Gukoresha ibyuma byubutaka kugirango utezimbere ubuhinzi mubuhinde: ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nisesengura ryamakuru

Kubera ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage bitera imbogamizi ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, abahinzi hirya no hino mu Buhinde barimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya mu kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa no gukoresha neza umutungo. Muri byo, gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma byubutaka bigenda bihinduka igice cyingenzi cyo kuvugurura ubuhinzi, kandi byageze ku musaruro udasanzwe. Hano hari ingero namakuru yihariye yerekana uburyo ibyuma byubutaka byakoreshwa mubuhinzi bwabahinde.

Urubanza rwa mbere: Kuhira neza muri Maharashtra
Amavu n'amavuko:
Maharashtra ni kimwe mu bihugu bikomeye by’ubuhinzi, ariko byahuye n’ibura ry’amazi mu myaka yashize. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza imikoreshereze y’amazi, ubuyobozi bw’ibanze bwafatanije n’amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka mu midugudu myinshi.

Gushyira mu bikorwa:
Mu mushinga w'icyitegererezo, abahinzi bashyizeho ibyuma bifata ubutaka mu murima wabo. Izi sensor zirashobora gukurikirana ubuhehere bwubutaka mugihe nyacyo no kohereza amakuru kuri terefone yumuhinzi. Ukurikije amakuru yatanzwe na sensor, abahinzi barashobora kugenzura neza igihe nubunini bwo kuhira.

Ingaruka:
Kubungabunga amazi: Hamwe no kuhira neza, gukoresha amazi byagabanutseho 40%. Kurugero, kumurima wa hegitari 50, kuzigama buri kwezi bingana na metero kibe 2000 zamazi.
Kongera umusaruro wibihingwa: Umusaruro wibihingwa wiyongereyeho 18% bitewe no kuhira imyaka. Kurugero, impuzandengo yumusaruro w ipamba yiyongereye kuva kuri 1.8 igera kuri toni 2,1 kuri hegitari.
Kugabanya ibiciro: Amafaranga y’amashanyarazi y’abahinzi kuri pompe yagabanutseho 30%, naho amafaranga yo kuhira kuri hegitari yagabanutseho 20%.

Ibitekerezo byatanzwe n'abahinzi:
Umuhinzi umwe wagize uruhare muri uyu mushinga yagize ati: "Mbere twahoraga duhangayikishijwe no kudahira bihagije cyangwa byinshi, ubu hamwe na za sensor zirashobora kugenzura neza umubare w'amazi, ibihingwa bikura neza kandi amafaranga yacu yiyongereye".

Ikiburanwa cya 2: Ifumbire yuzuye muri Punjab
Amavu n'amavuko:
Punjab n’ibanze by’ibiribwa by’Ubuhinde, ariko ifumbire ikabije yatumye ubutaka bwangirika ndetse n’umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ubuyobozi bw’ibanze bwateje imbere ikoreshwa ry’imyunyungugu y’ubutaka.

Gushyira mu bikorwa:
Abahinzi bashyizeho ibyuma byintungamubiri byubutaka mumirima yabo ikurikirana ingano ya azote, fosifore, potasiyumu nintungamubiri zubutaka mugihe nyacyo. Ukurikije amakuru yatanzwe na sensor, abahinzi barashobora kubara neza ingano yifumbire ikenewe no gukoresha ifumbire yuzuye.

Ingaruka:
Kugabanya gukoresha ifumbire: Gukoresha ifumbire byagabanutseho 30%. Kurugero, kumurima wa hegitari 100, amafaranga yo kuzigama buri kwezi mugiciro cyifumbire agera kumadorari 5,000.
Kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa: Umusaruro w’ibihingwa wiyongereyeho 15% bitewe n’ifumbire mvaruganda. Kurugero, impuzandengo yingano yingano yavuye kuri 4.5 igera kuri toni 5.2 kuri hegitari.
Gutezimbere ibidukikije: Ikibazo cy’umwanda w’amazi n’amazi yatewe n’ifumbire ikabije cyateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ubutaka bwazamutseho hafi 10%.

Ibitekerezo byatanzwe n'abahinzi:
Umuhinzi umwe wagize uruhare muri uyu mushinga yagize ati: "Mbere, twahoraga duhangayikishijwe no kudakoresha ifumbire ihagije, ubu hamwe na za sensor, dushobora kugenzura neza umubare w'ifumbire ikoreshwa, ibihingwa bikura neza, kandi ibiciro byacu bikaba bike".

Urubanza rwa 3: Igisubizo cy’imihindagurikire y’ibihe muri Tamil Nadu
Amavu n'amavuko:
Tamil Nadu ni kamwe mu turere two mu Buhinde twibasiwe cyane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, hamwe n’ibihe bikabije bikabije. Kugira ngo bahangane n’ikirere gikabije nk’amapfa n’imvura nyinshi, abahinzi baho bakoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma byubutaka kugirango babikurikirane kandi byihuse.

Gushyira mu bikorwa:
Abahinzi bashyizeho ubushuhe bwubutaka nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mumirima yabo ikurikirana imiterere yubutaka mugihe nyacyo kandi ikohereza amakuru kuri terefone zigendanwa. Ukurikije amakuru yatanzwe na sensor, abahinzi barashobora guhindura ingamba zo kuhira no kuhira mugihe gikwiye.

Incamake yamakuru

Ingaruka:
Kugabanya igihombo cy’ibihingwa: Igihombo cy’ibihingwa cyagabanutseho hafi 25 ku ijana bitewe n’ihinduka ku gihe cyo kuhira no gufata amazi. Kurugero, kumurima wa hegitari 200, igihombo cyibihingwa nyuma yimvura nyinshi yagabanutse kuva 10% igera kuri 7.5%.
Kunoza imicungire y’amazi: Binyuze mu kugenzura igihe no gukemura byihuse, umutungo w’amazi ucungwa neza mu buhanga, kandi uburyo bwo kuhira bwiyongereyeho 20%.
Amafaranga y’abahinzi yiyongereye: Amafaranga y’abahinzi yiyongereyeho 15% kubera igihombo cy’ibihingwa n’umusaruro mwinshi.

Ibitekerezo byatanzwe n'abahinzi:
Umuhinzi umwe wagize uruhare muri uyu mushinga yagize ati: "Mbere twahoraga duhangayikishijwe n'imvura nyinshi cyangwa amapfa, ubu hamwe na za sensor, dushobora guhindura ingamba mu gihe, igihombo cy'ibihingwa kikagabanuka kandi amafaranga yacu akiyongera".
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibyuma byubutaka bizarushaho kugira ubwenge no gukora neza. Ibyuma bizaza bizashobora guhuza amakuru menshi y’ibidukikije, nk’ikirere cy’ikirere, imvura, n’ibindi, kugira ngo abahinzi bafashe ibyemezo byuzuye. Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya Internet yibintu (IoT), ibyuma byubutaka bizashobora guhuza nibindi bikoresho byubuhinzi kugirango bicunge neza ubuhinzi.

Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi w’Ubuhinde mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana yagize ati: “Gukoresha ibyuma by’ubutaka ni intambwe ikomeye mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi bw’Abahinde. Tuzakomeza gushyigikira iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga kandi tunateze imbere uburyo bwagutse kugira ngo iterambere ry’ubuhinzi rirambye.”

Mu gusoza, gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma byubutaka mu Buhinde byageze ku musaruro udasanzwe, ntabwo byongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo binamura imibereho y’abahinzi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no gukwirakwira, ibyuma byubutaka bizagira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kuvugurura ubuhinzi mu Buhinde.

Kubindi bisobanuro byikirere amakuru,

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