Impinduka za Sensor Porogaramu muri sisitemu yo gucunga amazi ya Vietnam

Gukurikirana Ubuziranenge bwamazi akeneye nibyiza bya tekinoroji ya Sensor

Vietnam ifite imiyoboro yinzuzi ninzuzi nini, byerekana ibibazo byinshi byo gucunga umutungo wamazi. Umugezi wa Red Red na Mekong utanga amazi yo kuhira imyaka, kubyaza umusaruro inganda, ndetse nubuzima bwa buri munsi mugihe bitwaje imitwaro yanduye. Ikurikiranabikorwa ry’ibidukikije ryerekana ko ihagarikwa ry’imigezi mu nzuzi nini za Vietnam rishobora kwikuba kabiri mu gihe cy’imvura ugereranije n’ibihe byumye, bigatera imbogamizi zikomeye ku buryo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi gakondo.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Turbidity yabaye igisubizo cyiza kubibazo byo gucunga neza amazi ya Vietnam kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugenzura igihe. Ibyuma bya kijyambere bigezweho bikoresha cyane cyane amahame ya optique yo kubara indangagaciro zogupima gupima ubukana bwurumuri ruvuye mubice byahagaritswe, bitanga ibyiza bitatu byingenzi byikoranabuhanga:

• Ibipimo bihanitse cyane: Birashoboka 0-4000 NTU / FNU mugari hamwe na 0.001 NTU ikemurwa
• Gukurikirana-igihe gikwiye: Itanga igisubizo cyo murwego rwa kabiri kugirango uhite umenya ubwiza bwamazi adasanzwe
• Igishushanyo mbonera-gike: Ibyuma byisuku byo kwisukura birashobora gushyirwaho muburyo butaziguye, bikagabanya igihombo cyitangazamakuru

Muri Vietnam, porogaramu zikoresha ibyuka cyane ziri mu byiciro bitatu: ibyuma bikoresha umurongo wa interineti ikurikirana; ibikoresho byimukanwa byo gupima umurima; na IoT node sensor ikora urufatiro rwo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ikurikirana.

Gukurikirana Imyitwarire ikoreshwa mu gutanga amazi yo mu mijyi no gutunganya amazi mabi

Mu mijyi minini nka Ho Chi Minh City na Hanoi, ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije byabaye ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'amazi. Ibyuma byisuku kumurongo byogukora hamwe nibikorwa byo kwisukura hamwe nintera ya digitale irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi kugirango ikurikirane igihe.

Icyuma gikora isuku ikoreshwa munganda nini nini zitunganya amazi muri Vietnam zerekana ibyifuzo byahagarariwe. Ukoresheje 90 ° ikwirakwiza amahame yumucyo hamwe na laboratoire yuzuye, birakwiye cyane mugukurikirana amazi meza yo kunywa. Imikorere ikora yerekana ibyo byuma bifasha kugumana amazi yungurujwe munsi ya 0.1 NTU, birenze cyane ibipimo byigihugu no guteza imbere umutekano w’amazi yo kunywa.

Mu gutunganya amazi mabi, kugenzura imyanda ningirakamaro cyane mugucunga inzira no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa. Uruganda runini rutunganya amazi y’amazi muri Vietnam rukoresha ibyuma bikwirakwiza hejuru y’ubutaka kugira ngo bikurikirane imyanda y’imyanda ya kabiri, ihuza amakuru muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibimera ikoresheje ibimenyetso bisanzwe. Raporo zerekana ko gukurikirana kumurongo bigabanya igihe cyo gusubiza kuva kumasaha kugeza kumasegonda, kunoza neza uburyo bwo kuvura no kongera ibipimo byuzuza amazi biva kuri 85% bikagera kuri 98%.

Imyitozo mishya mugukurikirana imivurungano yo guhinga amazi

Nk’umudugudu wa kabiri ku isi utanga umusaruro w’amafi n’umusaruro urenga toni miliyoni 8 (harimo n’umusemburo ukomeye), Vietnam ihura n’ingaruka ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’amazi ku buzima bw’amazi. Umuvuduko ukabije ugabanya fotosintezeza neza hamwe na ogisijeni yashonze.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubwenge ya IoT mu murima wa shrimp mu ntara ya Ninh Thuan yerekana ibisubizo bitangaje. Sisitemu ishingiye kuri buoy ihuza ububobere, ubushyuhe, pH, ogisijeni yashonze, hamwe na sensor ya ORP, ikohereza amakuru nyayo kumwanya wibicu ukoresheje imiyoboro idafite umugozi. Imibare ifatika yerekana ibyo byuzi byakurikiranwe bigera kuri 20% byikigereranyo cyo kubaho kwa shrimp, 15% uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura ibiryo, no kugabanya 40% mugukoresha antibiyotike.

Ku bahinzi-borozi bato, ibigo byikoranabuhanga byaho byateje imbere ibisubizo bitanga ibisubizo bitwara amadorari 50. Byoherejwe mu mirima mito irenga 300 mu Ntara ya Ben Tre, ubwo buryo bufasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ubuhinzi no guhagarika amafaranga yinjira.

Impinduka za Sensor Porogaramu mu mazi mabi yinganda no gukurikirana ibidukikije

Viyetinamu yihuse mu nganda izana ibibazo bikomeye byo gutunganya amazi mabi, hamwe n’umuvurungano nkikintu cyingenzi cyagenwe cyo gusohora inganda. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya interineti byahindutse ibikoresho bisanzwe mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi mabi yo muri Vietnam kugirango hubahirizwe kandi birinde ibihano.

Uruganda runini mu majyaruguru ya Vietnam rwerekana inganda zikoreshwa mu byuma byangiza. Ukoresheje ibyiciro bitatu byo kuvura hamwe na sensor sensibilité kuri buri cyiciro cyinjira / gisohoka, uruganda rwashizeho imiyoboro ikurikirana. Imikorere ikora yerekana ko sisitemu yateje imbere iyubahirizwa ry’amazi kuva kuri 88% ikagera kuri 99.5%, bikagabanya cyane ihazabu y’ibidukikije buri mwaka mu gihe bizigama ibiciro by’imiti.

Mu kugenzura ibidukikije, ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini mu miyoboro y’amazi meza yo muri Vietnam. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibivange ikomatanya ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa n’ikigo cya Vietnam gishinzwe umutungo w’amazi bitanga ishingiro ry’ubumenyi ku miyoborere igamije. Kuva ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye, ubwo buryo bwerekanye neza inkomoko y’umwanda.

Ingamba z’ubukungu bw’inyanja ya Vietnam zishimangira kugenzura amazi akomeye ku nkombe. Imishinga y'indege ikomatanya amakuru ya satelite, algorithms yiga imashini, hamwe na porogaramu yo kubara ibicu yateguye uburyo bwo guhanura ibizunguruka mu nyanja n'ibindi bipimo, bitanga ibisubizo bifatika byo gucunga inkombe za Vietnam 3,260.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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