Ni gute twapima ikintu kitagaragara, cyivanze n'ikintu tudashobora kubaho tudahari? Iki kibazo kiri mu ishingiro ryo gucunga umutungo wacu w'agaciro: amazi. Kugira ngo mbone igisubizo, nasomye igitabo cy'ikoranabuhanga cy'igikoresho runaka, sensor ya RD-WDCO2, ipima dioxyde de carbone yashongeshejwe. Icyo nabonye si urutonde rw'ibisobanuro ahubwo ni inkuru y'ubuhanga buhanitse n'ubuhanga buhishe. Iyi nkuru igaragaza bimwe mu byavumbuwe bitangaje kandi bitangaje biri muri icyo gitabo, bigaragaza uburyo bisaba ubuhanga kugira ngo ukurikirane isanzure ritagaragara riri mu gitonyanga kimwe cy'amazi.
Iyi sensor "ibona" CO2 hamwe n'urumuri rwa infrared.
Aho gukoresha uburyo bwa chemical reaction cyangwa physical probe, iyi sensor ikoresha uburyo bwa optique bugezweho. Manual ivuga ko ikoranabuhanga ryabo "rishingiye ku ihame rya NDIR infrared absorption," bityo bivuze ko bakoresha urumuri rwa infrared rudakwirakwira kugira ngo bamenye niba hari molekile za CO2 hafi aho.
Kugira ngo igere ku rwego nk'urwo rw'ubuhanga, igomba gutanga urumuri rugezweho. Ifite "umwobo w'urumuri ufite patenti, isoko y'urumuri yinjijwe mu gihugu hamwe n'icyuma kigenzura imiyoboro ibiri." Ubu buryo bwo gushyiraho bushobora "gusobanukirwa uburyo inzira ebyiri z'urumuri zikoreshwa mu kirere zihagaze neza," bivuze ko sensor ishobora guhora yigenzura kandi igatanga ingero zikwiye igihe cyose, bidatewe n'ingano ya ogisijeni ihari. Kandi umusaruro ni mwiza: ubunyangamugayo ni ± (20PPM + 5% byo gusoma), kandi igihe cyo gusubiza ni munsi y'amasegonda 20. Igisubizo cyiza: gukoresha ibara runaka ry'urumuri kugira ngo ubare umubare wa molekile za gaze zidafite ibara zishongeshejwe mu mazi.
1. Biratangaje kandi biragoye gukora imirimo idafite ishingiro.
Nubwo ari igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, RD-WDCO2 yakozwe ku isi nyayo. Ivuga ko ari "inyubako yayo idasanzwe idapfa amazi" ishobora gutandukanywa no gusukurwa byoroshye. Kubungabunga imikorere ni ingenzi ku gikoresho gishobora gushyirwa mu bigega by’ubworozi bw’amafi cyangwa kugenzura amazi atemba.
Yahawe amanota ya IP68 ku mugaragaro, bivuze ko ari yo irinzwe cyane n'umukungugu kandi ishobora kwinjizwa mu mazi igihe kirekire. Kandi ni ikindi kimenyetso cy'uko ikomeye kuko ishobora gukora ku bushyuhe butandukanye, kuva kuri dogere 20 kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 60, bityo byaba byiza mu mugezi ukonje cyangwa mu kigega gishyushye cy'inganda. Filozofiya yo gushushanya igaragazwa neza n'umurongo wo muri iyo nyandiko.
Shell ni yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyishyira aho iherereye.
Kandi ihuza sisitemu yoroheje y'imbere n'inyuma ikomeye yoroshye gukoresha. Ibi bivuze ko bazi ukuntu bishobora kugorana ahantu ubu bwoko bw'amakuru bugira akamaro cyane - nko mu bworozi bw'amafi cyangwa kureba ibidukikije.
2. Bipima ibirenze ibyo mu mazi gusa.
Ikintu kidasanzwe nabonye ni uko "sensor ya CO2 ishongeshejwe n'amazi" ishobora gukorana n'ikindi kintu cyose kitari amazi. Byagaragaye ko igitabo cy'amabwiriza kigaragaza ko ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bibiri, bigatuma igira akamaro kurusha uko yitwa gusa.
Nk’uko uwo muyobozi abivuga, RD-WDCO2 ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ingano ya CO2 yashongeshejwe mu mazi, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ingano ya CO2 mu bihe by’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje.
Kandi ubu buryo bworoshye butuma iba igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro ahantu hose hatandukanye. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'uko byagenewe "Ubuhinzi bw'Amazi" na "Gukurikirana Ubwiza bw'Amazi", ariko kandi ni nziza cyane "Gukurikirana Ibidukikije by'Inzu z'Ubuhinzi" kuko ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora kugora ubundi bwoko bwa sensor za CO2.
4. Ivugana n'ururimi rw'ikoranabuhanga rugoye
Sensoreri ntacyo imaze iyo idashobora gusangira ibyo yabonye. RD-WDCO2 ntabwo yerekana umubare gusa, ahubwo ivugira imashini zitandukanye ikoresheje ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibiganiro bya mudasobwa (indimi za digitale) kugira ngo ibashe kumenya ibindi bikoresho ingano ya CO2 irimo. Ishyigikira ibimenyetso byinshi bisohoka na protocole nka RS485, UART, IIC.
Ubu si ubutumwa bugufi busanzwe. Kugira ngo mudasobwa ibone uburyo bwo gusoma hakoreshejwe protocole isanzwe ya MODBUS binyuze muri RS485, igomba kohereza umurongo w'amabwiriza runaka mu buryo bwa hexadecimal. Urugero, kugira ngo ibaze sensor #32 uburyo bwo gusoma CO2 isanzwe, host yohereza ubu butumwa bwa coded:
20 03 00 00 00 01 82 BB
Kandi sensor izasubiza ubutumwa bwayo bw'amayobera bufite amakuru akenewe:
20 03 02 01 AB 44 6C
Muri iki gisubizo, amakuru y'ingenzi ni 01AB. Iki ni igipimo cya CO2 mu ishusho ya hex, kingana na 427ppm mu bipimo bya desimali. Ibi biganiro by'ibanga kandi bituje ni byo bihuza isi ituze na mudasobwa ziyicunga, zihindura imibare yoroshye kuva kuri sensors zigahindura amakuru y'ingirakamaro dushobora gukoresha.
Umwanzuro: Ubuhanga buhishe mu ikoranabuhanga rya buri munsi
Gusuzuma byimbitse igitabo cy’amabwiriza y’ikoranabuhanga bigaragaza ko n’ikintu gisa n’aho ari igikoresho gito ari igitangaza mu bwoko butandukanye bw’ikoranabuhanga. Sensoreri imwe ifite optique igezweho yo kubona gazi itagaragara, imiterere ikomeye ifatika yo kwihanganira ibihe bikomeye, n’amategeko agoye yo gukoresha mu ikoranabuhanga yo gusangiza ibyo ivumbura. Ni urwibutso rukomeye rw’uko inyuma y’amakuru yose akorera ku isi yacu, hari ibisubizo byiza kandi bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga.
Ibyo bituma utekereza uti: ni iki kindi ibi bikoresho bitagira icyo bivuze bifata mu buryo butagaragara, bicunga sisitemu twishingikirizaho tutabizi?
Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi
2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi
4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bipimo by'amazi
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com
Terefone: +86-15210548582
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2025