1. Ibisobanuro n'imikorere yikirere
Ikirere ni uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibidukikije bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryikora, rishobora gukusanya, gutunganya no kohereza amakuru y’ibidukikije mu kirere mu gihe gikwiye. Nkibikorwa remezo byo kureba ikirere kigezweho, ibikorwa byingenzi birimo:
Kubona amakuru: Gukomeza kwandika ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wumwuka, umuvuduko wumuyaga, icyerekezo cyumuyaga, imvura, ubukana bwurumuri nibindi bipimo byubumenyi bwikirere
Gutunganya amakuru: Guhindura amakuru no kugenzura ubuziranenge binyuze muri algorithms
Kohereza amakuru: Shyigikira 4G / 5G, itumanaho rya satelite nubundi buryo bwo kohereza amakuru menshi
Iburira ry'ibiza: Ibihe by'ikirere bikabije bitera kumenyesha ako kanya
Icya kabiri, sisitemu tekinike yububiko
Icyerekezo
Icyuma cy'ubushyuhe: Kurwanya platine PT100 (ubunyangamugayo ± 0.1 ℃)
Ubukonje: Ubushobozi bwa probe (intera 0-100% RH)
Anemometero: Sisitemu yo gupima umuyaga Ultrasonic 3D (gukemura 0.1m / s)
Gukurikirana imvura: Gutanga indobo igipimo cyimvura (gukemura 0.2mm)
Ibipimo by'imirasire: sensor ya Photosynthetique ikora imirasire (PAR) sensor
Urwego rwamakuru
Irembo ryo Kubara Impande: Byakozwe na ARM Cortex-A53 itunganya
Sisitemu yo kubika: Shyigikira ikarita ya SD ububiko bwaho (ntarengwa 512GB)
Guhindura igihe: GPS / Beidou inshuro ebyiri-igihe (ubunyangamugayo ± 10ms)
Sisitemu y'ingufu
Ibisubizo bibiri byamashanyarazi: 60W panneaux solaire + batiri ya lithium fer fosifate (-40 condition ubushyuhe buke)
Gucunga ingufu: Tekinoroji yo gusinzira idasanzwe (imbaraga zo guhagarara <0.5W)
Icya gatatu, inganda zikoreshwa
1. Uburyo bwo guhinga bwubwenge (Cluster yo mu Buholandi)
Gahunda yo kohereza: Kohereza sitasiyo 1 yikirere kuri 500㎡ pariki
Porogaramu yamakuru:
Ikime cyikime: gutangira byikora byumuzunguruko mugihe ubuhehere> 85%
Kwiyegeranya k'umucyo n'ubushyuhe: kubara ubushyuhe bukusanyirijwe hamwe (GDD) bwo kuyobora gusarura
Kuhira neza: Kugenzura amazi n’ifumbire ishingiye kuri evapotranspiration (ET)
Inyungu zamakuru: Kuzigama amazi 35%, indwara ya mildew yagabanutseho 62%
2.
Gahunda yo guhuza imiyoboro: iminara 8 yo kureba umuyaga ukikije umuhanda
Algorithm yo kuburira hakiri kare:
Guhindura umuyaga utambitse: guhindura umuvuduko wumuyaga ≥15kt mumasegonda 5
Gukata umuyaga uhagaze: itandukaniro ryumuyaga kuri 30m ubutumburuke ≥10m / s
Uburyo bwo gusubiza: Mu buryo bwikora butera umunara gutabaza no kuyobora kuzenguruka
3. Kunoza neza amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque (Ningxia 200MW Yamashanyarazi)
Gukurikirana ibipimo:
Ubushyuhe bwibigize (kugenzura inyuma ya infrared)
Imirasire y'indege itambitse / ihanamye
Igipimo cyo guta umukungugu
Amabwiriza yubwenge:
Ibisohoka bigabanukaho 0.45% kuri buri 1 ℃ kwiyongera kwubushyuhe
Isuku yikora itangizwa iyo kwirundanya umukungugu bigeze kuri 5%
4. Kwiga ku ngaruka zo mu kirwa cya Heat Island (Shenzhen Urban Grid)
Umuyoboro wo kwitegereza: micro-sitasiyo 500 ikora gride ya 1km × 1km
Isesengura ryamakuru:
Ingaruka yo gukonjesha umwanya wicyatsi: igereranyo cya 2.8 ℃
Ubwinshi bw'inyubako bufitanye isano no kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe (R² = 0,73)
Ingaruka yibikoresho byo mumuhanda: itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa asfalt pavement kumunsi igera kuri 12 ℃
4. Icyerekezo cyubwihindurize
Inkomoko-yamakuru menshi yo guhuza
Laser radar umuyaga umuyaga
Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa microwave radiometero
Igicu cya satelite ishusho nyayo-ikosora
Ai-yongerewe imbaraga
LSTM imitegekere yimvura igwa (kunonosora neza kuri 23%)
Ikigereranyo cyibice bitatu byo gukwirakwiza ikirere (Ikigereranyo cya Pariki ya Shimi)
Ubwoko bushya bwa sensor
Gravimeter ya Quantum (gupima umuvuduko ukabije 0.01hPa)
Isesengura ryimvura ya Terahertz
V. Ikibazo gisanzwe: Sisitemu yo kuburira imyuzure kumusozi rwagati rwuruzi rwa Yangtze
Ubwubatsi bwo kohereza:
Sitasiyo yikirere 83 yikora (imisozi ya gradient yoherejwe)
Kugenzura urwego rwamazi kuri sitasiyo 12 ya hydrographic
Sisitemu ya echo ya sisitemu
Icyitegererezo cyo kuburira hakiri kare:
Indangantego yumwuzure = 0.3 × 1h ubukana bwimvura + 0.2 × ibirimo ubutaka bwubutaka + 0.5 × icyerekezo cyubutaka
Igisubizo cyiza:
Kurongora kuburira byiyongereye kuva muminota 45 bigera kumasaha 2.5
Muri 2022, twaburiye neza ibintu birindwi bishobora guteza akaga
Abahitanwa n’igabanuka ryagabanutseho 76 ku ijana umwaka ushize
Umwanzuro
Ibihe bigezweho byateye imbere kuva mubikoresho bimwe byo kwitegereza kugera kuri iot node yubwenge, kandi agaciro kamakuru kabo karekurwa cyane binyuze mumashini yiga imashini, impanga ya digitale nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga. Hamwe n’iterambere rya WMO Global Observation System (WIGOS), umuyoboro w’ubucucike bw’ubucucike bw’ikirere kandi uzaba wuzuye mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gutanga ibyemezo by’ibanze bigamije iterambere rirambye ry’abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2025