Nubwo raporo za laboratwari zikiri ubushyuhe buturutse ku bipimo byo ku munsi w'ejo, imashini ipima ikoresheje icyuma cya 316L iratwikiriwe mu myanda ihumanya, yohereza electrocardiogram nyayo y'umwanda w'amazi ku isegonda ku isi.
Mu nganda zikora imiti, aho amazi yavuye mu mazi yarangije gusohoka, amazi yanduye ahindukamo imiti itazwi. Ingengabihe y’umuhanga mu by’ibidukikije yigeze kuba iyi: kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda, gukusanya "ifoto y’ukuri" mu icupa ry’ikirahure uvuye aho wafatira ingero, hanyuma ugategereza amasaha cyangwa iminsi kugira ngo isuzumane rya laboratwari. Igihe raporo yageraga, amazi yari mu muyoboro yari amaze igihe kirekire ashize—ikibazo cyo gusohora amazi mu mazi cyari gitangiye kikarangira, kigasiga gusa amakuru menshi mu nyuma yacyo.
Iyi moderi "y'icyitegererezo-gutegereza-gutinda" ni yo nzira gakondo yo gucunga amazi. Urufunguzo rwo kurangiza ubu buhumyi ni ugushyira imbaraga muri laboratwari, hanyuma ukayishyira mu bihe bikomeye cyane. Uru ni uruhare rwa sensor ya COD yo kuri interineti ikoresha icyuma kitagira umugese. Si isesengura ryoroheje ahubwo ni "umurinzi w'ibikorwa" uhoraho.
Impinduramatwara y'ingenzi: Kuva ku mafoto kugeza kuri filime y'igihe nyacyo
Isesengura rya laboratwari risanzwe ni nko gufata ifoto y'uruzi buri masaha make—uhora ubura igihe ifi itera imbere.
Sensor ya COD yo kuri interineti ni kamera ya 4K yashyizweho iruhande rw'uruzi, itigeze izimwa, ifata "filime" yuzuye y'impinduka mu buryo bw'ibinyabutabire ku isegonda.
Agaciro kayo karasobanutse neza:
- Gutahura ako kanya: Sensor imenya ukwiyongera kwa 50% mu gipimo cya COD mu minota 20.
- Itangazo ryo mu gihe nyacyo: Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibona imenyesha ryo kurenga urugero mu isegonda rimwe.
- Uburyo bwikora: Sisitemu ihita ijyana amazi mu kigega cy’amazi cyangwa yongera ingano y’imiti mbere yo kuyakoresha.
- Ingaruka zarakuweho: Icyaha gishobora guterwa n’amategeko—gicibwa amande menshi cyangwa ndetse n’amabwiriza yo guhagarika akazi—kiba cyarafunzwe mu gihe cyacyo cyo hasi.
Kuki bigomba kuba ibyuma bitagira umugese? Intsinzi ku buhanga mu by'ibikoresho
Mu mazi y’imyanda y’inganda yuzuyemo kloride, sulfide, aside ikomeye, na alkali, plastiki isanzwe cyangwa ibyuma bidafite agaciro birangirika mu mezi make. Guhitamo icyuma kitagira umugese cya 316L ni irushanwa ryo guhangana n’ibidukikije bikomeye:
- Umwami w’Ubudahangarwa n’Ingeso mbi: Ifite molybdenum nyinshi irwanya ingese n’imyobo iterwa na chloride—iyi ikaba ari yo mpamvu ikunze gutuma sensor inanirwa gukora mu mazi yanduye.
- Igihome cy’Ubuziranenge bw’Inyubako: Gihangana n’ihindagurika ry’umuvuduko w’imiyoboro, ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zituruka ku bintu bikomeye, no gutigita igihe kirekire, bigatuma igice cy’imbere cy’urumuri cyangwa amashanyarazi gihora gihamye.
- Isuku n'Umutekano: Yujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'isuku mu nganda z'ibiribwa n'imiti kandi ifite umutekano mu buryo bwa kamere, ikuraho ibyago byo gusohoka kw'amazi.
Mu miyoboro: Inkuru enye zo kwandika bundi bushya amategeko y'inganda
Icyitegererezo cya 1: “Ifuru yo kubahiriza amategeko” y’uruganda rw’imiti
Amazi mabi yo mu ruganda rwa biopharma azwiho kuba agoye cyane, arimo chlorine nyinshi ituruka ku bikoresho byo gusukura. Uturemangingo tw’ubushakashatsi gakondo twangiritse mu byumweru bike. Gukoresha sensor ya UV-spectrometry COD ifite icyuma gifunganye kandi idapfa gushonga byatumye habaho amezi atandatu yo gukora neza kandi nta makosa. Amakuru yayo mu gihe nyacyo ubu yemerwa nk'isoko yizewe n'urubuga rwa interineti rw'abashinzwe ibidukikije, bigatuma abantu ibihumbi amagana bishyura amafaranga yo kugenzura buri mwaka.
Icyitegererezo cya 2: “Ultimate Challenger” y’uruganda rutunganya imyanda
Umuyoboro w’amazi uva mu myanda witwa "umwami w’amazi mabi" — ukaba urimo COD nyinshi cyane, umunyu mwinshi, n’ubuhanga bwinshi. Mu ruganda rukora imyanda mu Majyepfo y’Ubushinwa, icyuma gipima COD cyashyizwe mu cyuma kidafunze neza mu mwobo w’umwuka w’ikigega cyo gupima. Amakuru yayo y’umunota ku munota yabaye "inkoni y’umuyoboro" mu mikorere yo gutunganya ibinyabuzima n’ibice by’umuyoboro, byongera imikorere myiza y’ingufu muri rusange ku kigero cya 15%.
Icyitegererezo cya 3: “Umurwanyi wo mu mazi yo mu nyanja” wo muri Pariki y’inganda zo ku nkengero z’inyanja
Muri pariki y’ibinyabutabire iri mu ruzi rwa Yangtze Delta, kwinjira mu mazi yo mu nyanja bituma amazi yanduye aba menshi cyane. Ibikoresho byo mu byuma bitagira umugese byahindutse amahitamo yonyine ashoboka. Kimwe n’“abaskuti” bakwirakwijwe mu miyoboro y’amazi, bakora ikarita nyayo y’uburyo ibintu bikwirakwira mu buryo bw’umwimerere, bigafasha abayobozi gukurikirana neza aho imyanda ituruka no kunoza gahunda y’amazi akoreshwa mu ruganda rutunganya imyanda.
Icyitegererezo cya 4: “Umuyoboro wo kugarura umutungo” w’uruganda rw’inzoga
Mu guteka inzoga, amazi mabi yoza ibigega by'amazi aba akungahaye ku bintu bibora bishobora kubora (isukari, inzoga). Sensori ya COD iri kuri interineti ku muyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese igenzura ubwinshi bw'uyu mugezi mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo agaciro ka COD kageze ku rugero rwiza, sisitemu ihita ihindura amazi mu cyuma gisya umwuka, igahindura imyanda mo ingufu za biogas. Amakuru y'ibice by'amazi ahinduka mu masaha ya kilowati ateganijwe.
Imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga: Amahame y'ingenzi ahujwe n'icyuma
- Kwinjira kwa UV (UV254): Ipima uburyo urumuri rwa UV rushobora kwinjira kuri 254nm binyuze mu idirishya rya quartz riri mu nzu y'icyuma kugira ngo igereranye COD. Akamaro kayo ni uko ikora nta reagent kandi igahita ikora, ikwiranye neza n'ubwirinzi bw'icyuma kidafunze gitanga.
- Uburyo bwo gusya mu bushyuhe bwinshi: Gusya icyitegererezo mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma bigatahura ibintu bivuyemo mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Aha, icyuma kitagira umugese cyihanganira imiterere mibi y'icyumba cyo gusubizamo.
- Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Ozone Oxidation-Electrochemical: Ihame rishya rikoresha imbaraga zikomeye za Ozone zo gukora oxidation kugira ngo umuntu yihute cyane. Inzu y'icyuma gifunga ikora neza itanga ahantu hahamye kandi hatabangamira ibintu.
Ahazaza n'imbogamizi: Abarinda b'abanyabwenge kandi bakomeye
Imashini ipima icyuma kidakoresha ibyuma bitagira umugese izaba atari umutanga amakuru gusa, ahubwo izaba n'umuganga w'ibanze w'indwara:
- Kwisuzuma no Kwisukura: Bizakurikirana urusaku rw'amajwi, imiterere y'amadirishya, kandi bigatera gusukurwa k'umwuka ufunze cyangwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora.
- Gupima Impanga mu buryo bwa Digital: Modele za AI zizakoresha ibipimo by'inyongera nk'ubushyuhe, pH, na conductivity kugira ngo zihuze kandi zitunganye ibipimo bya COD, bigabanye uburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura hakoreshejwe intoki.
- Modular Survival: Igice cy’imashini ikora sensor kizaba modular, bityo abatekinisiye bo mu kibuga bakagisimbura mu minota mike nko guhindura ikinyamakuru, bigatuma igihe cyo gukora kirushaho kuba cyiza.
Umwanzuro: Kuva ku gutinda k'amakuru kugeza ku guhuza ubwenge
Ukwiyongera kw'ibikoresho byo kuri interineti bya COD by'icyuma kidashonga bigaragaza impinduka mu kugenzura ihumana—kuva ku “gukurikirana ibikorwa by'inyuma” kugeza ku “gukurikirana ibikorwa.” Icyo biduha si urujya n'uruza rw'imibare iboneka mu gihe nyacyo gusa, ahubwo ni “umuvuduko w’ubwenge” uhuzwa n'uburyo ihumana ubwaryo.
Iyo buri mugezi w’amazi mabi y’ingenzi urinzwe n’icyuma nk’icyo kidacogora, kirwanya ingese, dushyiramo uburyo bwo kumva ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge ku mikorere y’inganda zose. Bituma umwanda utagaragara w’ibinyabuzima ugaragara, ugenzurwa, kandi utegerejwe. Uru rwego rwo kwirwanaho, rushingiye ku makuru n’ibyuma, rushobora gukora byinshi mu kugaragaza ahazaza h’inganda harambye kurusha uko igihano cyangwa uburyo bwo kugorora ibintu byakorwa.
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