Vuba aha, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’icyaro muri Vietnam yatangaje ko sitasiyo y’ikirere y’ubuhinzi yateye imbere yashyizweho kandi igashyirwa mu bikorwa ahantu henshi mu gihugu, igamije kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza byibasiye ubuhinzi binyuze mu gushyigikira amakuru y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere, no gufasha kuvugurura ubuhinzi bwa Vietnam.
Vietnam ni igihugu kinini cy’ubuhinzi, kandi ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Icyakora, ubuhinzi bwa Vietnam buhura n’ibibazo byiyongera bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’ibihe bikabije by’ikirere. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, guverinoma ya Vietnam yatangije umushinga wo kubaka sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi y’ubuhinzi, igamije gukurikirana no guhanura imihindagurikire y’ikirere hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa siyansi no guha abahinzi amakuru y’ikirere ku gihe kandi nyayo.
Uyu mushinga uyobowe na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’icyaro muri Vietnam kandi ushyirwa mu bikorwa n’ibigo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ndetse n’abatanga ibikoresho by’iteganyagihe. Nyuma y'amezi menshi yo kwitegura no kubaka, sitasiyo yambere yubuhinzi yashyizweho neza kandi ikoreshwa mu turere tw’ubuhinzi twa Vietnam nka Delta ya Mekong, Delta y’Uruzi rutukura na Plateau yo hagati.
Izi sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya amakuru kugira ngo ikurikirane ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, ubuhehere bw’ubutaka n’ibindi bipimo by’ikirere mu gihe gikwiye. Amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo butemewe mu bubiko rusange aho yakusanyirijwe hamwe akanasesengurwa nitsinda ryabigize umwuga ryisesengura ryikirere.
Igikorwa nyamukuru
1. Iteganyagihe ryukuri:
Binyuze mu kugenzura igihe no gusesengura amakuru, sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi irashobora gutanga amakuru nyayo y’igihe gito - n’igihe kirekire kugira ngo afashe abahinzi gutegura neza ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi no kwirinda igihombo cyatewe n’ikirere.
2. Kuburira ibiza:
Ibihe by’ikirere birashobora gutahura no kuburira ibiza nkibiza nka serwakira, imvura y’imvura n’amapfa mu gihe gikwiye, bigatanga igihe gihagije cyo guhangana n’abahinzi no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza ku buhinzi.
3. Ubuyobozi bwubuhinzi:
Hashingiwe ku mibare y’ikirere n’ibisubizo by’isesengura, impuguke mu buhinzi zirashobora guha abahinzi inama z’ubuhinzi bwa siyansi na gahunda yo kuhira imyaka kugira ngo umusaruro w’ibihingwa ube mwiza.
4. Kugabana amakuru:
Ibisobanuro byose byubumenyi bwikirere nibisesengura bizashyikirizwa abaturage binyuze kumurongo wabigenewe abahinzi, inganda zubuhinzi n’ibigo bifitanye isano no kubaza no gukoresha.
Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’icyaro yavuze ko kubaka sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi ari intambwe ikomeye mu nzira yo kuvugurura ubuhinzi muri Vietnam. Binyuze muri serivisi z’ubumenyi bw’ikirere, ntishobora gusa kunoza imikorere n’umutekano w’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ahubwo inagabanya neza ingaruka z’ibiza byibasiye ubuhinzi, kandi bigatuma abahinzi binjiza n’umutekano w’ibiribwa.
Byongeye kandi, kubaka sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi bizanateza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi muri Vietnam. Hifashishijwe amakuru y’ikirere nyayo, abahinzi barashobora gukora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi mu buhanga, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko, no kurengera ibidukikije.
Guverinoma ya Viyetinamu irateganya kurushaho kwagura ibikorwa by’ikirere cy’ubuhinzi mu myaka mike iri imbere, buhoro buhoro igera ku bice byose by’ubuhinzi by’igihugu. Muri icyo gihe kandi, guverinoma izashimangira ubufatanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, itangire ikoranabuhanga n’uburambe buhanitse, kandi inoze urwego rusange rwa serivisi z’iteganyagihe muri Vietnam.
Gushyira hamwe no gukoresha neza ikirere cyubuhinzi muri Vietnam birerekana intambwe ikomeye kumuhanda wo kuvugurura ubuhinzi muri Vietnam. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa, ubuhinzi bwa Vietnam buzatanga iterambere ryiza.
Kubindi bisobanuro byikirere amakuru,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2025