Imiyoboro ya sitasiyo z'iteganyagihe ifitiye akamaro abahinzi, abandi

Abahinzi barimo gushaka amakuru y’ikirere ajyanye n’aho batuye. Ibigo by’iteganyagihe, kuva kuri termometero zoroshye n’ibipimo by’imvura kugeza ku bikoresho bigoye bikoresha interineti, byamaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gukusanya amakuru ku bidukikije.

Imiyoboro minini y'itumanaho
Abahinzi bo mu majyaruguru yo hagati ya Indiana bashobora kungukirwa n'urusobe rw'ahantu harenga 135 hatanga ikirere, ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka buri minota 15.
Daily yari umunyamuryango wa mbere wa Innovation Network Ag Alliance washyizeho sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe. Nyuma yongeyeho sitasiyo ya kabiri y'iteganyagihe iri mu birometero 8 uvuye aho yari ari kugira ngo arusheho gusobanukirwa imirima ye iri hafi aho.
“Hari ahantu habiri ho kureba ikirere muri ako karere, mu ntera ya kilometero 30,” Daily yongeraho. “Kugira ngo turebe uko imvura igwa, n’aho imvura igwa.”
Imiterere y'ikirere mu gihe nyacyo ishobora gusangirwa buri wese ukora akazi ko mu murima. Ingero zirimo gukurikirana umuvuduko w'umuyaga wo mu gace uherereyemo n'icyerekezo cyawo mu gihe cyo gutera ifuro no gukurikirana ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka mu gihe cyose cy'umwaka.

Amakuru atandukanye

Ibipimo by'ikirere bikoresha interineti: umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo, imvura, imirasire y'izuba, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ikigero cy'urume, imiterere ya barometric, ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka.
Kubera ko serivisi ya Wi-Fi idakoreshwa ahantu henshi ho hanze, sitasiyo z’ikirere zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 4G zishyira amakuru kuri interineti. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga rya LORAWAN ritangiye guhuza sitasiyo na interineti. Ikoranabuhanga rya LORAWAN rikora ku giciro gito ugereranyije n’irya telefoni zigendanwa. Rifite imiterere yo kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko muto no gukoresha ingufu nke.
Amakuru yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere aboneka ku rubuga rwa interineti, afasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa neza ingaruka z’ikirere, ndetse n’abarimu, abanyeshuri n’abaturage.
Imiyoboro y’ikirere ifasha mu gukurikirana ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu bujyakuzimu butandukanye no guhindura gahunda yo kuhira ku bushake ibiti bishya byatewe mu baturage.
“Aho ibiti biri, imvura iragwa,” Rose aravuga, asobanura ko guhumeka kw’ibiti bifasha mu kurema uruhererekane rw’imvura. Tree Lafayette iherutse gutera ibiti birenga 4.500 mu gace ka Lafayette, Ind., Rose yakoresheje ahantu hatandatu ho gupima ikirere, hamwe n’andi makuru y’ikirere aturuka kuri aho hantu haherereye mu Karere ka Tippecanoe, kugira ngo ibiti bishya bitererwemo amazi ahagije.

Gusuzuma agaciro k'amakuru

Impuguke mu bijyanye n'ikirere gikomeye Robin Tanamachi ni umwarimu wungirije mu ishami ry'isi, ubumenyi bw'ikirere n'imibumbe muri Purdue. Akoresha sitasiyo mu masomo abiri: Kwitegereza no gupima ikirere, na Radar Meteorology.

Abanyeshuri be basuzuma buri gihe ubwiza bw'amakuru yerekeye imiterere y'ikirere, bakayagereranya n'amakuru ajyanye n'ikirere ahenze kandi akunze gupimwa, nk'ayari ku kibuga cy'indege cya Kaminuza ya Purdue no kuri Purdue Mesonet.

Tanamachi agira ati: “Mu gihe cy’iminota 15, imvura yagabanutseho hafi kimwe cya cumi cya milimetero - ibyo bikaba bisa nkaho ari byinshi, ariko mu gihe cy’umwaka, ibyo bishobora kwiyongeraho byinshi.” “Hari iminsi yari mibi; hari iminsi yari myiza.”

Tanamachi yahuje amakuru ya sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe hamwe n’amakuru yavuye muri radar ye ya kilometero 50 iherereye muri campus ya Purdue muri West Lafayette kugira ngo afashe gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y’imvura. Yagize ati: “Kugira urusobe rw’ibipimo by’imvura byinshi no kubasha kwemeza ibipimo bishingiye kuri radar ni ingenzi.”

Iyo hagaragajwe ibipimo by'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, ahantu hagaragaza neza imiterere nk'amazi, uburebure n'imiterere y'ubutaka ni ingenzi cyane. Ahantu hagenewe ikirere haherereye ahantu hagororotse kandi hagororotse, kure y'ubuso bunini, hatanga ingero nyazo.
Nanone, shaka ahantu hashobora kugongana n'imashini zo mu buhinzi. Irinde inyubako nini n'imirongo y'ibiti kugira ngo ubone ingero nyazo z'imirasire y'umuyaga n'izuba.
Inyinshi muri sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zishobora gushyirwaho mu masaha make. Amakuru yakusanyijwe mu gihe cyose azaba afasha mu gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bwihuse ndetse no mu gihe kirekire.