Intangiriro: Amakuru nyayo yerekeye imirasire y'izuba agira uruhare runini.
Kugira ngo dupime neza ingano y'imirasire y'izuba ikenewe kubera impamvu zitandukanye nko gukoresha ingufu zisubira, iteganyagihe, n'ubushakashatsi mu kirere. Kugira ngo tubone ibisubizo byizewe, tugomba gukuramo ibice bitandukanye by'izuba rigera ku butaka. Iyi nkuru ivuga ku buryo bwuzuye bwagenewe gukurikirana no gupima izuba neza, bwikora. Itanga amakuru y'ubwoko bwose binyuze mu gupima izuba ritaziguye n'iryatatanye ukwaryo, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku bantu babyiga kandi bakabikoresha.
1. Huza sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba
Imashini ikurikirana urumuri rw’izuba ifite imiterere ibiri (two-axis tracker) ishobora kumenya imirasire y’izuba mu buryo butaziguye n’iy’urujya n’uruza rw’izuba.
2. Imikorere y'ingenzi: Ikora ite?
Iyi sisitemu ikora ku gitekerezo cyoroshye ariko gikomeye: icyuma gikurikirana izuba kizigenza ku buryo gihora cyerekeza aho izuba riri umunsi wose. Gukurikirana neza nk'uko ni ngombwa kugira ngo icyuma gipima imirasire y'izuba, cyangwa umuyoboro w'urumuri, gipime neza imirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba ni imirasire ituruka ku buso bw'izuba hamwe n'uruziga ruto rw'ikirere ruyikikije. Iki cyuma gifite icyuma gipima ikirere gifata iyi mirasire kandi kigakora imbaraga za electromotive, cyangwa voltage, zizamuka iyo imirasire y'izuba irushijeho gukomera.
3. Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ibice byabyo
3.1 Gukurikirana byikora neza cyane
Ifite sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba mu buryo bwa 2D, ifite imiterere ibiri, ikurikirana izuba uko rigenda mu kirere. Izahindura aho riherereye mu buryo bwikora bitewe n'ingano y'izuba rihari kugira ngo sensor y'imirasire itaziguye ihore ireba izuba neza. Sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura zituma ikosa ryo gukurikirana riguma muri ±1° kugira ngo habeho amakuru nyayo y'imirasire itaziguye.
3.2 Utumashini tw’imirasire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Sisitemu ibona amakuru yose yerekeye imirasire ikoresheje sensor ebyiri zidasanzwe. Igipimo cy'imirasire itaziguye kiri imbere mu muyoboro w'urumuri ufite imiyoboro 7 y'urumuri rw'imbere kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho urumuri, hamwe n'idirishya rya JGS 3 quartz rituma imirasire ifite uburebure bw'uburebure buri hagati ya 0.27 na 3.2 µm inyuramo. Harimo agakoresho ko guhagarika ubushyuhe bw'imbere kwangiza imiterere y'ibipimo. Hariho kandi agakoresho k'urumuri rutatanye gafite igice gikingira imirasire y'izuba itagera kuri ryo kugira ngo gapime gusa imirasire itatanye, cyangwa ikwirakwira, ituruka mu kirere cyose.
3.3. Igishushanyo mbonera gihujwe kandi gikomeye
Sensoreri y’imirasire itaziguye n’iyatatanye byose biri muri sensoreri imwe ikoresha ubwenge, bityo byose biroroshye. Ifata ibimenyetso karemano bya analog biva muri sensoreri ikabishyiramo ubwoko bumwe bw’umusaruro w’ikoranabuhanga binyuze muri iyi sensoreri ikoresha ubwenge. Sisitemu itanga umusaruro umwe gusa wa RS485 (Modbus protocol) unyuze ku nsinga ya metero 20, bigatuma byoroha gukusanya no guhuza amakuru. Ifite imiyoboro idapfa amazi ikora neza ku bushyuhe bwinshi (-45℃ kugeza +45℃), bityo igakomeza gukora nubwo ibintu byaba bikomeye.
3.4 Koroshya uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru no kuyageraho
Kubona amakuru biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Sisitemu iza na RS485 kuri USB converter, ituma byoroha guhuza na mudasobwa. Porogaramu ihuza Modbus kugira ngo yerekane amakuru ako kanya ku mirasire itaziguye n'iyatatanye. Niba ushaka kugenzura porogaramu yawe kure, sisitemu ishobora kugira ibindi bice bizwi nka wireless modules, harimo GPS, 4G, na Wi-Fi. Zigufasha kureba amakuru uri kure ukoresheje urubuga cyangwa porogaramu ya telefoni.
4. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki muri make
| Igipimo | Agaciro |
| Ingano yo gupima | 0～2000W/m² |
| Gukurikirana neza | ± 1° |
| Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo | <5% (imbonerahamwe ikora) <2% (imbonerahamwe isanzwe) |
| Isohoka ry'ikimenyetso | RS485 (Porotoli ya Modbus) |
| Ingufu z'amashanyarazi | DC12V |
| Ahantu hakorerwa akazi | -45℃～+45℃ |
| Igihe gihoraho | ≤15S (99%) |
| Ihindagurika ry'umwaka | ± 1% |
5. Porogaramu z'ibanze
Ni sisitemu nziza ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru ikubiyemo amakuru y'ubwoko bwose, bityo ikabasha gukora imirimo myinshi igoye neza.
Ubushakashatsi ku ngufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Gusuzuma imikorere n'ubushobozi bw'inganda zitanga ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic.
Ubumenyi bw'ikirere n'ubumenyi bw'ikirere: Gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi yo guhanura ikirere no kwigana imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ubumenyi bw'ikirere: Isuzuma ryimbitse ry'icyo ikirere kigizwe n'uburyo kigenda.
Ibikoresho n'Ubumenyi bw'Ubuhinzi: Gusuzuma ingaruka z'izuba ku bikoresho no gufasha ibihingwa gukura neza.
6. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gushyiraho no kubungabunga
Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, shyira igikoresho ahantu hatari inyubako cyangwa ibiti bishobora kubuza icyerekezo cya sensor n'igicucu cyabyo. Igitereko kigomba kuba gikomeye kandi gitunganye. Ni igikoresho gikwiye, bityo gifate neza. Gukomeza kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe kugira ngo amakuru abungabungwe neza; gusukura idirishya ry'ikirahure cya quartz ku muyoboro w'urumuri rimwe mu kwezi, kandi urebe aho gikurikiranwa buri kwezi kugira ngo umenye neza ko ishusho y'izuba iri hagati.
Umwanzuro: Igisubizo cyawe ku makuru ajyanye n'izuba.
Ubu buryo bukuraho amakosa asanzwe bukuraho akazi katoroshye ko kureba uko izuba rigenda mu kirere no guhuza ingano y'izuba ritaziguye n'iritaziguye mu itsinda rimwe rinini. Butanga amakuru y'ingenzi abahanga mu bya siyansi bakeneye kugira ngo barebe niba inganda zitanga ingufu z'izuba zikora neza, bakore amashusho meza y'ikirere, kandi basobanukirwe neza ikirere kituzengurutse. Imiterere ihamye, ubuhanga nyabwo, amakuru yoroshye gusohora - ni byo abantu bishingikirizaho kugira ngo babone amakuru meza ku mirasire y'izuba.
Urashaka kumenya byinshi ku buryo ubu buryo bwakora mu gukusanya amakuru yawe bwite? Twandikire kugira ngo umenye byinshi.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye na sensor, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2025