Inganda zo mu bworozi bw'amafi zo muri Filipine (urugero: ubworozi bw'amafi, isambaza, n'isambaza) zishingira ku kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo ibidukikije bikomeze kuba byiza. Hasi aha hari ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma amazi n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.
1. Utwuma tw'ingenzi
| Ubwoko bwa sensor | Igipimo cyapimwe | Intego | Ishusho y'Ikoreshwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor ya Oxygen Yashongeshejwe (DO) | Igipimo cya DO (mg/L) | Irinda indwara yo kubura umwuka (hypoxia) no kubura umwuka mwinshi (hyperoxia) | Ibidendezi bifite ubucucike bwinshi, sisitemu za RAS |
| Igipimo cya pH | Ubushyuhe mu mazi (0-14) | Ihindagurika rya pH rigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri no ku burozi bwa ammonia (NH₃ iba yica kuri pH >9) | Ubworozi bw'isambaza, ibyuzi by'amazi meza |
| Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe | Ubushyuhe bw'amazi (°C) | Igira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'ikura, umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga, n'imikorere y'udukoko | Sisitemu zose z'ubworozi bw'amafi |
| Igipimo cy'umunyu | Umunyu (ppt, %) | Ibungabunga uburinganire bwa osmotic (ingenzi ku bigo byororeramo amafi yo mu mazi n'ayo mu nyanja) | Ibiraro by'amazi y'umunyu/iby'inyanja, imirima yo ku nkombe z'inyanja |
2. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura bigezweho
| Ubwoko bwa sensor | Igipimo cyapimwe | Intego | Ishusho y'Ikoreshwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor ya Amoniya (NH₃/NH₄⁺) | Ammonia yose hamwe/idafite (mg/L) | Uburozi bwa Ammonia bwangiza impyisi (ibishyimbo birakomera cyane) | Ibidendezi bitanga amazi menshi, sisitemu zifunze |
| Sensor ya Nitrite (NO₂⁻) | Igipimo cya nitrite (mg/L) | Bitera "indwara y'amaraso y'umukara" (kubura uburyo bwo gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni) | RAS ifite nitrification ituzuye |
| Sensor ya ORP (Oxydation-Reduction Potential) | ORP (mV) | Igaragaza ubushobozi bwo gusukura amazi kandi igahanura ibintu byangiza (urugero, H₂S) | Ibidendezi by'ibumba bikungahaye ku byondo |
| Isensa y'ibintu bikomeye bidafite aho bihuriye n'umuyaga | Ubushyuhe (NTU) | Ubushyuhe bwinshi buziba imyuka y'amafi kandi bugahagarika fotosinthesisiyo y'ibimera by'ibimera | Ahantu ho kugaburira amatungo, ahantu hakunze kwibasirwa n'imyuzure |
3. Utumashini twihariye two gusuzuma
| Ubwoko bwa sensor | Igipimo cyapimwe | Intego | Ishusho y'Ikoreshwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isensa ya Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) | Igipimo cya H₂S (ppm) | Imyuka y'uburozi ituruka ku kubora kw'ibinyabutabire bidafite umwuka (ibyago byinshi mu byuzi by'isambaza) | Ibidendezi bya kera, uturere twinshi dukungahaye ku binyabuzima |
| Chlorophyll-Sensor | Ubucucike bw'ibimera (μg/L) | Ikurikirana indabyo z'ibimera (ikura ryinshi rigabanya ogisijeni nijoro) | Amazi y'amazi ashyushye, ibidendezi byo hanze |
| Sensor ya Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂) | CO₂ yashongeshejwe (mg/L) | CO₂ nyinshi itera acidosis (ifitanye isano no kugabanuka kwa pH) | Imiterere y'imbere mu nzu ifite ubucucike bwinshi, RAS |
4. Inama ku bijyanye n'imimerere ya Filipine
- Inkubi y'umuyaga/Igihe cy'imvura:
- Koresha ibikoresho byo gupima amazi n'umunyu kugira ngo urebe uko amazi meza yinjira.
- Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi:
- Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa DO bigomba kugira uburyo bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe (umwuka wa ogisijeni ugabanuka mu bushyuhe).
- Ibisubizo bihendutse:
- Tangira ukoresheje DO + pH + combo y'ubushyuhe, hanyuma wagure ukoreshe uburyo bwo kugenzura ammonia.
5. Inama zo Guhitamo Ibikoresho Bipima Ubushobozi
- Kuramba: Hitamo irangi ritaziba cyangwa ririnda kwangirika rya IP68 (urugero, irangi ry'umuringa rirwanya ibinure).
- Integration ya IoT: Utumashini dukoresha uburyo bwo kumenya amakuru (urugero, SMS kuri DO nke) twongerera igihe cyo gusubiza.
- Gupima: Gupima buri kwezi ibyuma bipima pH na DO bitewe n'ubushuhe bwinshi.
6. Ikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika
- Ubworozi bw'isambaza: DO + pH + Ammonia + H₂S (burinda amase y'umweru n'indwara z'impfu z'incuke).
- Ubworozi bw'amafi yo mu nyanja/ibishishwa: Umunyu + Chlorophyll-a + Ubushyuhe (bikurikirana eutrophication).
Ku birango byihariye cyangwa gahunda zo gushyiraho, nyamuneka tanga ibisobanuro birambuye (urugero, ingano y'icyuzi, ingengo y'imari).
Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi
2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi
4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2025