Nk’igihugu cya gatandatu ku isi gihinga ipamba, Uzbekistan irimo guteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu rwego rwo kunoza umusaruro w’ipamba n’ubwiza bwaryo no kunoza ubushobozi bwaryo bwo guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Muri byo, gushyiraho no gukoresha sitasiyo z’ikirere kugira ngo hagerwe ku micungire myiza y’ubuhinzi byabaye ingenzi mu kuzamura inganda z’ipamba mu gihugu.
Ibiro by'iteganyagihe: Amaso meza y'ubuhinzi bunoze
Iyi sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe ishobora gukurikirana amakuru y’iteganyagihe mu buhinzi nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, imvura, ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, no kuyashyikiriza terefone igendanwa y’umuhinzi cyangwa mudasobwa binyuze mu muyoboro wa interineti udafite insinga, bigatanga ishingiro rya siyansi ry’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ipamba mu nganda za Uzbekistan:
Inkomoko y'umushinga:
Uzbekistan iherereye mu karere k’ubutayu ka Aziya yo Hagati, aho umutungo w’amazi ari muke kandi ubuhinzi bw’ipamba buhura n’imbogamizi zikomeye.
Uburyo gakondo bwo gucunga ubuhinzi ni bwinshi kandi nta shingiro bufite mu bya siyansi, bigatuma umutungo w’amazi upfa ubusa ndetse n’umusaruro w’ipamba udahindagurika.
Guverinoma ishyigikira cyane iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bunoze kandi ishishikariza abahinzi gushyiraho no gukoresha ibizamini by’iteganyagihe kugira ngo bagere ku gutera ibihingwa mu buryo bwa siyansi.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
Inkunga ya Leta: Leta itanga inkunga y'amafaranga n'inkunga ya tekiniki kugira ngo ishishikarize abahinzi b'ipamba gushyiraho sitasiyo z'iteganyagihe.
Uruhare rw'ibigo: Ibigo byo mu gihugu n'ibyo mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga ibikoresho bya tekiniki na serivisi zigezweho ku bidukikije.
Amahugurwa ku bahinzi: Leta n'ibigo bitegura amahugurwa yo gufasha abahinzi kumenya gusobanura amakuru y’ikirere no kuyashyira mu bikorwa.
Ibisubizo by'ikoreshwa:
Kuhira neza: abahinzi bashobora gutegura neza igihe cyo kuhira n'ingano y'amazi hakurikijwe ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'amakuru atangwa n'ibigo by'iteganyagihe kugira ngo bazigame neza umutungo w'amazi.
Gufumbira mu buryo bwa siyansi: Hashingiwe ku makuru y’ikirere n’uburyo bwo gukura kw’ipamba, hategurwa gahunda nyayo zo gufumbira kugira ngo hakorwe neza ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire no kugabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije.
Kuburira ibiza hakiri kare: Kubona amakuru y'umuburo ku gihe ku birebana n'ikirere kibi nk'umuyaga mwinshi n'imvura nyinshi, kandi ufate ingamba zo kwirinda mbere y'igihe kugira ngo ugabanye igihombo.
Umusaruro urushijeho kuba mwiza: Binyuze mu micungire myiza y'ubuhinzi, umusaruro w'ipamba wiyongereye ku mpuzandengo ya 15%-20%, kandi amafaranga abahinzi binjiza yiyongereye cyane.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza:
Gukoresha neza sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe mu nganda z’ipamba muri Uzbekistan byatanze ubunararibonye bw’agaciro mu buhinzi bw’ibindi bihingwa mu gihugu. Bitewe no gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bunoze, byitezwe ko abahinzi benshi bazungukira ku byoroherwa n’ibigo by’iteganyagihe bizazanwa n’ibiza mu gihe kizaza, kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwa Uzbekistan mu cyerekezo kigezweho kandi cy’ubwenge.
Igitekerezo cy'impuguke:
Impuguke mu by'ubuhinzi muri Uzbekistan yagize ati: “Ingendo z’ikirere ni ibikorwa remezo by’ubuhinzi bunoze, cyane cyane mu turere twumye nka Uzbekistan.” Ntibifasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro wabo n’amafaranga binjiza gusa, ahubwo binafasha kuzigama amazi no kurinda ibidukikije, ari na byo bikoresho by’ingenzi mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.”
Ku bijyanye n'inganda z'ipamba muri Uzbekistan:
Uzbekistan ni ikigo gikomeye mu gutunganya no kohereza ipamba ku isi, kandi inganda z'ipamba ni imwe mu nganda z'ingenzi mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, guverinoma yateje imbere cyane impinduka no kuzamura inganda z'ipamba, yiyemeje kunoza umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ipamba, no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-19-2025