Ibihe by’ikirere bifasha kuzamura amashanyarazi kugira ngo amashanyarazi ahamye

Muri societe yiki gihe, amashanyarazi ahamye niyo nkingi yiterambere ryubukungu nubuzima bwabantu. Ikirere, nkimpinduka zingenzi zigira ingaruka kumikorere yumuriro wa gride, iritabwaho mbere. Vuba aha, ibigo byinshi kandi bitanga amashanyarazi byatangiye kwinjiza tekinoroji yikirere igezweho kugirango iherekeze imikorere ihamye no gucunga neza amashanyarazi.

Ikirere gihinduka "abarinzi b'ubwenge" ba gride y'amashanyarazi
Imashanyarazi gakondo ikunze kwibasirwa nikirere gikabije. Ikirere gikaze, nk'umuyaga mwinshi, imvura nyinshi na shelegi, birashobora gutera umurongo w'itumanaho, ibikoresho byangiza, hanyuma biganisha ku gice kinini cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Umwaka ushize, inkubi y'umuyaga itunguranye yibasiye ikirwa cya Luzon cyo muri Filipine, bituma imirongo myinshi y’itumanaho muri ako karere isenyuka, abaturage babarirwa mu bihumbi amagana mu mwijima, imirimo yo gusana amashanyarazi byatwaye iminsi myinshi kugira ngo irangire, ku bukungu bwaho kandi ubuzima bw’abaturage bwagize ingaruka zikomeye.

Uyu munsi, hamwe no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ishingiye ku kirere, ibintu byarahindutse. Ibihe by’ikirere bifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura neza ikirere, bishobora kugenzura umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, imvura, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’ibindi bipimo by’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo, kandi bigasesengura no guhanura amakuru y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere binyuze muri algorithm. Igihe ikirere gikaze gishobora guhungabanya umutekano w’umuriro w'amashanyarazi kimaze kumenyekana, sisitemu izahita itanga umuburo hakiri kare, itanga igihe gihagije cyo gukora amashanyarazi no gufata neza abakozi kugira ngo bafate ingamba zo guhangana, nko gushimangira imirongo y’itumanaho hakiri kare no guhindura imikorere y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi.

Imanza zifatika zerekana ibisubizo bitangaje
Mu Ntara ya Daishan, Umujyi wa Zhoushan, Intara ya Zhejiang, mu Bushinwa, amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi yashyizeho gahunda y’ikirere mu ntangiriro zumwaka ushize. Mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi yaguye mu mpeshyi ishize, sitasiyo y’ikirere yasanze imvura irenze agaciro k’iburira mbere y’amasaha menshi mbere yo kohereza amakuru yo kuburira mu kigo cyohereza amashanyarazi. Dukurikije amakuru yo kuburira hakiri kare, abakozi bohereje bahinduye ku buryo bukwiye uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi, bimura umutwaro w’imiyoboro ishobora kwanduzwa n’umwuzure, banategura abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibidukikije kugira ngo bajye aho bari kugira ngo babone ubutabazi no gutabara byihutirwa. Kubera igisubizo gikwiye, imvura nyinshi ntacyo yigeze igira kuri gride yamashanyarazi mukarere, kandi amashanyarazi yamye ahora ahamye.

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kuva hashyirwaho gahunda y’ikirere, umubare w’umuriro w’amashanyarazi watewe n’ikirere kibi mu karere wagabanutseho 25%, kandi igihe cy’umwijima cyaragabanutseho 30%, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ubwizerwe bw’umuriro w’amashanyarazi ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’amashanyarazi.

Teza imbere icyerekezo gishya cyubwenge bwimbaraga ziterambere
Ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo yikirere muri gride yamashanyarazi ntishobora gusa kongera ubushobozi bwumuriro wamashanyarazi kugirango uhangane nikirere kibi, ariko kandi unatanga inkunga ikomeye mugutezimbere ubwenge bwamashanyarazi. Binyuze mu isesengura ryamakuru maremare yubumenyi bwikirere, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zirashobora kunoza igenamigambi ryubwubatsi n’ubwubatsi, gukwirakwiza mu buryo bwuzuye imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, no kugabanya ingaruka z’ikirere kibi kuri gride. Muri icyo gihe, amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere arashobora kandi guhuzwa namakuru yimikorere ya gride kugirango hamenyekane uko imiterere ihagaze no guhanura amakosa yibikoresho bya gride, kandi bikarushaho kunoza imikorere no gufata neza no gucunga urwego rwamashanyarazi.

Impuguke mu nganda zavuze ko hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga nka interineti y’ibintu, amakuru manini n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, sitasiyo y’ikirere ikoreshwa na gride izagira uruhare runini mu bihe biri imbere. Bizaba kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byifashisha ikoranabuhanga mu guhindura ubwenge bw’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi bitange umusanzu munini mu gutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda z’ingufu.

Mugihe gikunze kugaragara mubihe bikabije byikirere, sitasiyo ikoreshwa nikirere igenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro "intwaro y'ibanga" yinganda zinganda. Hamwe nogukurikirana neza ikirere hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuburira hakiri kare, yubatse umurongo ukomeye wo kwirwanaho kugirango ukore neza kandi uhamye wumurongo wamashanyarazi, kandi uzanye amashanyarazi yizewe kubakoresha benshi. Bikekwa ko mu gihe cya vuba, iri koranabuhanga rishya rizakoreshwa henshi mu turere twinshi kandi ritera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.