Vietnam Yemeye Gucunga Amazi mu buryo Bwiza Hamwe n'Ibikoresho Bikoresha Ibipimo Bitandukanye muri Mekong Delta

Umujyi wa Can Tho, muri Vietnam – Mu ntambwe ikomeye yo gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano w’amazi, abayobozi bo muri Mekong Delta muri Vietnam bashyizeho uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Izi sitasiyo zitanga amakuru y’ingenzi mu kurinda ubworozi bw’amafi, inkingi y’ubukungu bw’akarere, no gukurikirana ubuzima bw’imigezi y’amazi y’ingenzi.

Kurinda ubworozi bw'amafi
Ikoreshwa ry'ibanze ni mu turere tw’ubworozi bw’amafi mu ntara nka Soc Trang na Bac Lieu. Aha, ibyuma bipima ibintu byinshi bishyirwa mu byuzi by’amafi n’ibimera, bigapima buri gihe ibipimo by’ingenzi by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi nka pH, Oxygen ishongeshejwe (DO), umunyu, ubushyuhe, n’amazi ahindagurika.

“Mbere, abahinzi bagombaga gupima amazi n'intoki, ibyo bikaba byaratwaraga igihe kinini kandi akenshi bigatuma habaho gutinda kw'ingaruka mbi,” ibi byavuzwe na Bwana An, umuyobozi w’amakoperative y’ubworozi bw’amafi yo muri ako gace. “Ubu, iyo umwuka wa ogisijeni ushongeshejwe ugabanutse ukagera ku rugero rukomeye nijoro, sisitemu yohereza ubutumwa bwihuse kuri telefoni zacu, bigatuma dushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitanga umwuka mbere y’uko bitinda. Ibi byagabanyije cyane igihombo cy’imigabane.”

Gukurikirana uruzi rwa Vital Mekong
Uretse ubworozi bw'amafi, izi sitasiyo zigenzura amazi mu buryo bw'ubwenge zashyizwe ku nkengero z'imiyoboro y'amazi n'amashami makuru y'uruzi rwa Mekong. Zikurikirana ingano y'umwanda, ukwinjira k'umunyu, n'impinduka mu bwiza bw'amazi, bigatuma abayobozi babona neza ibidukikije mu buryo budasanzwe. Aya makuru ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane hakiri kare ko hazabaho umwanda uturuka ku nganda cyangwa ku buhinzi, ikibazo gikomeje kwiyongera mu karere kari mu iterambere ryihuse.

Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ku bidukikije bigoye
Intsinzi y'iyi mishinga ishingiye ku kuramba no guhuza ibikoresho byo kugenzura. Sisitemu zashyizwemo zifite sensors nyinshi zagenewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi mu buryo buhoraho. Kugira ngo duhuze n'ibikenewe mu kugenzura bitandukanye, dutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye byihariye, birimo:

1. Igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu ntoki gipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu buryo bwinshi kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu buryo bworoshye, gisuzumwa n'abatekinisiye bo mu murima.
2. Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi mu mazi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura amazi mu buryo burambuye no mu buryo buhoraho mu biyaga, mu bigega by'amazi, no mu nkengero z'inyanja.
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora bw’icyuma gipima amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi kugira ngo amakuru abe meza kandi agabanye ubwisungane mu bidukikije bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bw’umuntu.
4. Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu ya module idakoresha umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4G/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN mu kohereza amakuru mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwizewe mu turere dutandukanye.

Ubu buryo bworoshye ni ingenzi muri Delta ivangavanze. Guhuza 4G bitanga uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwizewe mu turere dufite itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rya LORAWAN ritanga igisubizo cy’ingufu nke kandi kidakoresha ingufu nyinshi ku matsinda y’ibidendezi byo mu mazi n’ibice by’imigezi.

Imurikagurisha ry'ikigo
Gushyira mu bikorwa izi sisitemu z’ubwenge byakozwe neza n’abatanga ikoranabuhanga b’inzobere mu gushakira ibisubizo ibidukikije.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'amazi, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.

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Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Umuhate wa guverinoma ya Vietnam mu buhinzi bugezweho no kurengera ibidukikije ugaragaza ko hari intambwe ikomeye mu igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi rishingiye kuri IoT. Uko intsinzi muri Mekong Delta igenda iba icyitegererezo, imishinga nk’iyo yitezweho kuzongera gukorwa no mu bindi bibaya by’ingenzi by’imigezi n’uturere two ku nkombe hirya no hino muri Vietnam, bishimangira uruhare rw’ibikoresho by’amazi bifite ibipimo byinshi nk’igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gucunga umutungo w’amazi mu buryo burambye.