Umuyoboro w’ikirere waguka muri Wisconsin, ufasha abahinzi n’abandi

Bitewe n'imbaraga za kaminuza ya Wisconsin-Madison, ibihe bishya by'amakuru y'ikirere biracya i Wisconsin.
Kuva mu myaka ya za 1950, ikirere cya Wisconsin cyarushijeho kuba giteganijwe kandi gikabije, bitera ibibazo abahinzi, abashakashatsi ndetse n'abaturage. Ariko hamwe numuyoboro rusange wibibuga byikirere bizwi nka mesonet, leta izarushaho guhangana n’ihungabana ry’ejo hazaza riterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Umunyeshuri w’ishami, Chris Kucharik, umwarimu akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi muri UW-Madison ku bufatanye na Nelson yagize ati: "Maisonettes irashobora kuyobora ibyemezo bya buri munsi birinda ibihingwa, umutungo n’ubuzima bw’abantu, kandi bigashyigikira ubushakashatsi, kwagura no kwigisha". Ikigo cy’ibidukikije. Kucharik ayoboye umushinga ukomeye wo kwagura imiyoboro ya mesonet ya Wisconsin, afashijwe na Mike Peters, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi UW-Madison.
Bitandukanye n’ibindi bihugu byinshi by’ubuhinzi, umuyoboro wa Wisconsin wa sitasiyo ishinzwe gukurikirana ibidukikije ni muto. Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibigo 14 bikurikirana ikirere n’ubutaka biherereye kuri sitasiyo y’ubushakashatsi ya kaminuza ya Wisconsin, ahasigaye hibandwa mu busitani bwigenga mu ntara za Kewaunee na Door. Amakuru kuriyi sitasiyo abitswe muri Mesonet muri kaminuza ya leta ya Michigan.
Kujya imbere, izi sitasiyo zishinzwe gukurikirana zizimurirwa muri mesonet yabugenewe i Wisconsin izwi ku izina rya Wisconet, yongere umubare rusange w’ibigo bikurikirana kugeza kuri 90 kugira ngo ikurikirane neza uturere twose tw’igihugu. Uyu murimo watewe inkunga n’inkunga ingana na miliyoni 2.3 z’amadorali yatanzwe n’ubufatanye bw’icyaro cya Wisconsin, gahunda ya kaminuza ya Leta ya Washington yatewe inkunga na USDA, n’inkunga ingana na miliyoni imwe y’amadorali yatanzwe na Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Kwagura umuyoboro bifatwa nkintambwe ikomeye mugutanga amakuru meza kandi meza kubabikeneye.
Buri sitasiyo ifite ibikoresho byo gupima ikirere nubutaka. Ibikoresho bishingiye ku butaka bipima umuvuduko n'umuyaga, ubuhehere, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, imirasire y'izuba n'imvura. Gupima ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe bwimbitse munsi yubutaka.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ishyirahamwe ry'abahinzi b'ibirayi na Wisconsin (WPVGA), Tamas Houlihan yagize ati: "Abakora ibicuruzwa byacu bashingira ku makuru y'ikirere buri munsi kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo bikomeye ku mirima yabo. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku gutera, kuvomera no gusarura". Ati: "Twishimiye rero uburyo dushobora gukoresha gahunda y’ikirere mu gihe cya vuba."
Muri Gashyantare, Kucharik yerekanye gahunda ya mesonet mu nama y’uburezi bw’abahinzi WPVGA. Andy Dirks, umuhinzi wa Wisconsin akaba yarakoranye kenshi na UW-Madison's College of Agriculture and Science Science, yari mu bari bateranye kandi akunda ibyo yumvise.
Dilks yagize ati: "Ibyinshi mu byemezo by’ubuhinzi bishingiye ku bihe biriho cyangwa ibyo dutegereje mu masaha cyangwa iminsi iri imbere." Ati: “Ikigamijwe ni ukubika amazi, intungamubiri n'ibicuruzwa birinda ibihingwa aho bishobora gukoreshwa n'ibimera, ariko ntidushobora gutsinda keretse twumva neza imiterere y'ikirere n'ubutaka ndetse n'ibizaba mu gihe cya vuba.”, Ati:
Inyungu abahuza ibidukikije bazanira abahinzi ziragaragara, ariko nabandi benshi nabo bazabyungukiramo.
Kucharik wakiriye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya kaminuza mu bumenyi bw'ikirere yakuye muri kaminuza ya Wisconsin yagize ati: "Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe kibona ko gifite agaciro kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gupima no gutanga umusanzu mu gusobanukirwa neza ibintu bikabije."
Ubumenyi bw'ikirere bushobora kandi gufasha abashakashatsi, abashinzwe ubwikorezi, abashinzwe ibidukikije, abashinzwe ubwubatsi ndetse n’umuntu uwo ari we wese ufite akazi katewe n’ikirere n’ubutaka. Izi sitasiyo zishinzwe gukurikirana zifite ubushobozi bwo gufasha mu burezi bwa K-12, kuko ikibuga cy’ishuri gishobora kuba ahantu hashobora gukorerwa sitasiyo y’ibidukikije.
Kucharik yagize ati: "Ubu ni ubundi buryo bwo kwerekana abanyeshuri benshi ku bintu bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo ya buri munsi." Ati: “Urashobora guhuza ubu bumenyi n’izindi nzego zitandukanye z’ubuhinzi, amashyamba n’ibidukikije by’ibinyabuzima.”

Gushiraho sitasiyo nshya ya maisonette muri Wisconsin biteganijwe gutangira muriyi mpeshyi bikarangira mu mpeshyi ya 2026.