1. Ibisobanuro n'imikorere y'ibiro by'iteganyagihe
Sitasiyo y'Iteganyagihe ni uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryikora, bushobora gukusanya, gutunganya no kohereza amakuru y’ibidukikije mu gihe nyacyo. Nk'ibikorwa remezo byo kugenzura ikirere muri iki gihe, inshingano zayo z'ingenzi zirimo:
Gushakisha amakuru: Kwandika buri gihe ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w'ikirere, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, imvura, ubukana bw'urumuri n'ibindi bipimo by'ingenzi by'ikirere
Gutunganya amakuru: Gupima amakuru no kugenzura ubuziranenge binyuze muri algorithms zubatswemo
Kohereza amakuru: Gushyigikira 4G/5G, itumanaho rya satelite n'ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kohereza amakuru
Umuburo w'ibiza: Imiterere y'ikirere ikabije ituma habaho gutanga amakuru ako kanya
Icya kabiri, imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu
Icyiciro cyo kumenya
Isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe: Ubudahangarwa bwa Platinum PT100 (ubuziranenge ± 0.1℃)
Ipima ubushuhe: Ipima ubushobozi (riva kuri 0-100%RH)
Anemometero: Sisitemu yo gupima umuyaga ya Ultrasonic 3D (resolution 0.1m/s)
Gukurikirana imvura: Igipimo cy'imvura mu ndobo (resolution 0.2mm)
Igipimo cy'imirasire: Sensor y'imirasire ikora ikoresheje fotostinike (PAR)
Urukurikirane rw'amakuru
Edge Computing Gateway: Ikoreshwa na poroseseri ya ARM Cortex-A53
Sisitemu yo kubika: Ifasha ububiko bwo mu gace ka SD (ntarengwa 512GB)
Gupima igihe: Igihe cya GPS/ Beidou mu buryo bubiri (ubunyangamugayo ± 10ms)
Sisitemu y'ingufu
Igisubizo cy'ingufu ebyiri: panel y'izuba ya 60W + bateri ya phosphate y'icyuma ya lithium (ubushyuhe buri hasi -40℃)
Gucunga ingufu: Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha uburyo bwo gusinzira (ingufu zo guhagarara <0.5W)
Icya gatatu, ingero z'ikoreshwa ry'inganda
1. Ubuhinzi Bugezweho (Itsinda ry'Abaholandi Rishinzwe Guteza Imbere Izuba)
Gahunda yo gushyiraho sitasiyo 1 y'ikirere gito kuri buri greenhouse ya 500㎡
Porogaramu y'amakuru:
Ikimenyetso cy'uko umushongi utangiza: umufana utangira kuzenguruka mu buryo bwikora iyo ubushuhe buri hejuru ya 85%
Gukusanya urumuri n'ubushyuhe: kubara ubushyuhe bukora neza (GDD) kugira ngo biyobore isarura
Kuhira neza: Kugenzura amazi n'ifumbire mvaruganda bishingiye ku guhumeka kw'amazi (ET)
Amakuru ku nyungu: Kuzigama amazi 35%, ubwandu bwa downy mildew bwagabanutseho 62%
2. Ubuhanuzi ku kibuga cy'indege ku rwego rwo hasi rw'umuyaga (Ikibuga Mpuzamahanga cy'Indege cya Hong Kong)
Gahunda yo guhuza imiyoboro: iminara 8 yo kugenzura umuyaga ikikije inzira y'indege
Uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare:
Impinduka y'umuyaga itambitse: ihinduka ry'umuvuduko w'umuyaga ≥15kt mu masegonda 5
Gukata umuyaga uhagaze: itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'umuyaga kuri metero 30 z'ubutumburuke ≥10m/s
Uburyo bwo gusubiza: Ihita itangira inzogera y'umunara kandi ikayobora inzira yo kuzenguruka
3. Gukoresha neza sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic (Sisitesiyo y'amashanyarazi ya Ningxia 200MW)
Ibipimo byo gukurikirana:
Ubushyuhe bw'ibice (gukurikirana infrared inyuma y'indege)
Imirasire y'indege itambitse/ireba kure
Igipimo cyo kubika ivumbi
Amabwiriza y'ubwenge:
Umusaruro ugabanukaho 0.45% kuri buri kwiyongera kwa 1℃ mu bushyuhe
Gusukura byikora bikorwa iyo ivumbi ryikubye 5%
4. Inyigo ku ngaruka z'ikirwa cy'ubushyuhe mu mujyi (Shenzhen Urban Grid)
Umuyoboro w'igenzura: Sitasiyo nto 500 zigize umuyoboro wa 1km × 1km
Isesengura ry'amakuru:
Ingaruka zo gukonjesha k'ahantu hakiri icyatsi: kugabanuka kwa 2.8℃
Ubucucike bw'inyubako bufitanye isano ryiza n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe (R² = 0.73)
Ingaruka z'ibikoresho byo mu muhanda: Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'umuhanda wa kaburimbo ku manywa rigera kuri 12°C
4. Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Guhuza amakuru y'isoko nyinshi
Gusuzuma ikirere cy'umuyaga wa radar hakoreshejwe laser
Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe by'imashini ipima ubushyuhe muri microwave
Gukosora ishusho y'igicu cya satelite mu buryo bwihuse
Porogaramu yongerewe imbaraga za AI
Iteganyagihe ry'imvura mu miyoboro y'imitsi ya LSTM (ubunyangamugayo bwarushijeho kuba bwiza ku kigero cya 23%)
Icyitegererezo cyo gukwirakwiza ikirere mu buryo butatu (Gusimbuza Kuvuza kwa Pariki y'Ubutabire)
Sensor yo mu bwoko bushya
Quantum gravimeter (uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko neza 0.01hPa)
Isesengura ry'imiterere y'uduce tw'imvura mu miraba ya Terahertz
V. Urugero rusanzwe: Uburyo bwo kuburira abantu ku myuzure yo mu misozi hagati mu ruzi rwa Yangtze
Imiterere y'uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho:
Sitasiyo 83 z'ikirere zikora ku buryo bwikora (gushyiramo imiterere y'ikirere mu misozi)
Gukurikirana urugero rw'amazi muri sitasiyo 12 z'amazi
Sisitemu yo guhuza inyuguti za Radar
Uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare:
Igipimo cy'umwuzure w'imvura y'umuvuduko = 0.3 × 1h imvura igwa cyane + 0.2 × ubushuhe bw'ubutaka + 0.5 × igipimo cy'imiterere y'ubutaka
Uburyo bwo gusubiza neza:
Umuburo wo kumenyesha wariyongereye uva ku minota 45 ugera ku masaha 2.5
Mu 2022, twashoboye kuburira abantu birindwi bashobora guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye
Inkomere zagabanutseho 76% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize
Umwanzuro
Ibigo bigezweho by’iteganyagihe byateye imbere kuva ku bikoresho byo kwitegereza bimwe kugeza ku byuma bikoresha ioti z’ubwenge, kandi agaciro k’amakuru yabyo karimo gusohoka cyane binyuze mu kwiga imashini, ikoranabuhanga rya kabiri n’andi mashanyarazi. Hamwe n’iterambere rya Sisitemu y’Ubwiyongere bw’Isi Mpuzamahanga (WIGOS), umuyoboro w’igenzura ry’ikirere w’ubucucike bwinshi n’ubuhanga buhanitse uzaba ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi byo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gutanga inkunga y’ingenzi mu iterambere rirambye ry’abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2025