Rukuruzi ya Theralytic ifasha abahinzi gucunga ifumbire

Tekinoroji ya sensor sensor izafasha abahinzi gukoresha ifumbire neza no kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije.
Ikoranabuhanga ryasobanuwe mu kinyamakuru cy’ibiribwa bisanzwe, rishobora gufasha ababikora kumenya igihe cyiza cyo gukoresha ifumbire ku bihingwa n’ifumbire mvaruganda ikenewe, hitabwa ku bihe nk’ikirere n’ubutaka. Ibi bizagabanya ifumbire mvaruganda ihenze kandi yangiza ibidukikije, irekura gaze ya parike ya nitroxyde kandi ikanduza ubutaka n’amazi.
Muri iki gihe, ifumbire mvaruganda yatumye 12% by'ubutaka bwahinzwe ku isi budakoreshwa, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire ya azote ryiyongereyeho 600% mu myaka 50 ishize.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, biragoye kubakora ibihingwa kugenzura neza imikoreshereze y’ifumbire yabo: cyane kandi bashobora kwangiza ibidukikije no gukoresha amafaranga make kandi bahura n’umusaruro muke;
Abashakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rishya rya sensor bavuga ko rishobora kugirira akamaro ibidukikije n'ababikora.
Rukuruzi, rwitwa impapuro zishingiye ku mashanyarazi rukoreshwa na gaze ya mashanyarazi (chemPEGS), ipima urugero rwa amonium mu butaka, uruganda ruhinduka nitrite na nitrate na bagiteri y'ubutaka. Ikoresha ubwoko bwubwenge bwubuhanga bwitwa imashini yiga, ikabihuza namakuru yikirere, igihe kuva ifumbire mvaruganda, gupima ubutaka pH nubushobozi. Ikoresha aya makuru kugirango ihanure ibinyabuzima bya azote byose hamwe nubutaka bwa azote iminsi 12 iri imbere kugirango hamenyekane igihe cyiza cyo gukoresha ifumbire.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana uburyo iki gisubizo gishya gihenze gishobora gufasha abahinzi kubona inyungu nyinshi ku ifumbire mvaruganda, cyane cyane ku bihingwa bikenera ifumbire nkingano. Iri koranabuhanga rishobora kugabanya icyarimwe ikiguzi cy’ibicuruzwa n’ibyangiza ibidukikije biva ku ifumbire ya azote, ubwoko bw’ifumbire ikoreshwa cyane.
Umushakashatsi ukomeye, Dr Max Greer, wo mu ishami rya Bioengineering muri Imperial College London yagize ati: "Ikibazo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda, haba mu bidukikije ndetse no mu bukungu, ntigishobora kuvugwa. Umusaruro n’amafaranga ajyanye nabyo bigenda bigabanuka uko umwaka utashye. Uyu mwaka, kandi ababikora ntibafite ibikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke.
Ati: "Ikoranabuhanga ryacu rirashobora gufasha gukemura iki kibazo mu gufasha abahinzi kumva urugero rwa ammoniya na nitrate iri mu butaka no guhanura ibihe bizaza hashingiwe ku bihe by'ikirere. Ibi bibafasha guhuza neza ifumbire mvaruganda ku bijyanye n'ubutaka bwabo n'ibihingwa byabo."
Ifumbire ya azote irekura umwuka wa azote mu kirere, gaze ya parike ikubye inshuro 300 kuruta dioxyde de carbone kandi ikagira uruhare mu kibazo cy’ikirere. Ifumbire irenze urugero irashobora kandi kwozwa namazi yimvura mumazi yamazi, bikabuza ubuzima bwamazi ya ogisijeni, bigatera uburabyo bwa algae no kugabanya urusobe rwibinyabuzima.
Ariko, guhindura neza ifumbire mvaruganda kugirango ihuze nubutaka nibihingwa bikeneye kuba ingorabahizi. Kwipimisha ntibisanzwe, kandi uburyo bugezweho bwo gupima azote yubutaka burimo kohereza ingero zubutaka muri laboratoire - inzira ndende kandi ihenze ibisubizo byayo ntibikoreshwa mugihe bigeze kubahinzi.
Dr Firat Guder, umwanditsi mukuru akaba n'umushakashatsi uyobora mu ishami rya Imperial ishami rya Bioengineering, yagize ati: "Ibyinshi mu biribwa byacu biva mu butaka - ni umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa kandi nitutaburinda tuzabubura. Na none kandi, hamwe n’umwanda wa Azote uva mu buhinzi utera umubumbe w’isi twizera ko uzafasha gukemura binyuze mu buhinzi bwuzuye kandi twizera ko bizafasha kugabanya umusaruro mwinshi."