingaruka ku bantu, ibikorwa remezo, ubukungu n'ibindi byose mu baturage niho imyuzure yo ku nkombe z'inyanja ibera.

Dushobora gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma ibipimo kugira ngo tubashe kubigufashamo, murakaza neza kugisha inama.

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