Uruhare runini rwa sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare kumigezi yimisozi ikunze

Dushingiye ku biganiro byacu ku mpanuka ziherutse kwibasirwa n’imisozi mu bihugu nka Tayilande na Nepal, intandaro yo kugabanya ibiza bigezweho ni uguhindura ibisubizo bivuye mu gukumira no gukumira.

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga wavuze - radar ya hydrologiya, ibipimo by'imvura, hamwe na sensor de displacement - nibyo bintu by'ibanze byubaka ubu buryo bwo "gukumira".

Ikoranabuhanga ryongerera imbaraga gukumira: "Amaso n'amatwi" ya sisitemu yo gutemba n'umwuzure Sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare

Imigezi yo mumisozi irangwa no gutangira gutunguranye, igihe gito, nimbaraga zangiza. Kuburira hakiri kare iminota mike cyangwa amasaha nurufunguzo rwo kurokora ubuzima. Ibikoresho bitatu washyizeho byerekana urusobe rwuzuye, rwinshi.

1. Imvura Gauges & Hydrological Radar: Guteganya Umwuzure

• Imvura Gauges (Gukurikirana Ingingo): Ibi nibikoresho byingenzi kandi byingenzi bipima neza imvura-nyayo ahantu runaka. Sisitemu itera impuruza mu buryo bwimvura iyo imvura irenze igipimo cyateganijwe.
• Hydrological Radar (Monitoring Area): Iri koranabuhanga rikurikirana ubukana bwimvura, icyerekezo cyimodoka, n'umuvuduko ahantu hanini, bikora nka "CT scaneri" yo mwijuru. Yuzuza icyuho kiri hagati yimiterere yimvura, iteganya ko imvura izagenda yambuka imigezi yose yinzuzi, kandi igafasha guhanura ibyago by’umwuzure.

Kwihuza nibyabaye vuba aha: Mubiza biherutse kuba muri Nepal na Tayilande, iyaba gahunda yo kuburira hakiri kare yashoboraga gusesengura neza neza ibibaya n’imidugudu byihariye byibasirwa n "imvura ikomeje kugwa," byari kugura igihe cyagaciro cyo kwimura abaturage bo hepfo.

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Umwuzure wo mu misozi ukunze guherekezwa no gutemba no gutemba kw'imyanda, bikunze kuba “abicanyi batagaragara” bitera abantu benshi.

• Sensors de Displacement: Yashyizwe ahantu h'ingenzi ahantu hashobora gutemba, ibyo byuma bishobora gutahura utuntu duto mu rutare no mu butaka. Mugihe kunyerera bidasanzwe byamenyekanye, haratanzwe umuburo wo kugwa.
• Ibibazo by'ubutaka: Ibi bikurikirana urwego rwuzuye rwubutaka. Imvura idahoraho yuzuza ubutaka, bigabanya cyane ubukana bwayo no guhagarara neza. Aya makuru nigipimo cyibanze cyo gusuzuma ihanamye.

Kwihuza nibyabaye vuba aha: Mu mwuzure w’ibiza ndetse n’isuri mu karere ka Darjeeling mu Buhinde, ibyuma bimura abantu byashoboraga gutanga hakiri kare gutahura ahantu hahanamye, bigatanga impuruza mbere yuko ibiza bitangira kugira ngo bikumire cyangwa bigabanye abapfuye.

3. Moderi ya Hydrologiya & Ibiburira: "Ubwonko Bwenge" bwo gufata ibyemezo

Amakuru yose yakusanyirijwe hamwe na sensors hejuru agaburirwa mugihe nyacyo kuri platifomu yo kuburira. Uru rubuga, rufite moderi ya hydrologiya na algorithms ya AI, irashobora:

• Koresha Ibihe Byukuri: Kwigana byihuse imiterere, kwibanda, hamwe niterambere ryamazi yumwuzure ukurikije amakuru yimvura nzima.
• Ikibazo Cyiburira neza: Kora amakarita y’umwuzure kandi ubare igihe cyagenwe cyo kugera kugirango amazi y’umwuzure agere mu midugudu no mumijyi yo hepfo.
• Gushoboza kumenyesha: Gukwirakwiza umuburo utondekanye (urugero, Ubururu, Umuhondo, Orange, Umutuku) kubatuye ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa hifashishijwe porogaramu zigendanwa, SMS, indangururamajwi, na TV, bigafasha kwimuka "neza" no gukumira ubwoba.

Ikiburanwa: Imyitozo y’Ubushinwa “Umurongo wo kwirwanaho”

Gahunda y’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa mu kurwanya inkangu no gukumira ibiza ni urugero rwiza ku isi. Amakuru ya vuba avuga kenshi ko hashyizweho uburyo bwo gukumira bushingiye kuri "Gukurikirana no kuburira, gukumira imbaga, no kohereza ibintu byihutirwa."

• Context: Ubushinwa bwubatse urusobe rwimvura rwimvura hamwe na sitasiyo y’amazi ahantu h’ingenzi, hifashishijwe cyane radar na satelite ya kure kugira ngo bibe umurongo wa mbere w’ingabo (Gukurikirana no Kuburira).
• Gushyira mu bikorwa: Iyo sisitemu ihanuye ko umugezi wimisozi uzuzura mumasaha abiri, ubutumwa bwo kuburira bwohererezwa umuyobozi wumudugudu na terefone ya buri muturage. Icyarimwe, sirena yo kuburira imidugudu yumvikana, kandi abakozi bashinzwe bahita bategura gahunda yo kwimura abantu mukarere k’akaga k’ahantu hateganijwe mbere y’umutekano hakurya y’imyitozo. Ibi bikora umurongo wa kabiri (Gukumira Misa) hamwe na Defence Line ya gatatu (Transfer Emergency).

Umwanzuro

Muri make, ibikoresho wabajije - radar ya hydrologiya, ibipimo by'imvura, hamwe na sensor de displacement - ntabwo byerekana ikoranabuhanga ryonyine. Nibintu byingenzi mukubaka umurongo wubuzima. Akamaro kabo kagaragarira muri:

• Kugura Igihe: Guhindura ibiza kuva "gitunguranye" ukabihindura "guhanura," kugura idirishya rya zahabu ryo kwimuka.
• Intego zerekana: Kumenya neza ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa neza 避险 (kwirinda akaga).
• Kugabanya Abahitanwa: Iyi niyo ntego nyamukuru yishoramari ryikoranabuhanga ryose nisomo ryingenzi dukwiye kwigira kubiza byose, nkibya vuba aha muri Tayilande na Nepal.

Ikoranabuhanga ntirishobora gukumira rwose ibiza. Ariko, uburyo bukuze kandi bunoze bwo gusenyuka hamwe numwuzure hakiri kare uburyo bwo kuburira burashobora guhindura cyane imiterere yacu mugihe duhuye nabyo, bigahindura paradigima kuva "fatalisme" igahinduka "igisubizo cya siyansi."

Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

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