Uburinzi bw'igihe cy'imvura muri Vietnam: Uburyo imvura igwa mu ndobo yahindutse "amaso y'ubwenge" y'abahanura inkubi y'umuyaga mu turere dushyuha

Kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza mu Ukwakira buri mwaka, Vietnam itangira ibihe by'imvura kuva mu majyaruguru kugera mu majyepfo, aho imyuzure iterwa n'imvura itera igihombo cy'ubukungu kirenga miliyoni 500 z'amadolari buri mwaka. Muri uru rugamba rwo kurwanya ibidukikije, igikoresho gisa n'aho cyoroshye cya mashini—igipimo cy'imvura gipima imvura—kirimo guhinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo kibe igikoresho cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gucunga amazi mu buryo bw'ubwenge muri Vietnam.

Muri laboratwari ya Kaminuza y’Umutungo w’Amazi ya Hanoi, itsinda rya Porofeseri Tran Van Hung ririmo kugerageza igipimo cy’imvura cyakoreshejwe n’izuba mu gipimo cy’imvura cyo mu gisekuru cya gatatu: “Kuva aho cyavumburiwe mu kinyejana cya 19, ihame ry’imikorere y’igipimo cy’imvura cyo mu gikoresho cyo mu gikoresho cyo mu gikoresho ntabwo ryahindutse cyane—amazi y’imvura aterana anyuze mu muyoboro, kandi buri 0.1mm cyangwa 0.5mm y’amazi yakusanyije atuma indobo igera ku musozo, ikabara imvura binyuze mu kubara. Ariko twongeyeho module ya IoT.”

Impinduka z'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga:

• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'indobo ebyiri gikomeza kuba cyiza cyane nubwo haba mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi
• Sisitemu yo kwisukura yubatswemo ijyanye n'ibidukikije byo muri Vietnam birimo ubushuhe n'ivumbi
• Ingufu za batiri y'izuba na lithium zituma ikora imyaka 2 mu turere tw'imisozi miremire twa kure
• Kohereza amakuru binyuze kuri interineti ya LoRaWAN ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 15

Mu kigo gishinzwe gucunga amazi mu mujyi wa Can Tho, hari ecran nini igaragaza amakuru y’imvura mu buryo nyabwo aturuka mu ntara 13 n’imijyi yo muri delta. Umuyobozi Nguyen Thi Huong agira ati: “Twashyizeho ahantu 1,200 ho kugenzura imvura mu gihe cy’imvura.” “Mu gihe cy’imvura gishize, uburyo bwo gutanga umuburo w’amasaha 3 mbere y’igihe ku mvura ikabije mu Ntara ya An Giang, byongera igihe cyo kwimuka ku kigero cya 50% kandi bigabanya igihombo cy’ubukungu ku kigero cya miliyoni 8 z’amadolari.”

Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa ry'Amakuru:

1. Kunoza imihingire y'ubuhinzi: Imirima ya kawunga mu Ntara ya Tay Ninh yahinduye imihingire y'ubuhinzi hashingiwe ku makuru y'imvura, bigabanya 38% by'amazi
2. Ubuhamya ku myuzure yo mu mijyi: Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh washyize ibipimo by'imvura ahantu 30 hakunze kwibasirwa n'imyuzure, bigeza ku buhamya bungana na 92%
3. Ingufu zikomoka ku mazi: Uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa Hoa Binh rwongereye imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 7% hakoreshejwe amakuru y'imvura yo mu misozi

“Ibipimo by’imvura bikoreshwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga bigura arenga $2.000 kuri buri gikoresho kandi biragoye kumenyera ikirere gishyuha,” uyu ni Le Quang Hai, washinze TechRain ikorera i Hanoi. “Icyitegererezo cyacu cya TR-200 kigura $650 gusa ariko kirimo ibintu bifatika nk’ibishushanyo mbonera birwanya udukoko n’imyambaro idapfa gupfukwa n’umunyu.”

Ibiranga Isoko rya Vietnam:

• Ishingiye kuri politiki: Nk'uko bivugwa na VietnamIngamba zo guteza imbere ikirere gishingiye ku mazi kugeza mu 2030, hazongerwaho ahantu hashya 5,000 ho kugwa imvura mu buryo bwikora
• Gushinga uruhererekane rw'inganda: Amasosiyete akora ibikoresho by'amasensa arimo kuvuka muri Da Nang na Hai Phong
• Guhuza ikoranabuhanga: Ibikoresho byinshi byo kugenzura bihuza "igipimo cy'imvura gipima indobo + kamera + igipimo cy'amazi" byagaragaye

Kuri YouTube, umuyoboro wa siyansi "Urubyiruko rwa Siyansi ya Vietnam" warebwe na miliyoni 1.2 kuri videwo yawo"Gusenya Igipimo cy'Imvura mu Gikombe Gitemba."Videwo za TikTok zikoreshwa kuri hashtag #DoLuongMua (igipimo cy'imvura) zakusanyije imikino irenga miliyoni 20.

Ingero z'udushya twa Grassroots:

• Abahinzi bo mu Ntara ya Thanh Hoa bubatse ibipimo byoroheje by'imvura bakoresheje indobo za pulasitiki zitakoreshejwe hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura Arduino
• Abanyeshuri ba kaminuza ya Ho Chi Minh City bakoze urubuga rwa NFT rwo gutanga amakuru y'imvura, bahindura amakuru y'imvura mo ibintu byo gukusanya amakuru by'ikoranabuhanga
• Abakunzi b'ikirere bashinze urubuga rwa interineti rwa "Vietnam Rainfall Map", bahuza amakuru yemewe n'ayakozwe mu rugo n'ay'ibikoresho byakozwe mu rugo.

Amahirwe:

1. Iteganyagihe ry’ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga: Kaminuza ya Hanoi y’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga irimo guhugura abantu ku bijyanye n’ibizamini by’imyuzure hashingiwe ku makuru y’imvura
2. Kugenzura Satelite: Gukoresha amakuru ya satelite ya GPM yo mu Buyapani mu kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi akoreshwa ku butaka
3. Ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka: Gusangiza amakuru y'imvura yo mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Mekong n'Ubushinwa, Laos na Kamboje

Imbogamizi:

• Igipimo cy'ubujura bw'ibikoresho mu turere tw'imisozi miremire yo mu majyaruguru cya 12%
• Igipimo cy'ibyangiritse ku bikoresho kigera kuri 8% mu gihe cy'inkubi y'umuyaga
• Ingengo y'imari y'ibanze ituma habaho kuvugurura ibikoresho mu gihe cy'imyaka 10
• Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWANKugira ngo ubone izindi gauge z'imvura amakuru,

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