Rukuruzi

1. Kohereza sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamazi meza

Mu ntangiriro za 2024, Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyatangaje gahunda nshya yo gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, harimo n’ibyuma byangiza, mu gihugu hose. Izi sensor zizakoreshwa mugukurikirana ubwiza bwokunywa n’amazi yo hejuru kugirango umutekano rusange ube. Binyuze mu guhererekanya amakuru nyayo, ibyo byuma bifasha kumenya impinduka ziterwa nubushakashatsi bwanduye mumazi mugihe.

2. Gukoresha sensor sensoriste mu kuhira imyaka

Muri Isiraheli, abashakashatsi barimo gukora ubwoko bushya bwa sensoritifike yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu kuhira imyaka. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekana ko kugenzura igihe nyacyo cyo kwangirika kw’amazi n’ibindi bipimo nka pH n’umuyoboro, bishobora guteza imbere uburyo bwo kuhira no kugabanya imyanda y’amazi. Iri koranabuhanga ryitabiriwe cyane n’inganda z’ubuhinzi kandi biteganijwe ko rizakoreshwa cyane mu gihe kiri imbere.

3. Gusaba mumishinga yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamazi yo mumijyi

Gahunda yo gucunga amazi yo mumijyi muri Singapuru iherutse gushyiraho ibyuma byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge bw’amazi kugira ngo bikurikirane impinduka z’amazi mu nzuzi zo mu mujyi. Itangizwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rifasha kumenya vuba inkomoko y’umwanda no gufata ingamba zikwiye. Iyi gahunda isubiza ibibazo byubuziranenge bwamazi yazanywe nigikorwa cyo mumijyi kugirango ubuzima n’umutekano by’amazi yo mu mijyi bigerweho.

4. Gukurikirana imidugararo mu mishinga y’ibidukikije

Muri Afurika, ibihugu byinshi byatangije umushinga w’ibidukikije ugamije gukoresha ibyuma byangiza amazi y’amazi kugira ngo bikurikirane impinduka z’amazi mu biyaga n’inzuzi mu rwego rwo kurwanya umwanda w’amazi no kwangiza ibidukikije. Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya buterwa inkunga n’amafaranga mpuzamahanga yo guteza imbere imicungire y’amazi arambye.

5. Gukurikirana imivurungano hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga

Mu Bwongereza, abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo hashobora kubaho ibyuma bifata amazi meza kandi akoresheje ubwenge (AI). Intego yabo ni ugukoresha imashini yiga algorithms kugirango isesengure umubare munini wamakuru yubuziranenge bwamazi kugirango tumenye neza imigendekere y’amazi. Ubushakashatsi buteganijwe gutanga ibikoresho nuburyo bushya bwo gucunga amazi.

Incamake

Ikoreshwa ry’imiterere y’amazi y’amazi adahwema kwaguka, kandi imbaraga z’ibihugu bitandukanye mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, kurengera ibidukikije no gucunga umutungo w’amazi byerekana ko akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe gukurikirana imyanda ryiyongera. Ibyavuzwe haruguru niterambere rigezweho namakuru ajyanye na sensor yubuziranenge bwamazi kwisi. Niba ukeneye amakuru arambuye cyangwa uhangayikishijwe nibintu runaka, nyamuneka umbwire!

Dufite ibyuma byinshi byerekana ibyuma bifite ibipimo bitandukanye by'icyitegererezo, ikaze kugisha inama