Amazi meza pH Sensors

Agaciro pH k'amazi nikimenyetso gikomeye gipima acide cyangwa alkaline yumubiri wamazi, kandi nikimwe mubintu byingenzi kandi byingenzi mugukurikirana ubuziranenge bwamazi. Kuva umutekano w’amazi yo kunywa kugeza mubikorwa byinganda no kurengera ibidukikije, gukurikirana neza pH ni ngombwa. Amazi meza ya pH sensor nigikoresho cyibanze cyo kugera kuri iki gipimo.

I. Ibiranga ubuziranenge bwamazi pH Sensors

Amazi meza ya pH yerekana aside irike cyangwa alkaline yumuti wamazi mugupima ubunini bwa ion ya hydrogen (H⁺). Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibirahuri bya electrode yikirahure yumva hydrogène ion hamwe na electrode yerekana. Ibyuma bya pH bigezweho byerekana ibintu bikurikira:

1. Ubusobanuro buhanitse kandi bwuzuye

• Ikiranga: Ibyiza bya pH byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gutanga ibipimo bifatika ± 0.1 pH cyangwa birushijeho kuba byiza, byemeza amakuru yizewe.
• Inyungu: Itanga amakuru yukuri yo kugenzura no kugenzura ibidukikije, kwirinda igihombo cy’umusaruro cyangwa kudacira urubanza ubuziranenge bw’amazi kubera amakosa yo gupima.

2. Igisubizo cyihuse

• Ikiranga: Rukuruzi rwihuta guhindura impinduka zagaciro ka pH, mubisanzwe igera kuri 95% yo gusoma kwanyuma mumasegonda kugeza kumasegonda mirongo.
• Ibyiza: Gushoboza gufata igihe nyacyo cyimpinduka zihuse mubuziranenge bwamazi, byujuje ibisabwa mugihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura inzira no koroshya guhinduka mugihe.

3. Guhagarara neza

• Ikiranga: Ibikoresho byateguwe neza birashobora gukomeza gusoma neza mugihe kirekire mugihe gikora neza hamwe na drift nkeya.
• Ibyiza: Kugabanya ibikenewe bya kalibrasi kenshi, bigabanya imbaraga zo kubungabunga, kandi byemeza ko amakuru akomeza kandi agereranywa.

4. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha ubwoko

• Ikiranga: Guhuza nibintu bitandukanye, sensor ya pH iza muburyo butandukanye:
  • Icyiciro cya Laboratoire: Ikigereranyo, ubwoko bwikaramu, hamwe nintebe yo gupima byihuse cyangwa isesengura rya laboratoire.
  • Gutunganya Ubwoko bwa interineti: Kwibiza, gutemba, ubwoko bwinjizwamo kugirango ukurikirane kumurongo uhoraho kumurongo, tank, cyangwa inzuzi.
• Ibyiza: Porogaramu ihanitse cyane ihinduka, ikubiyemo ibintu hafi ya byose aho gupima pH bisabwa.

5. Saba Kubungabunga no Guhindura buri gihe

• Ikiranga: Iyi niyo "disadvantage" nyamukuru ya sensor ya pH. Ikirahuri gikunda kwibeshya no kwangirika, na electrolyte muri electrode yerekana. Calibration isanzwe hamwe nibisubizo bya buffer bisanzwe (kalibrasi yibice bibiri) hamwe nogusukura electrode birakenewe.
• Icyitonderwa: Inshuro yo gufata neza biterwa nuburyo bwiza bwamazi (urugero, amazi mabi, amazi-amavuta menshi yihutisha gukora nabi).

6. Ubwenge no Kwishyira hamwe

• Ikiranga: Ibyuma bya pH bigezweho kumurongo akenshi bihuza ibyuma byubushyuhe (kubwindishyi zubushyuhe) kandi bigashyigikira ibisubizo bya digitale (urugero, RS485, Modbus), bikemerera guhuza byoroshye na PLC, sisitemu ya SCADA, cyangwa ibicu byo kugenzura kure no gusesengura amakuru.
• Ibyiza: Yorohereza iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora, ituma ibikorwa bititabwaho hamwe nibikorwa byo gutabaza.

II. Ibyingenzi Byingenzi

Ikoreshwa rya sensor ya pH irakwirakwira cyane, ikubiyemo hafi imirima yose ifitanye isano namazi.

1. Gutunganya amazi mabi no gukurikirana ibidukikije

• Ibiti byo gutunganya amazi y’amakomine / Inganda:
  • Ingingo zo gusaba: Inlet, isohoka, ibinyabuzima byerekana ibinyabuzima (tanks aeration), isohoka.
  • Uruhare: Inlet pH ikurikirana itanga umuburo hakiri kare kubyerekeye ihungabana ry’amazi mabi; uburyo bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima busaba urwego pH rukwiye (mubisanzwe 6.5-8.5) kugirango ibikorwa bya mikorobe; imyanda pH igomba kuba yujuje ibipimo mbere yo gusohoka.
• Gukurikirana Amazi meza:
  • Ingingo zo gusaba: Inzuzi, ibiyaga, inyanja.
  • Uruhare: Gukurikirana imibiri y’amazi kugirango yanduze imvura ya aside, amazi mabi y’inganda, cyangwa amazi ya mine acide, kandi usuzume ubuzima bw’ibidukikije.

2. Kugenzura ibikorwa byinganda

• Inganda zikora imiti, imiti, ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa:
  • Ingingo zo gusaba: Imashini, kuvanga ibigega, imiyoboro, uburyo bwo kuvanga ibicuruzwa.
  • Uruhare: pH nikintu cyibanze kubintu byinshi bivura imiti, bigira ingaruka itaziguye igipimo cyibisubizo, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, umusaruro, numutekano. Kurugero, mumata, byeri, nibinyobwa, pH nurufunguzo rwo kugenzura uburyohe nubuzima bwiza.
• Amazi yo gutekesha no gukonjesha:
  • Ingingo zo gusaba: Amazi yo kugaburira, amazi yo guteka, kuzenguruka amazi akonje.
  • Uruhare: Igenzura pH murwego runaka (ubusanzwe alkaline) kugirango wirinde kwangirika no gupima imiyoboro yicyuma nibikoresho, kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi no kuzamura imikorere yubushyuhe.

3. Ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bw'amafi

• Ubworozi bw'amafi:
  • Ingingo zo gusaba: Ibidendezi by'amafi, ibigega bya shrimp, Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka mu mazi (RAS).
  • Uruhare: Ifi na shrimp byumva cyane impinduka za pH. Birenze urugero cyangwa bike pH bigira ingaruka kubuhumekero bwabo, metabolisme, hamwe nubudahangarwa, ndetse bishobora no guteza urupfu. Gukomeza gukurikirana no gushikama birakenewe.
• Kuhira ubuhinzi:
  • Ingingo zo gusaba: Kuvomera amazi, sisitemu yo gufumbira.
  • Uruhare: Amazi arenze aside cyangwa alkaline arashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yubutaka no gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi bishobora kwangiza imizi yibihingwa. Gukurikirana pH bifasha guhuza amazi n’ifumbire.

4. Amazi yo Kunywa no Gutanga Amazi ya Komine

• Ingingo zo gusaba: Amasoko y'amazi yo gutunganya ibiti, uburyo bwo gutunganya (urugero, coagulation-sedimentation), amazi yuzuye, imiyoboro ya komine.
• Uruhare: Menya neza ko amazi yo kunywa pH yujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu (urugero, 6.5-8.5), uburyohe bwemewe, no kugenzura pH kugirango ugabanye ruswa mumurongo utanga isoko, wirinde "amazi atukura" cyangwa "amazi yumuhondo".

5. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi na laboratoire

• Ingingo zo gusaba: Laboratoire muri kaminuza, ibigo byubushakashatsi, ibigo R&D ibigo, hamwe n’ibigo bishinzwe gupima ibidukikije.
• Uruhare: Kora isesengura ryamazi, ubushakashatsi bwimiti, imico yibinyabuzima, nubushakashatsi bwose bwa siyansi busaba ubumenyi nyabwo bwa acide acide cyangwa alkaline.

Incamake

Amazi meza ya pH sensor nigikoresho gikuze ariko ntigikenewe igikoresho cyo gusesengura. Ibiranga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byihuse byihuse bituma iba "senteri" yo gucunga neza amazi. Nubwo bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, agaciro kayo ntigisimburwa. Kuva kugenzura imigezi irengera ibidukikije kugeza gutunganya amazi yo kunywa birinda umutekano, kuva mubikorwa byinganda bitezimbere imikorere kugeza ubuhinzi bugezweho byongera umusaruro, ibyuma bya pH bigira uruhare runini bucece, bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubwiza bw’amazi no kuzamura ibipimo by’umusaruro.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

Kumashanyarazi menshi amakuru,

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