Gushyira ahagaragara uburyo bwo gupima imiterere y'ibinyabiziga inyuma y'imirima y'amazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Iyo uryohewe n'ikibabi cy'amashu cy'umuhondo wo mu murima wa none ukoresha amazi, ntabwo uba urya vitamine gusa, ahubwo uba urya na terabyte z'amakuru. Ishingiro ry'iyi "mpinduramatwara mu buhinzi" si amatara ya LED cyangwa ibisubizo by'intungamubiri, ahubwo ni "uburyo bwo kumva bw'ikoranabuhanga" bugizwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Birimo guhindura ubuhinzi kuva ku buhanzi bukajya mu bumenyi bushoboka kandi bushobora guhindurwa.

I. Gukurikirana Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi: "Ubutatu bw'ingenzi" bw'ibisubizo by'imirire

Buri sisitemu ya hydroponic ikora neza yubakiye ku bipimo bitatu by'ingenzi, birinzwe mu gihe nyacyo na sensors zijyanye na byo:

1. Sensor ya EC (Ububasha bwo gutwara amashanyarazi) – “Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura intungamubiri”
   • Imikorere: Ipima ingano ya iyoni yose mu gikoresho cy’intungamubiri, igaragaza neza "imbaraga z'ifumbire."
   • Inyigo: Ubuhinzi bw'inyanya buhagaze mu Buholandi, bukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bihuza na sisitemu yo gutanga ifumbire, bwagabanyije ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire ku kigero cya 22%. Ibi bikoresho byagaragaje ko kwiyongera gato kwa EC mu gihe cya fotosite yo ku manywa byazamuye cyane ubwiyongere bw'isukari mu mbuto. Videwo z'ubu buryo bwo kunoza ibi bikorwa zasangiwe kuri Vimeo zarebwe n'abantu ibihumbi amagana.
2. Sensor ya pH - "Umurinzi w'Intungamubiri"
   • Imikorere: Ikurikirana ubushyuhe/ubutare bw'umuti, igenzura ko intungamubiri ziguma ku rugero rwiza rwo gufata imizi (ubusanzwe 5.5-6.5).
   • Inyigo y'Urugero: Indashyikirwa ntoya i San Francisco itanga resitora za Michelin zisanzwe zisangira amashusho kuri Instagram Reels na TikTok agaragaza ihindagurika rya pH: “Reba uburyo aside ikorwa n'imizi ihumeka iboneka kandi igakosorwa na sensor.” Iyi nkuru y'amashusho yatumye ikirango cyabo kivugwaho "uburyohe bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga."
3. DO Sensor (Oxygen Yashongeshejwe) – “Umuyoboro w’Ingufu zo Guhumeka”
   • Imikorere: Ipima urugero rwa ogisijeni mu gikoresho cy’intungamubiri, ikarinda ko imizi ibura umwuka uhagije no kubora.
   • Inyigo y'Urugero: Muri sisitemu ya Deep Water Culture (DWC), DO yo hasi ni ikintu cyica bucece. Indashyikirwa nini y'ubucuruzi ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu mazi muri Kanada yasohoye inyigo y'Urugero ya LinkedIn ivuga ko nyuma yo gushyiraho sensor za DO mu gihe nyacyo zifite alamu, umubare w'indwara z'imizi wagabanutseho ibirenga 90%. Iyi nyandiko yasangiwe cyane n'abashoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhinzi.

II. Kugenzura ikirere gishingiye ku bidukikije: Gusuzuma neza kuva ku gisenge kugeza ku gice cy'ibanze

Gucunga umuti w’intungamubiri ntibihagije; ibice byo mu kirere by’ikimera nabyo bikeneye kwitabwaho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.

• Ibikoresho byo Gupima Ubushyuhe n'Ubushuhe: Huza na sisitemu za HVAC kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije byiza byo guhumeka kw'ibimera.
• Sensor ya CO2: Mu mirima ifunze yo mu nzu, kuzamura urugero rwa CO2 kugeza kuri 800-1200 ppm bishobora kongera fotosite kugeza kuri 40%. Iyi ngingo ikunze guteza ibiganiro hagati y'abakunzi ba #IndoorFarming na #ClimateTech kuri Twitter.
• Utumenyetso twa PAR/Urumuri: Huzwa na sisitemu za LED kugira ngo urumuri rwa buri munsi rube rwiza (DLI), hatitawe ku kirere cyo hanze.

III. Porogaramu zigezweho n'Ingendo z'ejo hazaza: Kurenga Igenzura ry'ibanze

Amashami akomeye arimo gukoresha ibyuma bipima ibintu mu buryo bushya kurushaho:

• Utumenyetso tw’ishusho y’ahantu h’imizi: Koresha kamera nto cyangwa utwuma twihariye tw’ijisho kugira ngo ukurikirane ubuzima bw’imizi n’umuvuduko wayo, uhanure igihe cyo gusarura. Ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’ibyo bukunze gusangirwa ku miyoboro ya siyansi ya ResearchGate na YouTube.
• Utwuma dupima ibintu byinshi: Dushyirwa ku duti twimuka mu mazu y’ubusitani, dusuzuma imiterere y’ibimera kugira ngo dutange umuburo hakiri kare ku ibura ry’intungamubiri, indwara, cyangwa ikibazo cy’amazi, bigatuma "ubuhinzi bushobora kwirindwa." Videwo nk’izo zitangaje z’ikoranabuhanga zikora neza cyane kuri Facebook na Pinterest.
• Ihuzwa rya IoT: Amakuru yose akoreshwa mu gupima ahurira ku rubuga rw'ibicu (binyuze kuri LoRaWAN cyangwa 4G), bigatuma abahinzi bakurikirana imikorere ku isi hose bakoresheje porogaramu ya terefone. Iyi ntego ya "Ubuhinzi Bugezweho" ni ingingo ikunzwe cyane n'amashami y'ikoranabuhanga nka Yahoo Finance.

Inyigisho y'abatangira ku bijyanye no gushyiraho sensor ya Hydroponic (Ku bakunze urugo/abakunda ibyo bakunda):

Umwanzuro: Utumashini dupima imiterere y’amazi mu buryo bwa none ni nk’uko uturemangingo tw’imitsi tumeze ku mubiri w’umuntu. Dutuma abahinzi "babona" ​​urujya n’uruza rw’intungamubiri, "bakumva" guhumeka kw’imizi, kandi "bakumva" stress y’ibimera ku nshuro ya mbere. Ibi si ukuvugurura ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni intambwe yo gusobanukirwa. Uko ibiciro by’utumashini bikomeza kugabanuka n’isesengura ry’ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) rigenda rirushaho kuboneka, ubuhinzi bunoze bwari bugenewe laboratwari n’imirima minini burimo kwinjira vuba mu mazu no mu busitani bw’abaturage. Umuhinzi mwiza w’ejo hazaza ashobora kuba inzobere mu gusesengura amakuru.

Amatagi y'amakuru (Hashtags):
#Ubuhinzi bw'Uburyo Bwiza #Hydroponics #IoT #Ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge #AgTech #Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Ibiribwa #Uburambe #Guhinga mu rugo

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone sensor y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi amakuru,

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