Utumashini tw’amazi twiza tuba "Abarinzi bo munsi y'amazi," IoT iyobora ubuhinzi bw'amafi mu "gihe cy'ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge"

[Raporo yuzuye] Mu kigo cy’ubworozi bw’inka cya none kiri i Wuxi, mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, umuhinzi Lao Li ntagikeneye kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye nk’ubw’abamubanjirije, abyuka mu gicuku kugira ngo yirebere ibara ry’amazi ku nkengero z’ikidendezi, ahangayikishijwe n’ibura rya ogisijeni. Telefoni ye igendanwa yerekana "impinduka zo munsi y’amazi" mu buryo nyabwo, amasaha 24/7, kuri buri kidendezi: ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, pH, ubushyuhe bw’amazi, urugero rwa azote ya ammonia… Ibi byose tubikesha "abashinzwe kugenzura" bashyizwe munsi y’amazi—ibikoresho by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Iyi ni incamake y’uburyo Ubushinwa, ikigo kinini ku isi gishinzwe ubworozi bw’amafi, kiri kuyobora impinduka mu nganda binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT).

Kurenga "Itegeko ry'Igikumwe": Impinduramatwara Ishingiye ku Makuru mu Buhinzi bw'Amafi

Ubworozi gakondo bw’amafi bushingiye cyane ku byo abahinzi babona n’ibyo banyuzemo ubwabo, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye kandi bigoye kubigenzura. Gukurikirana umwuka wa ogisijeni washongeshejwe mu mazi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko uburangare bushobora gutuma “amazi y’ibidendezi ahinduka,” bigatera igihombo gikomeye.

“Natinyaga cyane impinduka zitunguranye z’ikirere mu mpeshyi, ariko ubu numva mfite icyizere,” Lao Li yavuze, yerekeza kuri terefone ye. “Reba, umwuka wa ogisijeni washongeshejwe muri iki kidendezi utangiye kugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Sisitemu yamaze gutanga ubutumwa kandi igafungura icyuma gihumeka mu buryo bwikora. Iyo twishingikiriza ku kwitegereza n'intoki, ntitwari kubona impinduka nk'izo zihishe ariko ziteje akaga.”

Inyuma y'ibi hari igisubizo cy'ubwenge cy'ubworozi bw'amafi gishingiye ku byuma bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi bifite ibipimo byinshi. Ibi byuma bipima amazi bikoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bujyakuzimu butandukanye mu mazi, nk' "abarinda amazi munsi y'amazi," bakusanya amakuru y'ingenzi y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi amasaha 24/7, iminsi 7 ku munsi nta nkomyi.

Isesengura ryimbitse ry'umuti: Uburyo "Abarinzi" barinda ikidendezi cy'amazi meza

1. Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo no kuburira hakiri kare: Ibikoresho byerekana neza cyane bishobora kumenya ihindagurika ry'ibipimo by'ingenzi nko mu mwuka wa ogisijeni washongeshejwe, ubushyuhe, pH, turbidity, conductivity (umunyu), ndetse n'urugero rwa azote ya ammonia na nitrite. Amakuru yoherezwa ku rubuga rw'ibicu binyuze mu miyoboro idafite umugozi. Iyo hari ikimenyetso kirenze urugero rw'umutekano rwashyizweho, sisitemu yohereza ubutumwa bw'umuhinzi ako kanya binyuze kuri porogaramu igendanwa, SMS, cyangwa ubundi buryo.
2. Guhuza neza no kugenzura byikora: Ishingiro ry'igisubizo riri mu murongo ufunze w' "gufata icyemezo." Iyo sensor ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe ibonye urugero ruri munsi y'agaciro ka 4 mg / L, sisitemu ntabwo ihita itera ubwoba; ihita itanga itegeko ryo gutangiza aerator, igakomeza kugeza igihe ubuziranenge bw'amazi bugarutse ku buryo busanzwe. Ibi bigeraho kuva ku "kwishingikiriza ku kwitonda kw'abantu" kugera ku "kwishingikiriza ku gukumira tekiniki," bikagabanya neza ibyago by'ubuhinzi mu gihe cy'ijoro n'ibihe bikomeye by'ikirere.
3. Isesengura ry'amakuru n'uburyo bwo kuyagaburira neza: Amakuru y'igihe kirekire yakusanyijwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga akoreshwa mu gupima ubuziranenge bw'amafi, hagashyirwa ahagaragara imiterere iri hagati y'uburyo amafi arya, ubushyuhe bw'amazi, na ogisijeni yashongeshejwe. Hashingiwe kuri ubu buryo, sisitemu ishobora gukora mu buryo bwikora ibikoresho byo kugaburira amafi mu gihe cy'ibidukikije byiza no kugenzura ingano y'ibyo kurya. Ibi birushaho kunoza cyane uburyo amafi akoreshwa, bigabanya umwanda uturuka ku biryo bisigaye, kandi bikarinda kwangirika k'ubuziranenge bw'amazi aho aturuka.
4. Gukurikirana neza inzira y'ubuhinzi: Amakuru yose y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi afatwa neza, bigatuma habaho "dosiye y'ikoranabuhanga" kuri buri cyiciro cy'ibikomoka mu mazi. Mu gushakisha kode ya QR, abaguzi ntibashobora kumenya gusa inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa ahubwo banabona imiterere y'amazi mu gihe cyo gukura kwabyo. Ibi bitanga garanti ikomeye y'umutekano w'ibiribwa, bikongera cyane icyizere cy'ibicuruzwa n'agaciro kiyongereyeho.

Ingaruka ku nganda n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Kuva ku "butaka bukozwe mu nkono" kugeza ku "kureba kure"

Ubu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, bushingiye ku byuma bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi, buri gukwirakwira kuva ku bigo binini by'ubuhinzi kugera ku bahinzi basanzwe, buva ku "mishinga y'imyigaragambyo" bujya ku "buhanga bw'inganda" bukwirakwira hose.

Umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu bworozi bw’amafi yagize ati: “Ikiguzi cy’ikoranabuhanga kigenda kigabanuka, kandi inyungu rizana ziragaragara: rishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ibiryo by’amatungo ku kigero cya 15%, kugabanya indwara ku kigero kirenga 30%, no kongera umusaruro ku kigero cya 20%. Ikirenzeho, rituma ubuhinzi bushobora kugenzurwa no kugenzurwa, rikurura abakiri bato benshi, bafite impano zize cyane muri uru ruganda gakondo.”

Ku rwego rwagutse rw’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi y’imyanda kuri interineti bitanga icyizere cyo kuyasohora hakurikijwe amategeko. Mu gihe kimwe, gucunga neza bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’imiti, bigateza imbere iterambere ry’ubworozi bw’amafi butangiza ibidukikije.

Impuguke zigaragaza ko nk'igihugu cy'u Bushinwa, binyuze mu bikorwa byacyo bya "Sensors + IoT," gitanga inzira ifatika ku nganda mpuzamahanga yo gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n'umutungo kamere, ibidukikije, n'umutekano w'ibiribwa. Aya "mazi y'ubururu" acungwa n'ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki ntarimo guteza imbere gusa ibikomoka ku mazi byiza cyane, ahubwo anatanga icyizere gishya cy'umutekano w'ibiribwa ku isi n'iterambere rirambye.

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bisobanuro by'amazi amakuru,

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