Bite se niba ubuhinzi bwawe bushobora kuvuga? Intangiriro ku buhinzi bw'ubwenge.

Tekereza umurima wawe ukubwira neza igihe ukeneye amazi, niba hazaba hari ubukonje, cyangwa igihe ikirere cyiza cyo kugaragaramo udukoko. Mu buhinzi bwa none, ibi ntibikiri inkuru mpimbano. Ibigo by'ubuhinzi bitanga ikirere nk' "amaso" y'imirima, bikusanya amakuru y'ingenzi ahindura ibitekerezo mu mahitamo ashingiye ku kuri. Iyi nyandiko igaragaza ikoranabuhanga rya HONDE All-in-One Agricultural Weather Station, ari igikoresho gikomeye, cyakorewe abanyeshuri, abashakashatsi, n'abantu bakora mu buhinzi bwa none, babika amazi, kandi bakurikirana ibidukikije. None se ikubwira iki ku bidukikije? Noneho reka turebe uburyo duhindura ururimi rw'ubutaka kuri iyi sitasiyo.

Ururimi rw'igihugu: icyo ikigo cyacu cy'ikirere gipima

Niba ushaka gufata ibyemezo byiza, ugomba kumenya ururimi rw'ubutaka. Ikigo gishinzwe ikirere gishobora gupima ibintu 11 by'ingenzi birengera ibidukikije bivuga inkuru yerekeye imiterere y'ubuhinzi bwawe n'icyo bukeneye.

Impamvu ari ingenzi ku buhinzi

• Ubushyuhe bw'umwukabigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku cyiciro cy'imikurire y'ibimera nko kumera, kurabya indabyo, kubyara imbuto ndetse bikanaburira ku kwangirika kw'ubukonje.
• Ubushuhe bw'umwuka: Ubushuhe bwinshi byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara zihenze nk'indwara y'ibihumyo cyangwa indwara y'imiti, kandi ubushuhe buke butuma ibimera birushaho kumererwa nabi kandi bukagabanya umusaruro.
• Umuvuduko w'umuyaga:Bigira ingaruka ku isuku y’imbuto, bishobora kwangiza imyaka, kandi ni ingenzi mu gutegura uburyo bwo gutera imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bwizewe.
• Icyerekezo cy'umuyaga: Igena uburebure bw'intanga, imbuto, n'udukoko cyangwa indwara bishobora gukwirakwira mu kirere biturutse ahantu hahegereye.
• Umuvuduko w'ikirereImpinduka mu muvuduko w'ikirere zishobora kugaragaza ko hazabaho impinduka mu gihe cya vuba aha mu kirere, nk'inkubi y'umuyaga.
• Imvura igwani cyo gipimo cyihuse cy’amazi yinjira, ni ingenzi mu gutegura gahunda yo kuhira no gusuzuma ingaruka z’imyuzure cyangwa amapfa.
• Ubukana bw'urumuri– Iyi ni yo ngufu ingano ziboneka ku bimera kugira ngo bikore fotosite yazo, ari na yo ituma bikura.

Ibipimo by'Uburyo Bworoshye

• Imirasire: Ipima ingufu zose zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, itanga igitekerezo cyiza cy'ingufu ikimera gikoresha mu gukura.
• Amasaha y'izubaikurikirana ingano y'izuba ryinshi uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku miterere y'ibihingwa no guhanura ingano y'umusaruro w'ibimera.
• Ubushyuhe bw'ikimeBigaragaza ubushyuhe igihe ikime kizaba kimeze; ibi ni ingenzi mu kumenya niba amababi azaba agwa nabi ndetse n'indwara z'ibihumyo zitangira.
• ET0 (Icyitonderwa: Evapotranspiration)Uyu mubare munini ugaragaza ingano y'amazi yavuye mu butaka akava mu mababi y'ibimera. Ukwereka neza ingano y'amazi imyaka yawe yatakaje bityo ushobora kuhira neza cyane bisimbura ibyabuze.

Byagenewe uru rwego: ibintu bigira ingaruka nziza

Igikoresho ntacyo kimaze keretse gikoze neza mu murima. Ikigo cy’iteganyagihe cya HONDE cyagenewe gukemura ibibazo bitatu by’ingenzi by’ibikoresho byo mu murima biri kure: ikirere kibi, guhora kibungabungwa, no kugikoresha. Byubatswe kugeza birambye Ibikoresho byose bikozwe mu bwiza bwo hejuru.ASA, irinda imirasire y'izuba kandi irinda gusaza. Bitandukanye na pulasitiki isanzwe ya ABS ihinduka umuhondo iyo ishyizwe ku zuba, ASA igenzura ko sitasiyo ikomeza gukomera no kwizerwa imyaka myinshi, uko ikirere cyo hanze cyaba gikomeye kose.
Gushyiraho mu buryo bworoshye kandi butangiza ibidukikijeIki ni igikoresho cyoroshye gushyiramo gishobora gusimbura burundu sitasiyo zigoye kandi zishaje zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, kandi gikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi kibereye ahantu hatandukanye aho gushyiraho insinga z'amashanyarazi bidashoboka cyangwa bihenze.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuhanga kirwanya inyoniIkibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bikoresho byo mu gasozi ni uko inyoni zishyira ibyari kuri sensor, zigahagarika ikusanyirizo ry'amakuru kandi bigatera ikibazo cyo kubungabunga. Iyi sitasiyo ifite imiterere yihariye ituma inyoni zitagwa no gukora ibyari aho hantu. Uburyo bworoshye ariko bugezweho, bwavuzwe n'abakiriya, bugabanya cyane uburyo bwo kubungabunga kandi bugahamya ko amakuru ubona ahora ari yo.
Amazi kandi afite umutekanoSitasiyo ikoresha umukoziIP65 ihuza amaziIbi bivuze ko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'ingenzi iri muri yo irinzwe neza n'umukungugu, amazi n'ubushuhe kugira ngo ibashe gukora neza igihe cyose, uko ikirere cyaba kiri kose.

Mu rwego rwo gukoresha igikoresho cyiza, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukubona ayo makuru y'ingirakamaro mu ntoki zawe.

Kuva ku gice cyo hasi kugera ku cyo hejuru: kubona amakuru yawe

Kubona amakuru y'ingenzi y'ubuhinzi ntibigomba kugorana. Sisitemu yagenewe kohereza amakuru avuye mu murima kuri ecran yawe byoroshye.

1. Amakuru asohoka: Sitasiyo ifite uburyo busanzwe bwoInterineti ya RS485, isano ikomeye ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda. Ivugana n'abasanzwePorotokole ya MODBUS, ni ururimi rusange rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bigamije kwemeza ko bikora neza.
2. Kohereza ubutumwa nta mugozi:Binyuze muri modules zidafite umugozi (nka GPRS, 4G, WIFI, LORA/LORAWAN), amakuru yakusanyijwe yoherezwa binyuze kuri interineti kuri seriveri y’ibicu yizewe.
3. Injira aho ari ho hose: Ushobora kwinjira uri aho uri hose ku isi kugira ngo umenye ibiri kubera mu isambu yawe ubu ngubu ukoreshejemudasobwa (reba kuri interineti), telefoni igendanwa, cyangwa tableti.

Porogaramu yo mu bicu iguha ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byoroshye bigufasha gusobanukirwa amakuru:

• Reba ibipimo byose neza kuri dashboard igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Kuramo amakuru y'amatekamu buryo bwa Excel bwo gusesengura, kubika inyandiko, cyangwa gukora ubushakashatsi.
• Gushyirahoinzogera zo gutangaza ubutumwa kuri imeribizakumenyesha igihe ikintu runaka (nk'ubushyuhe cyangwa imvura) kivuye ku rugero washyizeho.

Ayo makuru yose ni meza, ariko nk'uko umuhanga mu bya siyansi cyangwa umuhinzi wese abizi, ntacyo byaba bimaze niba udashobora kuyashingiraho. Reka turebe ibimenyetso bigaragaza uburyo umusaruro umeze neza.

Igikoresho ushobora kwizera: Ubuhanga n'ubwiringiro byagaragaye.

Agaciro k'icyuma icyo ari cyo cyose ni uko giteye neza. Iyi sitasiyo y'ikirere yakozwe hakoreshejwe ibice nyabyo kandi yagenzuwe neza kugira ngo tubashe kwizera amakuru iduha. Ibice by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Iyi sitasiyo ifite ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka Swiss Sensirion digital temperature and humidity sensor na German ROHM digital photosensitive chip, izwiho ubuhanga n'ubushobozi bwo kwizerwa.
Gupima uruganda: Buri gikoresho gipima mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, kandi byagaragaye ko cyujuje ibisabwa mu buryo buhamye. Icyemezo cyemewe cyo gupima kivuga ko ari cyo kandi kigera ku rugero rwo kwihanganira nko kuri ± 0.3℃ ku bushyuhe na ± 3% RH ku bushyuhe.

Ibimenyetso Nyabyo: Abakoresha bahora bavuga ko umusaruro ari mwiza kandi ko ari mwiza ku buhinzi.

Umwanzuro: Ahazaza h'ubuhinzi hari mu maboko yawe.

Ikoranabuhanga rya HONDE All-in-One Agricultural Weather Station si ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni n'irembo ry'ubuhinzi rigezweho. Ni igikoresho cyoroshye, cyizewe kandi gihujwe neza gituma igenzura ry'ibidukikije ritoroshye. Mu gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi agezweho, bifasha abanyeshuri, abashakashatsi, n'abahinzi gufata amahitamo meza atuma ubuhinzi burushaho kuba bwiza, bunoze kandi bukagira icyo bugeraho. Hamwe n'ibikoresho nk'ibi, ahazaza h'ubuhinzi hari aho ubasha kugera.

Amatagisi:sitasiyo y'ikirere yikora|Igisubizo cya Seriveri na Porogaramu by'Ibicu

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