Ibigo by’iteganyagihe, nk'ikiraro gihuza siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga rya none n'isuzuma ry'ibidukikije, birimo kugira uruhare runini mu buhinzi, uburezi, gukumira ibiza no kugabanya ibiza. Ntabwo bitanga gusa amakuru nyayo y'iteganyagihe ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi, ahubwo binatanga inkunga ikomeye mu kwigisha iteganyagihe no gutanga amakuru y'ibiza hakiri kare. Iyi nkuru izagufasha gusobanukirwa indangagaciro nyinshi z'ibigo by'iteganyagihe n'akamaro kabyo mu kwamamaza binyuze mu buryo bufatika.
1. Imirimo y'ingenzi n'ibyiza by'ahantu hakorerwa iteganyagihe
Sitasiyo y'ikirere ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo kwitegereza byikora bihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura, bishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, imvura, ubukana bw'urumuri n'ibindi bipimo by'ikirere mu gihe nyacyo. Ibyiza byayo by'ingenzi ni:
Gukurikirana neza: Gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi y’ukuri ku byerekeye ikirere binyuze mu byuma bipima neza cyane.
Kohereza amakuru kuri interineti: Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho ridafite umugozi (nka Wi-Fi, GPRS, LoRa, nibindi), amakuru yoherezwa mu bubiko bw'amakuru cyangwa kuri interineti y'umukoresha mu gihe nyacyo.
Isesengura ry’ubwenge: Guhuza amakuru manini n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano kugira ngo bitange serivisi z’ingirakamaro nko guhanura ikirere no kuburira ibiza.
2. Imanza zikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika
Urubanza rwa 1: Umuntu w'iburyo mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi
Mu gace gahingwamo jujube ya golden ya Wanan Baoshan mu Ntara ya Jiangxi, gutangiza sitasiyo y'ubuhinzi byazamuye cyane imikorere myiza y'ihinga. Jujube ikunze kwibasirwa cyane n'ikirere, ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cyo kurabya bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'imbuto, kandi igihe cy'imvura cyo kwera imbuto gishobora gutuma imbuto zicikagurika n'imbuto zaboze. Binyuze mu gukurikirana ikirere mu buryo bwihuse, abahinzi bashobora guhindura ingamba zo gucunga, nko kuhira no kurinda imvura, kugira ngo bagabanye igihombo no kongera inyungu.
Urugero rwa 2: Urubuga rw'imyitozo yo kwigisha ibijyanye n'ikirere muri kaminuza
Muri sitasiyo y’ikirere ya Sunflower i Zhangzhou, mu Ntara ya Fujian, abanyeshuri bahindura ubumenyi bw’inyigisho mu ishuri mo ubunararibonye bufatika binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubumenyi bw’ikirere bakoresheje intoki, kwandika no gusesengura amakuru y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere. Ubu buryo bwo kwigisha mu buryo bwihuse ntibutuma abanyeshuri barushaho gusobanukirwa siyansi y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere gusa, ahubwo bunatuma barushaho gushishikazwa na siyansi n’ibitekerezo byabo.
Ikibazo cya 3: Gutanga amakuru ku ibiza hakiri kare no gukumira no kugabanya ibiza
Guoneng Guangdong Radio Mountain Power Generation Co., Ltd. yashoboye kurwanya inkubi z'umuyaga nyinshi n'imvura nyinshi ishyiraho uburyo buto bwo kuburira abantu hakiri kare mu karere. Urugero, ubwo inkubi y'umuyaga "Sula" yateraga mu 2023, isosiyete yafashe ingamba nko kongera imbaraga mu miyaga no kohereza ikigega cy'amazi mbere y'igihe hakurikijwe amakuru nyayo yatanzwe n'ikigo cy'iteganyagihe, kugenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu mutekano no kwirinda igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu.
3. Akamaro ko kwamamaza sitasiyo z'iteganyagihe
Kuzamura urwego rw'ubuhanga mu buhinzi: Binyuze mu makuru nyayo y'iteganyagihe, fasha abahinzi kunoza ingamba zo gutera, kunoza umusaruro n'ubwiza.
Guteza imbere kwamamaza inyigisho z’iteganyagihe: gutanga urubuga rufatika ku banyeshuri kugira ngo barusheho gusobanukirwa ubumenyi n’ibidukikije.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukumira no gukumira ibiza: Kugabanya igihombo giterwa n'ibiza bisanzwe binyuze mu gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse no kuburira hakiri kare.
4. Umwanzuro
Iyi sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe si uguhuza siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni n’ijisho ry’ubwenge rihuza ikirere n’isi. Ikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi, uburezi, gukumira ibiza n’ibindi bice, igaragaza akamaro kayo kanini mu mibereho myiza no mu bukungu. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga, sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zizongera imbaraga mu nganda no gutanga inkunga ikomeye ku mibereho myiza y’abantu n’ibidukikije.
Kwamamaza sitasiyo z'iteganyagihe si ukwiringira ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni n'ishoramari mu gihe kizaza. Reka dufatanye gutangiza igice gishya cy'ikirere gikoresha ubwenge.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2025