Sitasiyo z'ikirere ni ubufasha bukomeye mu iterambere ry'ubuhinzi muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba

Mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, igihugu cyuzuyemo imbaraga, ikirere gishyuha cyihariye cyateje imbere ubuhinzi butoshye, ariko ikirere gihindagurika cyanazanye imbogamizi nyinshi ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi. Uyu munsi, ndagira ngo mbagezeho umufatanyabikorwa ushoboye mu guhangana n'ibi bibazo - ikigo cy'iteganyagihe, kirimo kuba imbaraga zikomeye mu kwemeza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no kurengera ubuzima bw'abaturage muri Aziya y'uburasirazuba.

Uruhare runini mu gutanga umuburo ku ibiza by'inkubi y'umuyaga muri Filipine
Filipine yibasirwa n'inkubi z'umuyaga umwaka wose. Aho inkubi z'umuyaga zijya hose, ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi burazura kandi imyaka irangirika, kandi akazi k'abahinzi gakunze kuba imfabusa. Inkubi z'umuyaga zikomeye zigiye kwibasira. Kubera ko hari sitasiyo z'ikirere zigezweho zashyizwe mu turere two ku nkombe, ishami rishinzwe ikirere rishobora gukurikirana neza inzira, ubukana n'igihe inkubi y'umuyaga izagwa mbere y'igihe.
Izi sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zifite ibikoresho byo gupima ikirere, barometer n’ibikoresho byo kumenya imvura, bishobora gukusanya amakuru y’iteganyagihe mu gihe nyacyo no kuyashyikiriza vuba ikigo cy’iteganyagihe. Hashingiwe ku makuru nyayo yatanzwe n’ibigo by’iteganyagihe, ubuyobozi bw’ibanze bwahise butegura gahunda yo kwimura abatuye ku nkombe z’inyanja no gufata ingamba zo kurinda imyaka mbere y’igihe.
Imibare igaragaza ko ibiza by’inkubi y’umuyaga byagabanyije ubuso bw’imyaka bwagizweho ingaruka ku kigero cya 40% bitewe n’umuburo w’iteganyagihe, bigabanya cyane igihombo cy’abahinzi no kurengera imibereho y’imiryango itabarika.

"Umujyanama w'umunyabwenge" wo guhinga umuceri wo muri Indoneziya
Nk'igihugu gihingwa cyane umuceri, umusaruro w'umuceri muri Indoneziya ufitanye isano n'umutekano w'ibiribwa mu gihugu. Mu kirwa cya Java, muri Indoneziya, uturere twinshi duhingwamo umuceri twashyizeho ahantu ho gupima ikirere. Guhinga umuceri bikunze kwibasirwa cyane n'ikirere. Kuva ku kubiba kugeza ku gusarura, buri cyiciro gisaba ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'urumuri bikwiye.
Iyi sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe ikurikirana imiterere y’ikirere mu gace iherereyemo mu gihe nyacyo kandi igatanga amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n’iteganyagihe ku bahinzi b’umuceri. Urugero, mu gihe cy’indabyo z’umuceri, sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe yasanze imvura ikomeje kugwa. Dukurikije uyu muburo wa mbere, abahinzi b’umuceri bafashe ingamba ku gihe, nko kongera amazi mu mirima no gutera ifumbire y’ibimera neza kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuceri, birinda neza imvura nyinshi iterwa n’imvura nyinshi no kwemeza ko umuceri utabyara umusaruro mwinshi. Amaherezo, umusaruro w’umuceri muri ako karere wiyongereyeho hafi 20% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, kandi sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe yabaye umufasha mwiza ku bahinzi b’umuceri mu kongera umusaruro n’amafaranga.

Ibigo by’iteganyagihe, bifite imikorere myiza mu gusubiza ibiza no gushyigikira umusaruro w’ubuhinzi mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, byabaye ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi kugira ngo ubukungu bw’imibereho burusheho gutera imbere. Byaba ari ukwirinda ibiza nk’inkubi z’umuyaga cyangwa gutanga ishingiro rya siyansi mu gutera ubuhinzi, bigira uruhare rudasimburwa. Niba ukora akazi k’ubuhinzi cyangwa witaye ku gukumira no kugabanya ibiza mu karere, gushora imari mu kubaka sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe ni igikorwa cy’ubwenge rwose. Bizaherekeza umwuga wawe n’ubuzima bwawe kandi bifungure igice gishya cy’iterambere ritekanye kandi rinoze!