Mu minsi ishize, Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Iterambere ry'icyaro ya Vietnam yatangaje ko hari sitasiyo nyinshi zigezweho z'ubuhinzi zashyizweho kandi zigashyirwa mu bikorwa neza ahantu henshi mu gihugu, hagamijwe kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, kugabanya ingaruka z'ibiza ku buhinzi binyuze mu gutanga amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n'ikirere, no gufasha Vietnam kuvugurura ubuhinzi.
Vietnam ni igihugu kinini cy’ubuhinzi, kandi ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Ariko, ubuhinzi bwa Vietnam burimo buhura n’ibibazo byinshi bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibihe bidasanzwe bikunze kubaho. Kugira ngo ibi bibazo bikemuke, guverinoma ya Vietnam yatangije umushinga wo kubaka sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi, ugamije gukurikirana no guhanura imihindagurikire y’ikirere binyuze mu buryo bwa siyansi no guha abahinzi amakuru y’iteganyagihe kandi nyayo ku gihe.
Uyu mushinga uyobowe na Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Iterambere ry'icyaro ya Vietnam, ukaba ushyirwa mu bikorwa n'ibigo byinshi by'ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga ndetse n'abatanga ibikoresho by'ubumenyi bw'ikirere. Nyuma y'amezi menshi yo gutegura no kubaka, sitasiyo za mbere z'ubuhinzi zashyizwemo neza kandi zikoreshwa mu turere dukomeye tw'ubuhinzi muri Vietnam nka Mekong Delta, Red River Delta na Central Plateau.
Izi sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi zifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, ubushuhe bw’ubutaka n’ibindi bipimo by’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo. Amakuru yoherezwa mu bubiko bw’amakuru bukoresha insinga aho akusanywa akanasesengurwa n’itsinda ry’inzobere mu gusesengura ikirere.
Imikorere y'ingenzi
1. Iteganyagihe ry'ikirere ryizewe:
Binyuze mu igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo no gusesengura amakuru, ibigo by’ubuhinzi bishobora gutanga iteganyagihe ry’ikirere ry’igihe gito n’igihe kirekire kugira ngo bifashe abahinzi gutegura ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro no kwirinda igihombo giterwa n’ikirere.
2. Umuburo ku ibiza:
Ibigo bitanga ikirere bishobora kumenya no kuburira ibiza nk'inkubi z'umuyaga, imvura n'amapfa ku gihe, bigaha abahinzi igihe gihagije cyo guhangana no kugabanya ingaruka z'ibiza ku buhinzi.
3. Ubuyobozi bw'ubuhinzi:
Hashingiwe ku makuru y’iteganyagihe n’ibyavuye mu isesengura, impuguke mu by’ubuhinzi zishobora guha abahinzi inama za siyansi zo gutera no kuhira kugira ngo umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibihingwa birusheho kwiyongera.
4. Gusangira amakuru:
Amakuru yose yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere n’ibisubizo by’isesengura bizagezwa ku baturage binyuze mu buryo bwagenewe abahinzi, ibigo by’ubuhinzi n’ibigo bifitanye isano kugira ngo bashobore kubaza no gukoresha.
Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Iterambere ry’icyaro yavuze ko kubaka sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi ari intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi muri Vietnam. Binyuze muri serivisi za siyansi z’ikirere, ntibishobora gusa kunoza imikorere n’ituze y’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ahubwo binagabanya neza ingaruka z’ibiza ku buhinzi, no gutuma abahinzi binjiza amafaranga n’ibiribwa bihagije.
Byongeye kandi, kubaka sitasiyo z'ubuhinzi bizanateza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi muri Vietnam. Bitewe n'amakuru nyayo yerekeye imiterere y'ikirere, abahinzi bashobora gukora umusaruro w'ubuhinzi mu buryo bwa siyansi, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire n'imiti yica udukoko, no kurengera ibidukikije.
Guverinoma ya Vietnam irateganya kongera kwagura ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza ikirere mu buhinzi mu myaka mike iri imbere, buhoro buhoro igera ku bikorwa byuzuye by’ubuhinzi mu gihugu. Muri icyo gihe kandi, guverinoma izakomeza ubufatanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, itangize ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’uburambe, kandi inoze urwego rusange rwa serivisi z’ubuhinzi bw’ikirere muri Vietnam.
Gushyira no gukoresha neza sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi muri Vietnam bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu nzira yo kuvugurura ubuhinzi muri Vietnam. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa, ubuhinzi bwa Vietnam buzazana iterambere ryiza.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2025