Bitewe n’ubushyuhe bw’impeshyi bukomeje, inganda z’ubwubatsi zihanganye n’igeragezwa rikomeye ryo kwirinda ubushyuhe n’ubukonje. Vuba aha, igikoresho cy’ubugenzuzi gishingiye ku gipimo cya WBGT (Wet Bulb Black Globe Temperature) -Imashini ipima ubushyuhe ya WBGT Black Globe– yamamaye cyane mu bwubatsi butandukanye. Ikoresheje uburyo bwayo bwa siyansi n'ubugenzuzi bunoze, yubatse “umurongo w'uburinzi w'ubwenge"Ku bw'umutekano w'ubuzima bw'abakozi bo hanze."
Gusezera ku "kwishingikiriza ku byiyumvo", gucunga imihangayiko y'ubushyuhe byinjiye mu gihe cyo "gukoresha amakuru"
Mu bihe byashize, ahantu ho kubaka hashingiye ahanini ku iteganyagihe n'ubushyuhe bugaragara kugira ngo habeho guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi uburyo bwo gucunga bwari bubi cyane. Abayobozi cyangwa abashinzwe umutekano bakunze gufata icyemezo cyo guhagarika akazi cyangwa guhindura amasaha y'akazi bitewe n'uko bumva ibintu, nta shingiro rya siyansi rihari. Ibi bituma byoroha cyane ku bakozi kurwara ubushyuhe bitewe no gupfobya ibyago by'ubushyuhe nyakuri.
Bitandukanye na termometero zisanzwe zipima ubushyuhe bw'umwuka gusa, WBGT black globe temperature sensor ni igikoresho cyo kugenzura gishobora gupima icyarimwe kandi mu buryo bwuzuye ibipimo bine by'ingenzi by'ibidukikije: ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe buturuka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa ubushyuhe buturuka ku butaka), n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga, no kubara index ya WBGT. Iki gipimo kizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk'ikimenyetso nyacyo kigaragaza ubushyuhe umubiri w'umuntu uhura nabwo mu bidukikije nyabyo byo hanze.
Ibi bimeze nk'aho ari "indege ziburira hakiri kare ingaruka z'ubushyuhe“. Umuyobozi ushinzwe umutekano w’umushinga munini w’ubwubatsi muri Singapuru yagize ati: “Mbere, twari tuzi gusa ko hari ubushyuhe, ariko ntitwari tuzi ukuntu ari bubi cyane.” Ubu bimeze neza. Iyi sensor ishobora kuduha agaciro kazwi. Iyo index ya WBGT irenze urugero rw’umutekano rwagenwe, sisitemu izahita ivuga inzogera. Hanyuma dushobora guhita dushyiraho ingamba zihutirwa, nko kuruhuka ku ngufu, kongera gusimburana cyangwa gutanga ibinyobwa bigarura ubuyanja, tukirinda ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho.”
Kuva ku "kwirwanaho kw'abantu" kugeza ku "kwirwanaho kw'ikoranabuhanga", ahantu h'ubwubatsi bw'ubwenge hongeweho ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi
Gukoresha iyi sensor ni ingenzi mu kwagura ahantu hubatswe hifashishijwe ubuhanga mu bijyanye no gucunga umutekano. Ibyiza byayo by'ingenzi bigaragarira muri ibi bikurikira:
- Gufata ibyemezo neza:Itanga inkunga idashidikanywaho y’amakuru ya siyansi yerekeye “igihe cyo guhagarika imirimo” n’ “igihe cyo kongera gukora”, irinda umutekano no kwirinda gutinda mu gihe cy’ubwubatsi guterwa no kudafata ibyemezo neza.
- Umuburo w'igihe nyacyo:Amakuru ajyanye n'ibipimo ashobora koherezwa mu gihe nyacyo kuri platform ya cloud na ecran nini ziri aho zikorera. Abayobozi n'abakozi bashobora kuyareba igihe icyo ari cyo cyose binyuze muri APP ya terefone igendanwa, bigatuma habaho ubwisanzure mu byago.
- Kwirinda byihutirwa:Mu guhindura uburyo bwo gucunga umutekano kuva ku "gukosora nyuma y'ibyabaye" bitagira ingaruka ku buzima busanzwe kugeza ku "gukumira mbere y'ibyabaye", amahirwe yo guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe nk'ubushyuhe bwagabanutse cyane.
Amakuru yose ajyanye n'igenzura afatwa mu buryo bwikora kandi akabikwa, bityo agatanga uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ibigo bigere ku nshingano zabyo zo gukora ibikorwa by'umutekano no gusubiza igenzura ry'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko.
Inganda zabyitabiriye zishishikaye kandi zishobora kuzaba imiterere isanzwe mu gihe kizaza
Iyi ntambwe yakuruye ibitekerezo byinshi ndetse ikanatanga isuzuma ryiza mu nganda. Abahanga mu nganda bemeza ko gukwirakwiza WBGT black globe temperature sensors bitagaragaza gusa ko inganda z’ubwubatsi zishyira imbere uburenganzira n’icyubahiro by’ubuzima bw’abakozi, ahubwo ko ari n’uburyo bufatika bwo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga no mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
Ishingiro ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga ni ugukorera abantu. Impuguke mu nganda yagize ati: “Muri iki gihe cy'ikirere gikunze kugaragara cyane, gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka WBGT mu kurinda abakozi bacu b'agaciro ni ikimenyetso kibiri cy'inshingano z'ikigo mu mibereho myiza n'imicungire igezweho.” Twiteze ko bizahinduka vuba biva ku “buryo bugezweho” bikagera ku “buryo busanzwe” ku bwubatsi, cyane cyane ahantu ho gukorera hanze mu bice bishyuha cyane.
Mu gukomeza guteza imbere iri koranabuhanga, abakozi benshi b’ubwubatsi bazumva "ubukonje" buterwa n’ikoranabuhanga mu bushyuhe bukabije, bikinjiza ubwitabire bwa kimuntu mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda.
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