Gukoresha ibikoresho by'ubutaka mu kunoza imikorere y'ubuhinzi mu Buhinde: inyigo z'ibyabaye n'isesengura ry'amakuru

Kubera ko imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage birushaho kuba imbogamizi ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi, abahinzi bo mu Buhinde barimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo bongere umusaruro w'ibihingwa n'uburyo umutungo ukoreshwa neza. Muri byo, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'ubutaka ririmo kuba igice cy'ingenzi mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi, kandi byageze ku musaruro utangaje. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe n'amakuru agaragaza uburyo ibikoresho by'ubutaka bishobora gukoreshwa mu buhinzi bw'Ubuhinde.

Urugero rwa mbere: Kuhira mu buryo bunoze muri Maharashtra
Inyuma:
Maharashtra ni imwe mu ntara zikomeye mu Buhinde zikora ubuhinzi, ariko yahuye n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibura ry’amazi mu myaka ya vuba aha. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza y’amazi, guverinoma y’ibanze yafatanyije n’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bipima ubutaka mu midugudu myinshi.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
Mu mushinga w’igerageza, abahinzi bashyizeho ibikoresho byo gupima ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu mirima yabo. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gukurikirana ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo no kohereza amakuru kuri telefoni igendanwa y’umuhinzi. Hashingiwe ku makuru atangwa n’ibikoresho byo gupima, abahinzi bashobora kugenzura neza igihe n’ingano y’izuba ryo kuhira.

Ingaruka:
Kubungabunga amazi: Hamwe no kuhira neza, ikoreshwa ry'amazi ryagabanutseho hafi 40%. Urugero, ku murima wa hegitari 50, amafaranga azigamwa buri kwezi agera kuri metero kibe 2.000 z'amazi.
Umusaruro w’ibihingwa wariyongereyeho hafi 18% bitewe no kuhira mu buryo bwa siyansi. Urugero, umusaruro w’ipamba wiyongereye kuva kuri toni 1.8 kugeza kuri toni 2.1 kuri hegitari.
Kugabanya ikiguzi: Inyemezabuguzi z'amashanyarazi z'abahinzi ku mapompo zagabanutseho hafi 30%, naho ikiguzi cyo kuhira kuri hegitari cyagabanutseho hafi 20%.

Ibitekerezo by'abahinzi:
Umwe mu bahinzi bari muri uyu mushinga yagize ati: “Mbere twahoraga duhangayikishijwe no kutavomerera amazi bihagije cyangwa menshi, ubu dukoresheje izi sensors dushobora kugenzura neza ingano y’amazi, imyaka ikura neza kandi amafaranga twinjiza yariyongereye.”

Urubanza rwa 2: Gufumbira neza muri Punjab
Inyuma:
Punjab ni cyo gihingwa cy’ibiribwa gikuru mu Buhinde, ariko ifumbire nyinshi yatumye ubutaka bwangirika ndetse n’ibidukikije bihumanya ibidukikije. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma y’ibanze yateje imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bipima intungamubiri mu butaka.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
Abahinzi bashyizeho ibikoresho byo gupima intungamubiri mu butaka mu mirima yabo bigenzura ingano ya azote, fosifore, potasiyumu n'izindi ntungamubiri mu butaka mu gihe nyacyo. Hashingiwe ku makuru yatanzwe n'ibyo bikoresho, abahinzi bashobora kubara neza ingano y'ifumbire ikenewe no gukoresha ifumbire nyayo.

Ingaruka:
Ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda ryagabanutse: Ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda ryagabanutseho hafi 30 ku ijana. Urugero, ku murima wa hegitari 100, amafaranga yo kuzigama ku kwezi ku giciro cy'ifumbire yageraga ku madolari agera ku 5,000.
Umusaruro w’ibihingwa wariyongereyeho hafi 15% bitewe n’ifumbire ya siyansi. Urugero, umusaruro w’ingano wiyongereye kuva kuri toni 4.5 kugeza kuri 5.2 kuri hegitari.
Kunoza ibidukikije: Ikibazo cy’umwanda w’ubutaka n’amazi giterwa no gufumbira cyane cyarushijeho kuba cyiza, kandi ubwiza bw’ubutaka bwarushijeho kuba bwiza ku kigero cya 10%.

Ibitekerezo by'abahinzi:
Umwe mu bahinzi bari muri uyu mushinga yagize ati: “Mbere, twahoraga duhangayikishijwe no kudashyiramo ifumbire ihagije, ubu hamwe n’izi sensor, dushobora kugenzura neza ingano y’ifumbire ikoreshwa, imyaka igakura neza, kandi ikiguzi cyacu kikaba gito.”

Ikibazo cya 3: Uburyo bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere muri Tamil Nadu
Inyuma:
Tamil Nadu ni kamwe mu turere tw’Ubuhinde twibasirwa cyane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, aho ikirere gikunze kugaragara. Kugira ngo bahangane n’ikirere gikabije nk’amapfa n’imvura nyinshi, abahinzi bo muri ako gace bakoresha ibikoresho by’ubutaka mu gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse no guhangana n’ikibazo vuba.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
Abahinzi bashyizeho ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe mu mirima yabo bigenzura imiterere y’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo kandi bigatanga amakuru kuri telefoni zigezweho z’abahinzi. Hashingiwe ku makuru atangwa n’ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe, abahinzi bashobora guhindura ingamba zo kuhira no kuvomerera amazi mu gihe cyagenwe.

Incamake y'amakuru

Ingaruka:
Igihombo cy’umusaruro cyagabanutseho hafi 25% bitewe n’impinduka ku gihe ku ngamba zo kuhira no kuvoma amazi. Urugero, ku murima wa hegitari 200, igihombo cy’umusaruro nyuma y’imvura nyinshi cyagabanutse kiva kuri 10% kigera kuri 7.5%.
Gutunganya neza amazi: Binyuze mu gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse no gusubiza vuba, umutungo w’amazi ucungwa neza mu buryo bwa siyansi, kandi imikorere myiza yo kuhira yiyongereyeho hafi 20%.
Amafaranga y’abahinzi yiyongereye: Amafaranga y’abahinzi yiyongereyeho hafi 15% bitewe n’igabanuka ry’igihombo cy’umusaruro n’umusaruro mwinshi.

Ibitekerezo by'abahinzi:
Umwe mu bahinzi bari muri uyu mushinga yagize ati: “Mbere twahoraga duhangayikishijwe n’imvura nyinshi cyangwa amapfa, ubu hamwe n’ibi byuma bipima, dushobora guhindura ingamba ku gihe, igihombo cy’umusaruro kiragabanuka kandi amafaranga twinjiza ariyongera.”
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka bizarushaho kuba abahanga kandi bigire imikorere myiza. Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka bizashobora guhuza amakuru menshi yerekeye ibidukikije, nk'ubwiza bw'umwuka, imvura, nibindi, kugira ngo bifashe abahinzi mu gufata ibyemezo birambuye. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT), ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka bizashobora guhuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuhinzi kugira ngo ubuhinzi burusheho kuba bwiza.

Mu kiganiro cyabereye mu nama iherutse kuba, Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi mu Buhinde yagize ati: “Gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubutaka ni intambwe ikomeye mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi bw’Ubuhinde. Tuzakomeza gushyigikira iterambere ry’iri koranabuhanga no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryaryo mu buryo bwagutse kugira ngo tugere ku iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.”

Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubutaka mu Buhinde ryageze ku musaruro utangaje, ntabwo byazamuye umusaruro w’ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo byanazamuye imibereho y’abahinzi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere no gukwirakwira, ibikoresho by’ubutaka bizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu Buhinde.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,

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