Ese wigeze wibaza aho amakuru nyayo yerekeye iteganyagihe rya buri munsi aturuka? Mu misozi iri mu butayu, mu nyanja za kure ndetse no muri Antartika ya kure, ni nde urimo kwandika bucece umwuka w'umuyaga n'intambwe z'imvura? Ibisubizo bihishe mu gasanduku kamwe k'umweru gatangaje - ni "intwari zitavugwa" zo mu isuzuma ry'ikirere rya none: sitasiyo z'ikirere zikora ku buryo bwikora (AWS).
Sitasiyo y'ikirere yikora ku buryo bwikora ni iki?
Tekereza umuntu ufata amakuru y’ikirere ukora umwaka wose nta kiruhuko, uko umuyaga cyangwa imvura byaba biri kose. Sitasiyo y’ikirere yikora ni nk’uko ibaho: ni sisitemu y’ubwenge ihuza ibikoresho byo gupima amakuru, ibikoresho byo kubona amakuru n’itumanaho, ishobora gukusanya amakuru y’ingenzi y’ikirere mu buryo bwikora kandi buhoraho nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umwuka, umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo, imvura n’izuba, no kuyatanga mu gihe nyacyo mu kigo cy’amakuru binyuze mu miyoboro idafite insinga.
Bitandukanye n'ibiro bisanzwe by'iteganyagihe bishingiye ku gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe intoki, inyungu z'ingenzi z'ibiro by'iteganyagihe byikora biri mu "bikorwa byabyo bitagengwa n'abashinzwe umutekano" no "gukora mu gihe nyacyo". Byaba ari urubura rwo mu misozi miremire saa sita z'ijoro cyangwa uturere two ku nkombe twashenywe n'inkubi z'umuyaga, bishobora gukora neza, bikuzuza icyuho cy'ahantu kitoroshye ku bantu guhora babona.
Gushyira ahagaragara "ingingo eshanu z'imbere n'ingingo esheshatu z'imbere
Sitasiyo isanzwe y’ikirere yikora imeze nk’umurinzi w’ikoranabuhanga ufite ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu mu buryo butunguranye:
Sisitemu y'amajwi (urutonde rw'amajwi): Ibyuma bipima neza cyane ni byo "byumvisha". Ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bikunze gushyirwa mu dusanduku twirindwa imirasire. Igipimo cy'amazi gihagaze hejuru. Igipimo cy'imvura gifata neza buri milimetero y'imvura. Ibyuma bipima umuvuduko biri mu gasanduku. Hari ahantu hagezweho kandi hafite ibipimo byo kubona, ibipima ubujyakuzimu bw'urubura, ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, nibindi.
Ubwonko n'Umutima (Gukusanya Amakuru n'Ingufu): Umukusanya amakuru ni bwo "bwonko" bw'ibanze, bushinzwe gutunganya ibimenyetso by'amajwi no kubika amakuru. Mu bice aho umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi udashobora kugera, panels z'izuba, hamwe na bateri, zikora "sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'umutima" yigenga.
Sisitemu y'imitsi (ishami ry'itumanaho): Amakuru yakusanyijwe binyuze kuri GPRS/4G/5G, icyogajuru cyangwa radiyo yoherezwa mu gihe nyacyo kuri seriveri nkuru y'ishami ry'iteganyagihe nk'ibimenyetso by'imitsi, bikaba imiyoboro y'amazi y'urusobe rw'amakuru y'iteganyagihe ku isi.
Ni gute ishyigikira umuryango wa none mu buryo bucecetse?
Agaciro ka sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe yikora karenze kure umubare w’iteganyagihe rikorwa:
Ubuhinzi bunoze: Ibigo bipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu mirima bigenzura ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu gihe nyacyo. Bihujwe n'amakuru y'ubutaka, biyobora kuhira no gufumbira, bifasha kuzigama amazi no kongera imikorere, kandi bigahangana n'ubukonje butunguranye cyangwa umuyaga ushyushye n'umwuma.
2. Umurongo w'imbere mu gukumira no kugabanya ibiza: Sitasiyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu turere tw'imisozi no ku nkengero z'imigezi ni zo "zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho" mu gutanga amakuru y'imyuzure yo mu misozi n'ibisigazwa by'imyanda. Zasubije amakuru mbere na mbere mu gihe cy'imvura, zigura umwanya w'agaciro wo kwimura abantu.
3. Guteza imbere ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije: Ibigo by'umuyaga n'ibigo by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku zuba bishingira ku makuru y'ikirere kugira ngo binoze imikorere yabyo. Guhanura neza umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'imirasire y'amashanyarazi bifitanye isano itaziguye no kohereza amashanyarazi ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa neza.
4. Kurinda umuyoboro w'amazi: Sitasiyo zikora zikorera hafi y'ikibuga cy'indege zigenzura neza umuyaga uri mu misozi miremire n'urubura. Sitasiyo ziri ku muhanda munini zishobora gutanga ubutumwa bw'ibihu n'urubura ku gihe.
5. Ijisho ry'Ubushakashatsi bwa Siyansi: Kuva ku kibaya cya Qinghai-Xizang kugeza ku mashyamba y'inzitane yo mu turere dushyuha, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bimaze igihe kinini bikurikirana impinduka zikomeye mu rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ku Isi, bikusanya amakuru adashobora gusimburwa n'abandi mu bushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ahazaza harageze: harushijeho kuba heza kandi hahujwe
Bitewe n’uko interineti y’ibintu n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano bikomeje kwinjira, sitasiyo z’ikirere zikora zigenda zirushaho kuba “iz’ubwenge”. Ikoranabuhanga rya Edge rituma imbuga zishobora gusesengura amakuru no kohereza amakuru y’ingenzi gusa. Algoritime za AI zifasha kumenya no gukosora amakosa ya sensor; Imiyoboro ya sensor y’ikirere ifite ubucucike bwinshi kandi ihendutse ihuzwa cyane n’imijyi ifite ubwenge. Mu gihe kizaza, hashobora kubaho “sitasiyo y’ikirere” buri gice gito, ikaduha serivisi z’ikirere “zinoze cyane” ku rwego rwa metero ijana n’iminota.
Umwanzuro
Ubutaha uramutse urebye iteganyagihe kuri telefoni yawe cyangwa ukabona umuburo ku gihe, ushobora gutekereza kuri abo "barindi b'ikirere" ku isi yose. Bahagarara bucece, bakoresha amakuru nk'ururimi rwabo, bakomeza kuvuga inkuru y'ikirere cy'Isi kandi barinda umusaruro wacu n'ubuzima bwacu bucece. Sitasiyo y'ikirere yikora, iyi mashini isa n'aho idakoresha ikoranabuhanga, ni ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo abantu bakoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo basobanukirwe ibidukikije kandi babeho neza na byo.
Gutekereza cyane: Mu gihe amakuru yerekeye imiterere y'ikirere amaze kuboneka ku buryo bworoshye, twayakoresha dute neza kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo bikunze kubaho by'ikirere gikabije? Wenda, buri wese ashobora kuba umwe mu bagize uru rubuga rw'ubwenge rwo kwitegereza.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2025