Abarinda Unsum: Imashini zipima amazi aturuka muri gaze na mazutu mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati

Byanditswe na: Layla Almasri

Aho iherereye: Al-Madinah, Arabiya Sawudite

Mu mutima w’inganda za Al-Madinah, aho impumuro y’ibirungo ivanze n’impumuro nziza y’ikawa nshya y’Abarabu, umurinzi ucecetse yatangiye guhindura imikorere y’inganda zitunganya peteroli, aho ziyubakwa, n’aho zibika lisansi. Uguhuza iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu no kwishingikiriza cyane ku bikomoka kuri peteroli byasobanuye ko kubahiriza amategeko agenga umutekano ari ingenzi cyane kurusha mbere hose. Mu gace aho inkovu z’amazi aturuka mu kaga yakunze kuba nyinshi, ibikoresho bipima amazi aturuka muri gazi na mazutu byagaragaye nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gushyiraho ibidukikije birangwa n’umutekano.

Inganda Itera Imbere

Ubwo izuba ryarasaga hejuru y'ikirere, risiga irangi ry'umuhondo n'izahabu, Fatima Al-Nasr yitegura gutangira akazi ke mu ruganda rutunganya amavuta rwa Al-Madinah. Fatima ntiyari umutekinisiye usanzwe; yari umwe mu bagize itsinda ry'abambere bari barashyize mu bikorwa sisitemu nshya zo gupima amazi aturuka muri urwo ruganda.

“Ese hari igihe utekereza ku byashoboka iyo tutagira izi mashini zipima?” yabajije inshuti ye na mugenzi we, Omar, ubwo binjiraga mu kigo.

Omar yashyize amaboko hejuru, yibuka inkuru zanyuze mu bisekuruza by’abakozi ba peteroli. “Numvise inkuru z’ibisasu n’inkongi z’umuriro, z’imiryango yose yagizweho ingaruka n’impanuka twashoboraga kwirinda. Ni byiza ko turi mu gihe gitandukanye ubu.”

Inkombe y'Umuyaga

Imashini zikomeye zarimo zivuza induru ubwo aba bombi bazengurukaga, bagenzuraga sisitemu zitandukanye. Fatima yahoraga yubaha cyane akazi ke, cyane cyane kuva aho hashyiriwe ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima amazi aturuka mu kirere byashoboraga kumenya amazi aturuka mu kirere na mazutu mu masegonda make, bikagaragaza aho aturuka kugira ngo birinde kwangirika gukabije.

Umunsi umwe, ubwo yasuzumaga amakuru yo mu cyumweru gishize, Fatima yabonye ikintu kidasanzwe. Raporo z’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’amazi y’umuraba zagaragaje ko hari ukwiyongera guke ariko guhoraho k’urugero rwa gazi mu gace gakorerwamo ibikorwa byo gusana.

“Reba ibi, Omar,” aravuga, agahanga ke karimo guhindukira kubera impungenge. “Tugomba gusuzuma neza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi muri icyo gice.”

Abatekinisiye bombi bahise bambara ibikoresho byabo by’umutekano berekeza muri ako gace. Bakihagera, bafunguye icyuma gipima amazi gikoreshwa mu modoka. Ubwo begeraga imashini ishaje, inzogera yumvikanaga mu gace—igaragaza ko hari amazi yavuyemo umwuka adasubirwaho.

Fatima yagize ati: “Imana ishimwe ko twafashe ibi hakiri kare, nubwo umutima we warimo utera cyane. Bahise batangaza ko byavuyemo amazi, maze amabwiriza y’ubutabazi aratangira. Gusana byatangiye nta kanya gahagije, birinda ingaruka zishobora kugaragara ku bakozi n’abaturage baho.

Kurengera Abaturage

Inkuru y’uko habuze gato ngo ikwirakwizwe mu kigo cyose yakwirakwiriye vuba. Itsinda ry’abayobozi ryashimiye Fatima na Omar ku bw’umurava bagaragaje, bavuga ko uburyo bushya bwo kwirinda ibiza bwatewe n’ibikoresho bishya bipima. Abakozi batangiye gusobanukirwa ko ibyo bikoresho bitari ibikoresho gusa ahubwo ko ari inshuti zikomeye mu mikorere yabo ya buri munsi y’umutekano.

Uko iminsi yagendaga ihita, uruganda rutunganya ibinyabutabire rwakomeje imirimo yarwo rwubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano. Inama zarimo ibiganiro ku buryo n’ikoranabuhanga biri inyuma yo kubona amazi asohoka, bigatuma abakozi babasha gufata neza umutekano wabo. Fatima yakundaga kuyobora ibi biganiro, yigisha bagenzi be akamaro k’ibikoresho bipima amazi n’uko bikora.

Hagati aho, mu bwubatsi bwo hafi aho, aho abakozi bacungaga imashini ziremereye n'ibikoresho bihindagurika, ingaruka z'ibikoresho bipima amazi ya gaze na mazutu nazo zari zikomeye. Ibrahim, umugenzuzi w'ubwubatsi, yavuze inkuru y'uburyo icyuma gipima amazi cyarokoye abakozi be mu bihe bikomeye.

“Mu kwezi gushize, twagize ikibazo cy’amazi hafi y’aho bashyiraga lisansi,” yabisobanuriye itsinda ry’abakozi bashya ubwo bari mu nzira. “Kubera ko inzogera zatangiye kurira, twavuye aho twari turi. Nta mashini zipima, ni nde uzi icyari kutubaho?”

Kumenyekana no Gukura

Inkuru z'intsinzi zakomeje kugaragara muri Al-Madinah no mu bindi bihugu. Uko buri kibazo cyakwirindwaga, ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bipima amazi ya gaze na mazutu cyarushijeho gukomera. Ibigo by'ubucuruzi byamenye akamaro kabyo atari mu kubahiriza amategeko gusa, ahubwo no mu kubungabunga ubuzima no guteza imbere umuco w'umutekano. Minisiteri y'Ingufu yabyitayeho, itera inkunga gahunda zo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya amazi yavuye mu kirere mu nganda zitandukanye zo muri ako karere.

Fatima yitabiriye inama yabereye i Riyadh, aho abayobozi b'inganda bateraniye kugira ngo baganire ku dushya mu mutekano. Yasangije ubunararibonye bwe, agaragaza uburyo ingamba zo kwirinda zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mu kurengera ubuzima bw'abantu n'imitungo yabo.

Ubwo yabazwaga iby’ejo hazaza, yagize ati: “Izi mashini zipima ni intangiriro gusa. Turimo kwerekeza ku hazaza hatekanye kurushaho mu nganda zacu. Tubikesha twe ubwacu n’abazavuka mu gihe kizaza.”

Umuco Mushya w'Umutekano

Uko amezi yagendaga ahinduka imyaka, ingaruka z'ibikoresho bipima amazi aturuka muri gaze na mazutu byagaragaye mu bice byose by'inganda mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati. Imibare ya buri mwaka yagaragaje igabanuka rikomeye ry'impanuka z'inganda zijyanye no kuva kwa gaze na mazutu. Abakozi bumvaga bafite imbaraga, bazi ko bafite ikoranabuhanga ryizewe ribafasha mu mutekano wabo.

Fatima na Omar bakomeje akazi kabo mu ruganda rw’ibinyabutabire, ubu bakaba ari bo bashyigikiye umuco w’umutekano washimangiraga kwitonda no kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano. Uretse kuba ari abakozi bakorana gusa, babaye inshuti, bahuje ubutumwa bwo kugenzura ko aho bakorera hari umutekano kuri buri wese.

Umwanzuro

Mu mutima wa Al-Madinah, hagati y’ibikorwa by’inganda n’umuco mwiza w’akarere, ibikoresho bipima amazi aturuka kuri gaze na mazutu byakoreraga nk’abarinzi b’indembe bucece. Byahinduye ahantu ho gukorera hakava mu turere twashoboraga guhura n’ibiza bigahinduka ahantu hatekanye, bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bw’abakozi gusa, ndetse no ku miryango yabo ndetse no ku muryango mugari.

Ubwo izuba ryarengaga hejuru y'uruganda rutunganya ibinyabiziga, rutera igicucu hasi, Fatima yatekereje ku rugendo bari bafashe. Yagize ati: “Si ikoranabuhanga gusa.” “Ni ukwiyemeza kwacu kuri buri wese, ni ukwiyemeza umutekano. Uku ni ko twubaka ejo hazaza heza.”

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku byuma bipima,

Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.

Email: info@hondetech.com

Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo: www.hondetechco.com