Umuyoboro wa sitasiyo z'ikirere wagutse ugera muri Wisconsin, ufasha abahinzi n'abandi

Kubera imbaraga za Kaminuza ya Wisconsin-Madison, ibihe bishya by'amakuru yerekeye ikirere biri gutangira muri Wisconsin.
Kuva mu myaka ya 1950, ikirere cya Wisconsin cyarushijeho kuba kibi kandi gikabije, bitera ibibazo abahinzi, abashakashatsi n'abaturage. Ariko hamwe n'urusobe rw'ibigo by'iteganyagihe muri leta yose bizwi nka mesonet, iyo leta izabasha guhangana neza n'ibibazo bizaterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere mu gihe kizaza.
“Inzu nto zishobora kuyobora ibyemezo bya buri munsi birengera imyaka, imitungo n’ubuzima bw’abantu, kandi zigashyigikira ubushakashatsi, kwagura no kwigisha,” ibi byavuzwe n’umwarimu Chris Kucharik, umwarimu akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi muri UW-Madison ku bufatanye na Nelson. Ikigo cy’ibidukikije. Kucharik ayoboye umushinga ukomeye wo kwagura umuyoboro wa mesonet muri Wisconsin, afashijwe na Mike Peters, umuyobozi wa sitasiyo y’ubushakashatsi ku buhinzi ya UW-Madison.
Bitandukanye n'izindi leta nyinshi z'ubuhinzi, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije muri Wisconsin ubu ni rito. Hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya sitasiyo 14 zigenzura ikirere n'ubutaka ziherereye kuri Sitasiyo y'Ubushakashatsi ya Kaminuza ya Wisconsin, izindi zisigaye ziganje mu busitani bwite mu turere twa Kewaunee na Door. Amakuru y'izi sitasiyo ubu abikwa muri Mesonet muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Michigan.
Mu gihe kiri imbere, izi sitasiyo zigenzura zizimurirwa muri mesonet yabugenewe iherereye muri Wisconsin izwi nka Wisconet, bikongera umubare w’izi sitasiyo zigenzura ukagera kuri 90 kugira ngo zirusheho gukurikirana neza uturere twose tw’intara. Uyu murimo watewe inkunga n’inkunga ya miliyoni 2.3 z’amadolari yatanzwe na Wisconsin Rural Partnership, gahunda ya Washington State University iterwa inkunga na USDA, n’inkunga ya miliyoni 1 y’amadolari yatanzwe n’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi cya Wisconsin Alumni. Kwagura umuyoboro bifatwa nk’intambwe y’ingenzi mu gutanga amakuru n’amakuru meza cyane ku bayakeneye.
Buri sitasiyo ifite ibikoresho byo gupima imiterere y'ikirere n'ubutaka. Ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bw'umwuka, imirasire y'izuba n'imvura. Pima ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka n'ubushuhe ku bujyakuzimu bwihariye munsi y'ubutaka.
“Abahinzi bacu bishingikiriza ku makuru y’ikirere buri munsi kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo bikomeye ku mirima yabo. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku ihingwa, kuhira no gusarura,” ibi byavuzwe na Tamas Houlihan, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’abahinzi b’ibirayi n’imboga rya Wisconsin (WPVGA). “Kubera iyo mpamvu, twishimiye cyane uburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu y’ikirere mu gihe cya vuba.”
Muri Gashyantare, Kucharik yatanze gahunda ya mesonet mu nama y’uburezi bw’abahinzi ya WPVGA. Andy Dirks, umuhinzi wo muri Wisconsin akaba n’umufatanyabikorwa uhoraho muri Kaminuza y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuzima ya UW-Madison, yari mu bitabiriye kandi yakunze ibyo yumvise.
“Ibyinshi mu byemezo byacu mu buhinzi bishingiye ku kirere kirimo cyangwa icyo twiteze mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike iri imbere,” Dilks yagize ati. “Intego ni ukubika amazi, intungamubiri n'ibikomoka ku kurinda imyaka aho bishobora gukoreshwa n'ibimera, ariko ntitwabigeraho keretse dusobanukiwe neza imiterere y'ikirere n'ubutaka biriho ubu n'ibizaba mu gihe cya vuba.”
Inyungu abahuza ibidukikije bazazanira abahinzi ziragaragara, ariko n'abandi benshi bazabyungukiramo.
Kucharik, wahawe impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere muri Kaminuza ya Wisconsin, yagize ati: “Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe kibona ibi nk’iby’agaciro bitewe n’ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gupima no gutanga umusanzu mu gusobanukirwa neza ibintu bikomeye.”
Amakuru yerekeye ikirere ashobora kandi gufasha abashakashatsi, inzego zishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu, abashinzwe ibidukikije, abashinzwe imyubakire n'undi wese ufite akazi kagizweho ingaruka n'ikirere n'ubutaka. Izi sitasiyo zo kugenzura ibidukikije zifite ubushobozi bwo gufasha mu burezi bwa K-12, kuko ikibuga cy'amashuri gishobora kuba ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa sitasiyo zo kugenzura ibidukikije.
Kucharik yagize ati: “Ubu ni ubundi buryo bwo gutuma abanyeshuri benshi babona ibintu bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Ushobora guhuza ubu bumenyi n’ibindi bice bitandukanye by’ubuhinzi, amashyamba n’ibidukikije by’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi.”

Biteganyijwe ko gushyiramo sitasiyo nshya za maisonette muri Wisconsin bizatangira muri iyi mpeshyi bikarangira mu gihe cy'impeshyi ya 2026.