Imyenda yambara: Ibikoresho bishya byo gukusanya amakuru yo guhinga Fenotyping

Kugira ngo duhangane n’ibikenerwa ku biribwa ku isi, hakenewe kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa binyuze muri fenotipi ikora neza. Amashusho meza ashingiye kuri fenotipi yatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mu bworozi bw’ibihingwa no mu micungire y’ibihingwa, ariko bihura n’imbogamizi mu gukemura ahantu no mu buryo bwuzuye bitewe n’uburyo budahuza.
Ibyuma byifashishwa byifashishwa mu gupima ibipimo bitanga ubundi buryo butanga ikizere cyo kugenzura aho ibimera bikomoka hamwe nibidukikije. Nubwo hakiri kare iterambere ryikura ryibimera no gukurikirana microclimate, ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa sensor yambara kugirango fenotipi yibihingwa bikomeze gukoreshwa.
Muri Nyakanga 2023, Phenomics y'Ibimera yasohoye ingingo isubiramo yiswe “Sensors Wearable: Ibikoresho bishya byo gukusanya amakuru kuri fenotyping y'ibihingwa.” Intego yuru rupapuro ni ugushakisha ubushobozi bwimashini zikoreshwa mugukurikirana ibintu bitandukanye byibimera nibidukikije, bikagaragaza imiterere yabyo ihanitse, ihindagurika kandi ntigishobora kwibasirwa, mugihe gikemura ibibazo bihari no gutanga ibisubizo.
Ibyuma byambara birashobora gutanga uburyo bwimpinduramatwara kuri fenotipi yibihingwa, bikarenga imipaka yuburyo gakondo budahuza nka optique yerekana amashusho. Zitanga ahantu hanini cyane, zihindagurika kandi ntizishobora gutera, zemerera gupima fenotipi zitandukanye yibimera nko kuramba, ubushyuhe bwamababi, hydration, biopotential hamwe nibisubizo byikibazo.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya nko kurambura ibipimo byerekana imashini hamwe na sensororo ya electrode yoroheje ihuza n'imikurire y'ibihingwa na morphologie, byorohereza gukurikirana igihe nyacyo.
Bitandukanye no gufata amashusho ya optique, ibyuma byambara byoroshye ntibishobora kwibasirwa nibidukikije kandi birashobora gutanga amakuru yukuri. Iyo ukurikiranye ubushyuhe bwamababi nubushuhe, ibyuma byifashishwa bikoresha umurongo udahuza hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho kugirango bitange ibipimo byizewe kandi byukuri.
Sensors ifite electrode yoroheje itanga iterambere mugupima biopotential, kugabanya ibyangiritse no gutanga igenzura rihoraho. Kumenya ibisubizo byikibazo birashobora kunozwa ukoresheje sensor ikurikirana ibimenyetso byindwara kare cyangwa ihungabana ryibidukikije, nkimirasire ya ultraviolet hamwe na ozone.
Ibyuma byambara bishobora kandi kuba byiza mugukurikirana ibidukikije, gusuzuma ibintu nkubushyuhe bwikirere, ubushuhe, urumuri, hamwe nudukoko twangiza udukoko. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi byoroheje, birebire byegeranye bikusanya amakuru nyayo yingirakamaro mugusobanukirwa ibidukikije bigira ingaruka kumikurire.
Nubwo ibyuma byambara bishobora kwizeza cyane ibihingwa bya fenotipi, birahura kandi ningorane nko kubangamira imikurire yikimera, guhuza imiyoboro idahwitse, ubwoko bwibimenyetso bike, hamwe no kugenzura bike. Ibisubizo birimo ibintu byoroshye, byoroshye, birambuye kandi bisobanutse, kimwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo guhuza hamwe no guhuza uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima.
Mugihe tekinoroji yimyenda ikoreshwa ikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko izagira uruhare runini mukwihutisha fenotipi yibihingwa, bitanga ubushishozi bwimbitse mubikorwa by’ibidukikije.