Nk’igihugu cya gatandatu ku isi gitanga umusaruro w’ipamba, Uzubekisitani iteza imbere ivugurura ry’ubuhinzi hagamijwe kuzamura umusaruro w’ipamba n’ubuziranenge no kuzamura irushanwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Muri byo, gushyiraho no gukoresha sitasiyo y’ikirere kugira ngo bigere ku micungire y’ubuhinzi neza byabaye ingamba zingenzi zo kuzamura inganda z’ipamba mu gihugu.
Ibihe by'ikirere: Amaso ya clairvoyant yubuhinzi bwuzuye
Ikirere gishobora gukurikirana amakuru y’ubuhinzi nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, imvura, ubuhehere bw’ubutaka mu gihe gikwiye, kandi ikabigeza kuri terefone igendanwa y’umuhinzi cyangwa mudasobwa binyuze mu muyoboro udafite insinga, bitanga ubumenyi bwa siyansi ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Uzubekisitani inganda zikoreshwa mu ipamba:
Imiterere yumushinga:
Uzubekisitani iherereye mu karere gakakaye muri Aziya yo hagati, aho umutungo w'amazi uba muke kandi guhinga impamba bikagira ibibazo bikomeye.
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gucunga ubuhinzi ni bwinshi kandi ntibufite ubumenyi bushingiye ku bumenyi, bikaviramo gutakaza umutungo w’amazi n’umusaruro w’ipamba udahungabana.
Guverinoma ishimangira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwuzuye kandi ishishikariza abahinzi gushiraho no gukoresha sitasiyo y’ikirere kugira ngo bagere ku bumenyi bwa siyansi.
Igikorwa cyo gushyira mu bikorwa:
Inkunga ya Leta: Guverinoma itanga inkunga y'amafaranga n'inkunga ya tekiniki yo gushishikariza abahinzi b'ipamba gushyiraho sitasiyo.
Uruhare rwibikorwa: Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu n’amahanga bigira uruhare runini mugutanga ibikoresho byikirere bigezweho na serivisi tekinike.
Amahugurwa y'abahinzi: Guverinoma n'ibigo bitegura amahugurwa agamije gufasha abahinzi kumenya amakuru y’ubumenyi bw'ikirere no gukoresha ubumenyi.
Ibisubizo byo gusaba:
Kuvomerera neza: abahinzi barashobora gushyira mu gaciro igihe cyo kuhira n’amazi ukurikije amazi y’ubutaka hamwe n’iteganyagihe ry’ikirere gitangwa na sitasiyo y’ikirere kugira ngo babike neza umutungo w’amazi.
Ifumbire mvaruganda: Hashingiwe ku makuru y’iteganyagihe hamwe n’ikitegererezo cy’ikura ry’ipamba, hashyizweho gahunda nyayo yo gusama hagamijwe kunoza imikoreshereze y’ifumbire no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
Ibiza hakiri kare: Shakisha igihe gikwiye amakuru yo kuburira ikirere gikabije nkumuyaga mwinshi nimvura nyinshi, kandi ufate ingamba zo gukumira hakiri kare kugirango ugabanye igihombo.
Umusaruro wongerewe umusaruro: Binyuze mu micungire y’ubuhinzi neza, umusaruro w’ipamba wiyongereye ku kigereranyo cya 15% -20%, kandi abahinzi binjiza biyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza:
Gukoresha neza ikirere cy’ikirere mu nganda z’ipamba muri Uzubekisitani byatanze ubunararibonye mu guhinga ibindi bihingwa muri iki gihugu. Hamwe nogukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi risobanutse neza, biteganijwe ko abahinzi benshi bazungukirwa n’inyungu n’inyungu zizanwa n’ikirere mu bihe biri imbere, kandi bikazamura iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwa Uzubekisitani mu cyerekezo kigezweho kandi gifite ubwenge.
Igitekerezo cy'impuguke:
Impuguke mu by'ubuhinzi yo muri Uzubekisitani yagize ati: "Ikirere ni ibikorwa remezo by’ubuhinzi bwuzuye, bufite akamaro kanini mu turere twumutse nka Uzubekisitani." Ati: "Ntabwo bafasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro n'umusaruro gusa, ahubwo banabika amazi no kurengera ibidukikije, kikaba igikoresho gikomeye mu iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi."
Ibyerekeye inganda z’ipamba muri Uzubekisitani:
Uzubekisitani n’umusaruro ukomeye kandi wohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi, kandi inganda z’ipamba ni imwe mu nganda z’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma yateje imbere cyane guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’ipamba, yiyemeza kuzamura umusaruro w’ipamba n’ubuziranenge, no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’isoko mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-19-2025