Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga amazi yanduye ryakozwe muri Fowey

Hano muri Water magazine, duhora dushaka imishinga yatsinze imbogamizi mu buryo bushobora kugirira akamaro abandi. Twibanda ku gupima amazi mu kigo gito gitunganya amazi yanduye (WwTW) i Cornwall, twaganiriye n'abitabiriye umushinga b'ingenzi…
Imirimo mito yo gutunganya amazi yanduye ikunze guteza ibibazo bikomeye ku bahanga mu byuma n’abagenzura. Ariko, ikigo gipima amazi y’umugezi cyashyizweho mu ruganda ruri i Fowey, mu majyepfo y’uburengerazuba bw’Ubwongereza, ku bufatanye burimo ikigo gishinzwe amazi, rwiyemezamirimo, ikigo gishinzwe gutanga ibikoresho n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura.

Igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubwiyongere bw'amazi muri Fowey WwTW cyagombaga gusimburwa nk'igice cya gahunda yo kubungabunga imari, byari bigoye bitewe n'imiterere y'aho hantu hakorerwaga impanuka. Kubwibyo, ibisubizo bishya byafashwe nk'uburyo bwo gusimbuza ikintu kimwe.

Injeniyeri wo muri Tecker, rwiyemezamirimo wa MEICA wo muri South West Water, yasuzumye uburyo bwari buhari. “Umuyoboro uri hagati y’imiyoboro ibiri y’umwuka, kandi nta mwanya wari uhagije wo kwagura cyangwa kuyobya umuyoboro,” ibi ni ibyasobanuwe na Ben Finney, Injeniyeri w’umushinga wa Tecker.

inyuma

Ibipimo by'amazi yanduye neza bituma abashinzwe gutunganya uruganda bakora neza - kunoza uburyo rutunganya, kugabanya ikiguzi no kurengera ibidukikije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ikigo gishinzwe ibidukikije cyashyizeho amabwiriza akomeye ku bikoresho n'inyubako bigenzura amazi yavuye mu nganda zitunganya imyanda mu Bwongereza. Amahame ngenderwaho agaragaza ibisabwa byibura kugira ngo umuntu yigenzure ubwe amazi yavuye mu nganda.

Amabwiriza ya MCERTS areba ahantu hafite uburenganzira bwo kugenzura amazi y’imyanda cyangwa amazi mabi yo mu bucuruzi no gukusanya no kwandika ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. MCERTS ishyiraho ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yigenzure ubwe amazi y’imyanda, kandi abakora ayo mazi bashyizeho ibipimo byujuje ibisabwa n’Ikigo gishinzwe ibidukikije. Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Ubutaka Kamere rya Wales rishobora kandi guteganya ko uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi y’imyanda bwemejwe na MCERTS.

Uburyo bwo gupima amazi n'imiterere y'amazi bigenzurwa buri mwaka, kandi kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nko gusaza no kwangirika kw'imiyoboro, cyangwa kunanirwa gutanga urwego rukenewe rw'ukuri bitewe n'impinduka mu miyoboro y'amazi. Urugero, ubwiyongere bw'abaturage bo mu gace hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'imvura iterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bishobora gutuma inyubako z'amazi zitemba zizura.

Gukurikirana amazi y'uruganda rutunganya imyanda rwa Fowey

Ku busabe bwa Tecker, injeniyeri zasuye aho hantu kandi mu myaka ya vuba aha ikoranabuhanga ryarushijeho gukundwa cyane.” “Ibi akenshi biterwa nuko ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi bishobora gushyirwaho vuba kandi byoroshye ku miyoboro yangiritse cyangwa ishaje bitabaye ngombwa ko hakorwa imirimo ikomeye.”

“Ibipimo by’amazi bifitanye isano byatanzwe mu kwezi kumwe nyuma yo gutumiza kandi byashyizwe mu gihe kitarenze icyumweru. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, imirimo yo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza amasinki izatwara igihe kinini kugira ngo itunganywe kandi ishyirwe mu bikorwa; Bitwara amafaranga menshi; Imikorere isanzwe y’uruganda izahinduka kandi kubahiriza amategeko ya MCERTS ntibishobora kwemezwa.”

Uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima isano ya ultrasonic bushobora gupima umuvuduko w’umuntu ku rwego rutandukanye mu gice cy’umuvuduko. Ubu buryo bwo gupima umuvuduko w’ikirere butanga ishusho y’umuvuduko wa 3D ubarwa mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo utange ingero z’umuvuduko zishobora gusubiramo kandi zemezwa.

Uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko bushingiye ku ihame rya ultrasound reflection. Reflection mu mazi yanduye, nk'uduce duto, imyunyu ngugu cyangwa utubumbe tw'umwuka, zisuzumwa hakoreshejwe ultrasonic pulses zifite inguni runaka. Echo ivamo ibikwa nk'ishusho, cyangwa imiterere ya echo, hanyuma scan ya kabiri ikorwa nyuma ya milisegonda nke. Imiterere ya echo ivamo irabikwa kandi mu guhuza/kugereranya ibimenyetso byabitswe, aho reflector igaragara neza ishobora kumenyekana. Kubera ko reflectors zigendana n'amazi, zishobora kumenyekana ahantu hatandukanye ku ishusho.

Ukoresheje Inguni y'umurabyo, umuvuduko w'uduce duto ushobora kubarwa bityo umuvuduko w'amazi yanduye ukabarwa uhereye ku kwimura igihe k'icyuma gitanga urumuri. Ubu buryo butanga ingero nyazo cyane hatabayeho gupima ibindi bipimo.

Iri koranabuhanga ryagenewe gukorera mu muyoboro cyangwa mu muyoboro, rituma habaho gukora neza mu bikorwa bigoye kandi bihumanya. Ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka nko mu miterere y'igikoni, imiterere y'amazi anyuramo n'ubukana bw'urukuta birasuzumwa mu kubara amazi anyuramo.

Ibi bikurikira ni ibicuruzwa byacu bya hydrologic, murakaza neza kugisha inama