Gukoresha ibikoresho by’amazi bifite ubuziranenge ni ingenzi mu bworozi bw’amazi bugezweho kandi bufite ubwenge. Bifasha gukurikirana ibipimo by’ingenzi by’amazi mu buryo bwihuse, bifasha abahinzi kumenya ibibazo no gufata ingamba, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka mbi no kunoza umusaruro n’inyungu.
Dore ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho by'amazi bikunze gukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amafi, hamwe n'imiterere yabyo n'uburyo bikoreshwa.
I. Incamake y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'amazi
| Izina ry'imashini ipima | Igipimo cy'ibanze cyapimwe | Ibiranga by'ingenzi | Ingero zisanzwe z'ikoreshwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor ya Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe | Ubwinshi bwa Ogisijeni Ishongeshejwe (DO) | - Umuyoboro w'ubuzima bw'ubworozi bw'amafi, ni wo w'ingenzi cyane. - Bisaba gupima no kubungabunga kenshi. - Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: Ikoranabuhanga (ntirikoreshwa, nta bikorwa byo kubungabunga) na Electrode/Uduce duto (dusanzwe, dukenera gusimbuza uturemangingo n'amashanyarazi). | - Gukurikirana amasaha 24/7 mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo hirindwe ko amafi azamuka cyangwa ngo apfume. - Guhuza n'ibikoresho by'umwuka kugira ngo habeho ogisijeni mu buryo bw'ubwenge, bikagabanya ingufu. - Ibidendezi bifite ubucucike bwinshi, Uburyo bwo korora amazi mu buryo bukabije (RAS). |
| Igipimo cya pH | Ubushyuhe/Ubutaka (pH) | - Igira ingaruka ku miterere y'ibinyabuzima no guhindura uburozi. - Agaciro karahamye ariko impinduka zigira ingaruka z'igihe kirekire. - Bisaba gupima buri gihe. | - Gukurikirana uburyo pH ihagaze kugira ngo hirindwe stress. - Ni ngombwa nyuma yo gukoresha indimu cyangwa mu gihe cy'indabyo z'ibimera. - Ubwoko bwose bw'ubuhinzi, cyane cyane ku bwoko bw'ibimera bifite pH nke nka shrimp n'ibikara mu gihe cy'ibibyimba. |
| Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe | Ubushyuhe bw'amazi | - Ikoranabuhanga rikuze, igiciro gito, kandi ryizewe cyane. - Igira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwa DO, umuvuduko w'imikorere y'umubiri, n'imikorere ya bagiteri. - Akenshi ni igice cy'ibanze cy'ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi bifite ibipimo byinshi. | - Gukurikirana buri munsi kugira ngo bigenzure uko ibiryo bitangwa (ibiryo bike mu bushyuhe buke, byinshi mu bushyuhe bwinshi). - Kurinda imihangayiko iterwa n'ihindagurika rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'impinduka z'ibihe. - Uburyo bwose bwo guhinga, cyane cyane mu mazu akorerwamo ubuhinzi n'ubworozi (RAS). |
| Ikimenyetso cya Amoniya | Ubunini bwa Ammonia yose / Ammonia ikoresheje iyoni | - Igenzura ry'uburozi bw'ibanze, rigaragaza neza urwego rw'umwanda. - Igipimo cy'ikoranabuhanga kiri hejuru, gihenze cyane. - Bisaba kubungabunga no kugenzura neza. | - Kuburira hakiri kare ko amazi yangiritse mu gihe cy'ubucucike bwinshi bw'amazi. - Gusuzuma imikorere ya biofilters (muri RAS). - Ubworozi bw'isambaza, ubuhinzi bw'amafi bw'agaciro, RAS. |
| Sensor ya Nitrite | Ubwinshi bwa nitrite | - "Amplifier" y'uburozi bwa ammonia, ifite uburozi bwinshi. - Gukurikirana kuri interineti bitanga umuburo hakiri kare. - Bisaba kandi kwitabwaho buri gihe. | - Ikoreshwa hamwe n'ibikoresho bya ammonia mu gusuzuma ubuzima bw'urusobe rw'amazi. - Amazi ahita ahinduka umuyonga cyangwa nyuma yo guhinduranya amazi. |
| Igenzura ry'umunyu/Gutwara amazi | Agaciro k'umunyu cyangwa ubwikorezi bw'amazi | - Igaragaza ingano yose ya iyoni mu mazi. - Ni ngombwa mu mazi y'umunyu n'ubworozi bw'amafi yo mu mazi. - Ihamye kandi idakorerwa isuku cyane. | - Gutegura amazi y'inyanja y'ubukorano mu bigo by'inka. - Gukurikirana impinduka zitunguranye z'umunyu uturutse ku mvura nyinshi cyangwa amazi meza yinjira. - Ubworozi bw'ubwoko bwa euryhaline nka Vannamei shrimp, sea bass, grouper. |
| Isensa y'ibintu bikomeye bidafite aho bihuriye n'umuyaga | Ubushyuhe bw'amazi | - Igaragaza mu buryo bugaragara uburumbuke bw'amazi n'ingano y'utunyangingo duto. - Bifasha gusuzuma ubucucike bw'ibimera n'ingano yabyo. | - Gusuzuma ubwinshi bw'ibiryo by'amatungo (ubushyuhe buri hagati bushobora kuba ingirakamaro). - Gukurikirana ingaruka zituruka ku mazi y'imvura atemba cyangwa ku guhungabana kw'amazi yo hasi. - Guyobora ihererekanya ry'amazi cyangwa ikoreshwa rya flocculants. |
| Sensor ya ORP | Ingufu zo Kugabanya Oxidation | - Igaragaza "ubushobozi bwo kwisukura" bw'amazi hamwe n'urwego rwa oxidative muri rusange. - Ikimenyetso cyuzuye. | - Muri RAS, kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bukwiye bwo gutanga ozone. - Gusuzuma umwanda wo hasi mu butaka; agaciro kari hasi kagaragaza ko hari aho umwuka udafite umwuka uhagije kandi ukabora. |
II. Ibisobanuro birambuye bya Sensors z'ingenzi
1. Sensor ya Oxygen Yashongeshejwe
- Ibiranga:
- Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Ijwi: Ikoreshwa mu buryo bugezweho. Ipima igihe cyo gukoresha urumuri kugira ngo ibare DO; ntikoresha ogisijeni, ntikenera membrane cyangwa electrolyte, itanga imikorere miremire yo kubungabunga no kugumana umutekano mwiza.
- Uburyo bwa Electrode (Polarographic/Galvanic): Ikoranabuhanga gakondo. Bisaba gusimbuza membrane na electrolyte bishobora kwinjira muri ogisijeni buri gihe; igisubizo gishobora kugabanuka bitewe n'umwanda wa membrane, ariko igiciro ni gito.
- Ibintu: Ni ingenzi mu bworozi bwose bwo mu mazi. Cyane cyane nijoro no mu gitondo cya kare iyo photosynthesis ihagaze ariko guhumeka bigakomeza, DO igabanuka cyane; ibyuma bipima ni ingenzi mu kuburira no gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhumeka.
2. Ikimenyetso cya pH
- Ibiranga: Ikoresha electrode y'ikirahure ishobora kwanduzwa na iyoni za hydrogen. Itara rya electrode rigomba guhora risukuye, kandi ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima (ubusanzwe bugizwe n'ingingo ebyiri).
- Ibintu:
- Ubworozi bw'isambaza: Ihindagurika rikomeye rya pH rya buri munsi (>0.5) rishobora gutera stress molting. pH iri hejuru yongera uburozi bwa amoniya.
- Kubungabunga algae: pH ihoraho igaragaza ko algae ikura cyane (urugero, indabyo), bisaba ubufasha.
3. Utumenyetso twa Amoniya na Nitrite
- Ibiranga: Byombi ni uburozi bukomoka ku gushwanyagurika kw'imyanda ikomoka kuri azote. Ibikoresho byo kuri interineti bikunze gukoresha uburyo bwa colorimetric cyangwa electrodes zitoranya iyoni. Colorimeter ni nziza kurushaho ariko ishobora gusaba gusimbuzwa reagent buri gihe.
- Ibintu:
- Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Amafi mu Bimera (RAS): Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo kugenzura kugira ngo hamenyekane mu buryo nyabwo imikorere ya nitrification ya biofilter.
- Igihe cyo Kurya Cyane: Kurya cyane bituma habaho kwiyongera cyane kwa ammonia na nitrite biva mu myanda; igenzura rya interineti ritanga amakuru yihuse yo kuyobora kugabanya ibiryo cyangwa ihererekanya ry'amazi.
4. Sitasiyo zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi zifite ibipimo byinshi
Mu bworozi bunini bw’amazi bwa none, sensor zavuzwe haruguru zikunze gushyirwa mu cyuma gipima ubuziranenge bw’amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi cyangwa ikigo gikurikirana amazi kuri interineti. Izi sisitemu zohereza amakuru mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu cyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga (controller) ku bicu cyangwa kuri porogaramu ya telefoni igendanwa, bigatuma habaho igenzura rikorwa mu buryo bwa kure, mu gihe nyacyo no kugenzura mu buryo bw’ubwenge (urugero, gukoresha ibyuma bitanga umwuka mu kirere mu buryo bwikora).
III. Incamake y'Icyitegererezo cy'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa
- Umuco gakondo w'ibidendezi by'ibumba:
- Ibipimo by'ingenzi: Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, pH, Ubushyuhe.
- Inshingano: Kurinda igabanuka ry’umwuka wa ogisijeni rikabije (“ubwicanyi bw’amafi”), kuyobora imicungire ya buri munsi (kugaburira, guhindura amazi). Uburyo bworoheje kandi buhendutse.
- Umuco wo mu bwoko bwa "High-Human Intensive Intensive Culture" / (urugero, Umuco wo mu bwoko bwa "Canvas Tank Culture"):
- Ibipimo by'ingenzi: Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, Ammonia, Nitrite, pH, Ubushyuhe.
- Uruhare: Ubucucike bwinshi bw'amazi butuma amazi ashobora kwangirika vuba; bisaba gukurikiranirwa hafi urugero rw'uburozi kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwihuse bwo kubikora.
- Uburyo bwo Korora Amafi mu Bidukikije (RAS):
- Utumenyetso tw’ibanze: Byose byavuzwe haruguru, harimo ORP na Turbidity.
- Uruhare: "Amaso" y'iyi sisitemu. Amakuru aturuka ku byuma byose bipima ibintu ni yo shingiro rya sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere yayo, ikagenzura mu buryo bwikora ibiyungurura binyabuzima, poroteyine zipima, ipima ozone, nibindi, kugira ngo ikore neza.
- Ubwugamo bw'inkoko (Uburobyi bw'inkoko):
- Ibipimo by'ingenzi: Ubushyuhe, Umunyu, pH, Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe.
- Uruhare: Imbuto zikunda cyane ihindagurika ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi; bisaba kubungabunga ibidukikije bihamye kandi byiza.
Inama ku bijyanye no guhitamo no gukoresha
- Kwizerwa Kuruta Igiciro: Amakuru nyayo y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi afitanye isano itaziguye n'intsinzi. Hitamo ibirango byemewe bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
- Kubungabunga ni ingenzi: Ndetse n'ibikoresho byiza byo mu bwoko bwa sensor bisaba gupima no gusukura buri gihe. Gahunda yo kubungabunga ni ingenzi kugira ngo amakuru abe meza.
- Shyiraho Ibikenewe: Hitamo ibikoresho bikenewe cyane ukurikije imiterere y'ubuhinzi bwawe, ubwoko bw'ibimera, n'ubucucike bw'ibimera; nta mpamvu yo gukurikirana ibintu byose bitari ngombwa.
Muri make, ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi ni "abarinzi bo munsi y'amazi" ku bakora mu bworozi bw'amafi. Bihindura impinduka zitagaragara mu buziranenge bw'amazi mu makuru asomeka, bikaba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buhinzi bwa siyansi, imicungire nyayo, ndetse n'ingaruka zishobora kugenzurwa.
Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi
2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi
4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com
Terefone: +86-15210548582
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 14-2025