Amazi meza y’amazi ahinduka “Sentinels yo mu mazi,” IoT itwara ubworozi bw'amazi mu “gihe cy’ubuhinzi bwubwenge”

[Raporo Yuzuye] Ku kigo cy’ubuhinzi kigezweho cya Wuxi, mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, umuhinzi Lao Li ntagikeneye kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye nk’abamubanjirije, ahaguruka mu gicuku kugira ngo yitegereze ibara ry’amazi ku nkombe z’icyuzi, ahangayikishijwe no kubura ogisijeni. Terefone ye igendanwa yerekana “impinduka zo mu mazi” mu gihe nyacyo, 24/7, kuri buri cyuzi: umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga, pH, ubushyuhe bw’amazi, urugero rwa azote ya amoniya… Ibi byose tubikesha “sentinel” zoherejwe mu mazi - ibyuma bifata amazi meza. Iyi ni ishusho yerekana uburyo Ubushinwa, uruganda runini rw’amafi y’amafi ku isi, ruyobora impinduka mu nganda binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya interineti (IoT).

Kwimuka Kurenga "Amategeko agenga igikumwe": Impinduramatwara iterwa na Data mu bworozi bw'amafi

Ubworozi bw'amafi gakondo bushingiye cyane kubireba abahinzi babibona hamwe nubunararibonye bwabo, ibyo bikaba ari ibyago byinshi kandi bigoye kubipima. Gukurikirana umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga mu mazi ni ingenzi cyane, kubera ko uburangare bushobora gutera “guhinduranya ibyuzi,” bigatera igihombo gikomeye.

Lao Li yerekeje kuri platifomu kuri telefoni ye ati: "Nakunze gutinya ihindagurika ry'ikirere gitunguranye mu mpeshyi cyane, ariko ubu ndumva nizeye." Ati: "Reba, umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga muri iki cyuzi utangiye kugabanuka gahoro gahoro. Sisitemu yamaze gutanga integuza kandi ihita ifungura indege. Niba twishingikirije ku kureba intoki, ntituzigera tumenya impinduka zoroshye ariko ziteye akaga."

Inyuma yibi haribisubizo byubworozi bwamafi byubwenge bishingiye kumasoko menshi yubuziranenge bwamazi. Ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gihe kirekire mu burebure butandukanye bw’amazi, nka “sentinel zo mu mazi” zindahemuka, zikusanya amakuru y’ingenzi y’amazi 24/7 nta nkomyi.

Isesengura ryimbitse ryimbitse: Uburyo "Sentinels" irinda icyuzi cyamazi meza

1. Gukurikirana-Igihe-Kuburira no Kuburira hakiri kare: Rukuruzi rukomeye rushobora kumenya ihindagurika ryiminota mubipimo byingenzi nka ogisijeni yashonze, ubushyuhe, pH, imivurungano, imiyoboro (umunyu), ndetse na azote ya amoniya na nitrite. Amakuru yoherezwa kumurongo wigicu ukoresheje imiyoboro idafite umugozi. Niba igipimo icyo aricyo cyose kirenze igipimo cyumutekano wateganijwe, sisitemu ihita yohereza umuhinzi kubimenyesha porogaramu igendanwa, SMS, cyangwa ubundi buryo.
2. Ihuza ryubwenge hamwe no kugenzura byikora: Intego yumuti iri mumurongo ufunze wa "sensing-decision-execution." Iyo sensor ya ogisijeni yashonze ibonye urwego ruri munsi yagaciro kangana na 4 mg / L, sisitemu ntabwo itabaza gusa; ihita itanga itegeko ryo gutangiza indege, ikomeza kugeza amazi meza asubiye mubisanzwe. Ibi bigera ku mpinduka zifatika ziva ku "kwishingikiriza ku kuba maso kwabantu" zihinduka "kwishingikiriza ku gukumira tekiniki," bigabanya neza ingaruka z’ubuhinzi mugihe cya nijoro ndetse nikirere gikabije.
3. Isesengura ryamakuru hamwe no kugaburira neza: Amakuru maremare yakusanyirijwe hamwe na sensor asesengurwa hakoreshejwe algorithm ya AI, agaragaza uburyo bwimbitse hagati yimyitwarire yo kugaburira amafi, ubushyuhe bwamazi, na ogisijeni yashonze. Ukurikije ubu buryo, sisitemu irashobora guhita ikora ibiryo mugihe cyibidukikije byiza kandi ikagenzura ingano yo kugaburira. Ibi bizamura cyane igipimo cyo gukoresha ibiryo, bigabanya umwanda uturuka ku biryo bisigaye, kandi birinda kwangirika kw’amazi ku isoko.
4. Inzira yuzuye yuburyo bwo guhinga: Amakuru yose yubuziranenge bwamazi yaranditswe rwose, akora "dosiye ya digitale" kuri buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa byo mumazi. Mugusuzuma kode ya QR, abaguzi ntibashobora kumenya gusa inkomoko yibicuruzwa ahubwo banareba uko amazi ameze mugihe cyo gukura kwayo. Ibi bitanga amakuru akomeye ashingiye kumutekano wibiribwa, bizamura cyane ibicuruzwa byizewe nagaciro kongerewe.

Ingaruka zinganda hamwe nigihe kizaza: Kuva "Ahantu nyaburanga" kugeza kuri "Vast View"

Iki gisubizo cy’ikoranabuhanga, gishingiye ku byuma bifata amazi meza, kigenda gikwirakwira mu mishinga minini y’ubuhinzi kugeza ku bahinzi basanzwe, kiva mu “mishinga yo kwerekana” gihinduka “ahantu nyaburanga.”

Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga mu bworozi bw'amafi yagize ati: "Igiciro cy'ikoranabuhanga gikomeje kugabanuka, kandi inyungu zizana ziragaragara: irashobora kugabanya ibiciro by'ibiryo ku kigereranyo cya 15% ugereranyije, kugabanya indwara zanduye hejuru ya 30%, no kongera umusaruro w’ibice 20%". Ati: "Icy'ingenzi, bituma ubuhinzi buteganijwe kandi bugenzurwa, bukurura impano nyinshi zikiri nto, zize cyane muri uru ruganda gakondo."

Kurwego rwagutse rurambye, kugenzura kumurongo wamazi meza atemba neza. Icyarimwe, imicungire yuzuye igabanya cyane gukoresha imiti, iteza imbere iterambere ry’amafi yangiza ibidukikije.

Abahanga bagaragaza ko nk'umuyobozi ku isi hose mu bworozi bw'amafi, Ubushinwa, binyuze mu bikorwa bya “Sensors + IoT,” butanga inzira ifatika inganda zo ku isi kugira ngo zikemure ibibazo bijyanye n'umutungo, ibidukikije, ndetse no kwihaza mu biribwa. Aya “mazi yubururu” akoreshwa n’ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu ntabwo arera gusa ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru gusa ahubwo binizera ibyiringiro bishya by’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi ndetse n’iterambere rirambye.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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