Gukoresha ibyuma bifata amazi meza ni ingenzi mu bworozi bw'amafi bugezweho kandi bwubwenge. Bashoboza igihe nyacyo, guhora bakurikirana ibipimo byingenzi byamazi, bifasha abahinzi kumenya ibibazo vuba no gufata ingamba, bityo bikagabanya neza ingaruka no kuzamura umusaruro ninyungu.
Hasi nubwoko bwibanze bwibikoresho byamazi bikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwamafi, hamwe nibiranga hamwe nibisabwa.
I. Incamake yuburyo bwiza bwamazi meza
| Izina rya Sensor | Ibipimo by'ibanze byapimwe | Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga | Ikoreshwa risanzwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor ya Oxygene | Imyunyungugu ya Oxygene (DO) | - Imirongo yubuzima bwamafi, cyane. - Irasaba kalibrasi kenshi no kuyitaho. - Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: Optical (ntakoreshwa, kubungabunga bike) na Electrode / Membrane (gakondo, bisaba membrane & gusimbuza electrolyte). | - 24/7 gukurikirana-igihe nyacyo kugirango wirinde amafi kugaragara no guhumeka. - Kwihuza na moteri ya okisijeni yubwenge, ikiza ingufu. - Ibyuzi byinshi cyane, Sisitemu yo Kuzenguruka cyane Amazi yo mu mazi (RAS). |
| pH Sensor | Acide / Ubunyobwa (pH) | - Ihindura ibinyabuzima physiologiya no guhindura uburozi. - Agaciro karahagaze ariko impinduka zigira ingaruka ndende. - Irasaba kalibrasi isanzwe. | - Gukurikirana ihame rya pH kugirango wirinde guhangayika. - Byibanze nyuma yo gukoresha lime cyangwa mugihe cya algal. - Ubwoko bwose bwo guhinga, cyane cyane kubinyabuzima byita kuri pH nka shrimp na crab mugihe cyinshi. |
| Ubushyuhe | Ubushyuhe bw'amazi | - Ikoranabuhanga rikuze, igiciro gito, kwizerwa cyane. - Ihindura DO, igipimo cya metabolike, nibikorwa bya bagiteri. - Akenshi ibice shingiro byimikorere myinshi. | - Gukurikirana buri munsi kugirango bayobore igipimo cyo kugaburira (ibiryo bike muri temp nkeya, byinshi muri temp yo hejuru). - Kurinda imihangayiko ihindagurika ryinshi ryubushyuhe mugihe cyimihindagurikire yigihe. - Ibihe byose byo guhinga, cyane cyane muri pariki na RAS. |
| Amoniya | Amoniya Yuzuye / Ionize Amoniya | - Igenzura ryuburozi bwibanze, ryerekana neza urwego rwumwanda. - Urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekinike, ruhenze cyane. - Irasaba gufata neza no guhitamo. | - Kuburira hakiri kare kwangirika kwamazi mumico myinshi. - Gusuzuma imikorere ya biofilters (muri RAS). - Ubworozi bwa Shrimp, umuco w'amafi ufite agaciro, RAS. |
| Nitrite Sensor | Kwitonda kwa Nitrite | - "Amplifier" y'uburozi bwa ammonia, uburozi bukabije. - Gukurikirana kumurongo bitanga umuburo hakiri kare. - Birasaba kandi kubungabunga buri gihe. | - Ikoreshwa hamwe na sensor ya ammonia kugirango tumenye ubuzima bwa nitrification. - Birakomeye nyuma yamazi ahinduka gitunguranye cyangwa nyuma yo guhanahana amazi. |
| Umunyu / Umuyoboro | Agaciro cyangwa Agaciro | - Yerekana ion yibumbiye hamwe mumazi. - Ibyingenzi kumazi meza hamwe nubworozi bwamazi yo mu nyanja. - Ihamye hamwe no kubungabunga bike. | - Gutegura amazi yinyanja yubukorikori. - Gukurikirana imyunyu itunguranye iturutse kumvura nyinshi cyangwa amazi meza. - Guhinga ubwoko bwa euryhaline nka shrimp ya Vannamei, bass yo mu nyanja, itsinda. |
| Guhindagurika / Sensor Yahagaritswe | Amazi meza | - Kugaragaza neza uburumbuke bwamazi nibice byahagaritswe. - Ifasha gusuzuma ubwinshi bwa algae nibirimo. | - Gusuzuma ibiryo bizima byuzuye (turbidity iringaniye irashobora kuba ingirakamaro). - Gukurikirana ingaruka zituruka kumazi yimvura cyangwa guhungabana hepfo. - Kuyobora guhanahana amazi cyangwa gukoresha flocculants. |
| ORP Sensor | Oxidation-Kugabanya Ibishoboka | - Yerekana "ubushobozi bwo kwisukura" n'amazi muri rusange. - Ikimenyetso cyuzuye. | - Muri RAS, kugirango umenye urugero rwa ozone. - Gusuzuma umwanda wanduye; indangagaciro nke zerekana anaerobic, kubora ibintu. |
II. Ibisobanuro birambuye by'ibyingenzi
1. Sensor ya Oxygene yamenetse
- Ibiranga:
- Uburyo bwiza: Inzira nyamukuru. Gupima fluorescence ubuzima bwawe bwose kubara DO; ntabwo ikoresha ogisijeni, ntisaba membrane cyangwa electrolyte, itanga inzinguzingo ndende zo kubungabunga no guhagarara neza.
- Uburyo bwa Electrode (Polarographic / Galvanic): Ikoranabuhanga gakondo. Irasaba gusimburwa buri gihe na ogisijeni-yinjira muri membrane na electrolyte; igisubizo gishobora gutinda bitewe na membrane yanduye, ariko ikiguzi ni gito.
- Scenarios: Ni ngombwa mu bworozi bw'amafi yose. Cyane cyane nijoro na kare mugitondo iyo fotosintezeza ihagaze ariko guhumeka birakomeza, DO igabanuka kugeza hasi; sensor ningirakamaro mukuburira no gukora ibikoresho bya aeration.
2. Sensor
- Ibiranga: Koresha ikirahuri electrode yunvikana kuri hydrogene ion. Amatara ya electrode agomba guhorana isuku, kandi kalibrasi isanzwe hamwe nibisubizo bisanzwe (mubisanzwe ingingo ebyiri).
- Ibihe:
- Guhinga Shrimp: Imihindagurikire minini ya pH ya buri munsi (> 0.5) irashobora gutera guhangayika. PH nyinshi yongera uburozi bwa ammonia.
- Ubuyobozi bwa Algae: pH irambye ikunze kwerekana imikurire ikabije ya algae (urugero, indabyo), bisaba gutabarwa.
3. Amoniya & Nitrite Sensors
- Ibiranga: Byombi ni uburozi bwibicuruzwa biva mu myanda ya azote. Ibyuma bikoresha kumurongo mubisanzwe bikoresha uburyo bwa colimetric cyangwa ion-ihitamo electrode. Colorimetry irasobanutse neza ariko irashobora gusaba gusimburwa buri gihe.
- Ibihe:
- Kuzenguruka sisitemu yo mu mazi (RAS): Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kugenzura igihe nyacyo cyo gusuzuma nitififike ya biofilter.
- Ibihe byo kugaburira ibihe: Kugaburira cyane biganisha ku kwiyongera byihuse muri ammonia na nitrite biva mu myanda; gukurikirana kumurongo bitanga amakuru yihuse yo kuyobora kugabanya ibiryo cyangwa guhana amazi.
4. Multi-Parameter Amazi meza yo kugenzura
Mu bworozi bw'amafi manini ya kijyambere, ibyuma byavuzwe haruguru bikunze kwinjizwa mu bikoresho byinshi by’amazi meza cyangwa kuri sitasiyo ikurikirana kuri interineti. Izi sisitemu zohereza amakuru mu buryo butemewe hifashishijwe umugenzuzi ku gicu cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa, igafasha kure, kugenzura-igihe no kugenzura ubwenge (urugero, gukora byikora bya moteri).
III. Gusubiramo Incamake
- Umuco w'icyuzi cy'ibumba gakondo:
- Ibyumviro Byibanze: Oxygene yashonze, pH, Ubushyuhe.
- Uruhare: Irinde impanuka ya ogisijeni igabanuka (“amafi yica”), kuyobora imiyoborere ya buri munsi (kugaburira, guhindura amazi). Ibyingenzi cyane kandi bikoresha ibiciro.
- Umuco-mwinshi cyane / (urugero, Canvas Tank Umuco):
- Ibyumviro Byibanze: Oxygene Yashonze, Amoniya, Nitrite, pH, Ubushyuhe.
- Uruhare: Ubucucike bwinshi butuma amazi akunda kwangirika vuba; bisaba gukurikiranira hafi urwego rwuburozi kugirango uhite utabara.
- Kuzenguruka sisitemu yo mu mazi (RAS):
- Ibyumviro Byibanze: Byose byavuzwe haruguru, harimo ORP na Turbidity.
- Uruhare: "Amaso" ya sisitemu. Ibyatanzwe na sensor zose bigize ishingiro rya sisitemu yo gufunga-gufunga, guhita igenga ibinyabuzima, protein skimmers, dose ya ozone, nibindi, kugirango ikore neza.
- Hatcheries (Inyuma nini):
- Ibyumviro Byibanze: Ubushyuhe, Ubunyu, pH, Oxygene Yashonze.
- Uruhare: Ibinyomoro byumva cyane ihindagurika ry’amazi; bisaba kubungabunga ibidukikije bihamye kandi byiza.
Guhitamo no Gukoresha Inama
- Kwizerwa Kurenze Igiciro: Amakuru meza yubuziranenge bwamazi ahujwe nubutsinzi. Hitamo ibirango bizwi hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze.
- Kubungabunga ni Urufunguzo: Ndetse na sensor nziza nziza isaba kalibrasi isanzwe no gukora isuku. Gahunda yo gufata neza ni ngombwa kugirango amakuru yukuri.
- Hindura Ukurikije Ibikenewe: Hitamo ibyuma bikenerwa cyane ukurikije icyitegererezo cyawe cyo guhinga, amoko, n'ubucucike; nta mpamvu yo gukurikirana suite yuzuye bitari ngombwa.
Muri make, ibyuma bifata amazi meza ni "sentinel yo mu mazi" kubakorera ubworozi bw'amafi. Basobanura ihinduka ry’amazi atagaragara mu makuru asomeka, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buhinzi bwa siyansi, gucunga neza, hamwe n'ingaruka zishobora kugenzurwa.
Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi
2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi
3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi
4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2025