Utwuma dukoreshwa mu kwambara: Ibikoresho bishya byo gukusanya amakuru mu gusesengura imiterere y'ibimera

Kugira ngo habeho ukwiyongera kw'ibiryo ku isi, hakenewe kunoza umusaruro w'ibihingwa binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo bwa phenotype neza. Uburyo bwa phenotype bushingiye ku mashusho bwatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye mu korora ibimera no gucunga ibihingwa, ariko buhura n'imbogamizi mu gukemura ikibazo cy'aho ibiribwa biherereye no ku buryo butanyuranyije n'imiterere yabyo bitewe n'uburyo butanyuranyije n'imiterere yabyo.
Utwuma tw’imashini twambarwa dukoresheje ibipimo bya 'contact guard' bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukurikirana imiterere y’ibimera n’ibidukikije aho biri. Nubwo hari intambwe ya mbere mu mikurire y’ibimera no gukurikirana ikirere, ubushobozi bwose bw’utwuma tw’imashini twambarwa mu gusuzuma imiterere y’ibimera buracyari hasi cyane.
Muri Nyakanga 2023, Plant Phenomics yasohoye inkuru y’isuzuma yise “Ibikoresho Bishobora Kwambikwa: Ibikoresho Bishya byo Gukusanya Amakuru yo Guhindura Ibimera.” Intego y’iyi nyandiko ni ukureba ubushobozi bw’ibipimo bishobora kwambikwa mu kugenzura ibintu bitandukanye by’ibimera n’ibidukikije, bigaragaza ubushobozi bwabyo bwo hejuru, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no kuba bike cyane, mu gihe hakemurwa ibibazo bihari kandi bigatangwa ibisubizo.
Utwuma tw’imashini twambarwa dutanga uburyo bushya bwo gupima imiterere y’ibimera, tugatsinda imbogamizi z’uburyo gakondo bwo kudakoraho nk’ishusho y’amatara. Dutanga ubushobozi bwo kureba ahantu hatandukanye, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye kandi tudatera imiterere myinshi, bigatuma habaho gupima imiterere itandukanye y’ibimera nko kurekura, ubushyuhe bw’amababi, amazi, ubushobozi bw’ibinyabuzima n’ingaruka z’imihangayiko.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka za "stretchable strain gauges" na "flexible electrode sensors" bihuza n'imikurire y'ibimera n'imiterere yabyo, bikorohereza igenzura ry'igihe nyacyo aho biri.
Bitandukanye n'amashusho y'amashusho, ibikoresho byo kwambara ntibikunze kwibasirwa n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije kandi bishobora gutanga amakuru nyayo. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'amababi, ibikoresho byo kwambara bikoresha uburyo bwo guhuza insinga n'ibikoresho bigezweho kugira ngo bitange ibipimo byizewe kandi nyabyo.
Utwuma dukoresha electrode zihindura imiterere y’ibinyabuzima (sensors) dutanga iterambere mu gupima ubushobozi bw’ibinyabuzima, tugabanye kwangirika kw’ibimera no gukurikirana buri gihe. Gutahura uburyo ibintu bihagaze bishobora kunozwa hakoreshejwe utwuma dukurikirana ibimenyetso by’indwara cyangwa stress ku bidukikije, nk’imirasire ya ultraviolet na ozone.
Utwuma tw’imashini twambarwa kandi turakora cyane mu kugenzura ibidukikije, dusuzuma ibintu nk’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere, ubushuhe, urumuri, no kuba hari imiti yica udukoko. Utwuma tw’imashini twinshi ku mbuga zoroheje kandi zirambaraye dukusanya amakuru y’ingenzi mu gusobanukirwa ibidukikije bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibimera.
Nubwo ibikoresho byo kwambara bifite icyizere gikomeye mu gupima imiterere y’ibimera, binahura n’imbogamizi nko kubangamira imikurire y’ibimera, ubushobozi bwo gufatanya neza, ubwoko buke bw’ibimenyetso, no kugenzura ibintu bike. Ibisubizo birimo ibikoresho byoroshye, byoroshye, byoroshye kandi bibonerana, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufatanya no guhuza uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rya sensor rigenda ritera imbere, byitezwe ko rizagira uruhare runini mu kwihutisha uburyo ibimera bikoresha, bigatanga ubumenyi buhagije ku mikoranire y’ibimera n’ibidukikije.