Ibiro bishinzwe ibidukikije biherutse gutangaza gahunda ikomeye yo gushyiraho no kuvugurura sitasiyo nyinshi zigezweho z’ikirere mu Bwongereza kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no gutanga amakuru hakiri kare ku birebana n’ikirere gikabije. Iyi gahunda igamije guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kunoza ukuri kw’iteganyagihe, no gutanga inkunga yizewe y’amakuru yerekeye ikirere kuri za leta, ibigo by’ubucuruzi n’abaturage.
Amashusho y'umushinga
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi yateje ibibazo bikomeye by'ikirere, kandi Ubwongereza ntibwagize ubwirinzi. Ibihe bikomeye nk'imvura nyinshi, imyuzure, ubushyuhe n'inkubi z'umuyaga bibangamira cyane ubwikorezi bw'Ubwongereza, ubuhinzi, ingufu n'umutekano rusange. Kugira ngo birusheho guhangana n'ibi bibazo, Ibiro bishinzwe imicungire y'ikirere byafashe icyemezo cyo gutangiza gahunda yo kuvugurura imiyoboro y'iteganyagihe mu gihugu hose kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no gutanga amakuru hakiri kare ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ibiranga tekiniki bya sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe
Sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zashyizweho kandi zikavugururwa kuri iyi nshuro zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ririmo:
1.
Ibikoresho byo gupima ikirere bifite ibipimo byinshi: Ibikoresho bishya byo gupima ikirere bifite ibipimo byo gupima ikirere neza cyane bishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w'ikirere, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, imvura, uko igaragara n'ibindi bintu by'ikirere mu gihe nyacyo.
2.
Uburyo bwo gukusanya no kohereza amakuru bwikora: Amakuru y’iteganyagihe ashobora gukusanywa buri munota agashyirwa mu bubiko bw’amakuru bw’ikigo gishinzwe iteganyagihe binyuze mu muyoboro wihuta cyane kugira ngo amakuru aboneke mu buryo nyabwo kandi bube ari ukuri.
3.
Sisitemu y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga: Sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe ifite sisitemu nziza yo gutanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza mu turere twa kure n'ikirere kibi.
4.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibidukikije: Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ikibuga cy’iteganyagihe gisuzuma neza imiterere y’ikirere ihindagurika mu Bwongereza kandi gishobora gukora neza mu bihe bikomeye by’ikirere nko mu bushyuhe bukabije, umuyaga mwinshi, n’imvura nyinshi.
5.
Sisitemu yo gusesengura amakuru y’ubwenge: Sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe ifite sisitemu yo gusesengura amakuru y’ubwenge, ishobora gusesengura no gutunganya amakuru yakusanyijwe mu gihe nyacyo no gutanga amakuru y’iteganyagihe nyayo n’amakuru y’ububurira.
Aho sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe iherereye hazubakwa
Gahunda yo kuvugurura sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe izakorera mu Bwongereza bwose, harimo imijyi minini n’ibyaro mu Bwongereza, Ecosse, Wales na Irilande y’Amajyaruguru. Ahantu hihariye ho kubaka harimo:
Uduce tw'imijyi: imijyi minini nka London, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Edinburgh, na Cardiff.
Uduce tw’icyaro n’utw’iwabo: Akarere k’Ibiyaga, Yorkshire Dales, imisozi miremire ya Ecosse, imisozi ya Wales n’utundi duce dushobora kwibasirwa n’ikirere gikabije.
Aha hantu hatoranywa hashingiwe ku miterere y'ikirere cyo mu gace runaka ndetse n'ibikenewe by'ukuri ku makuru y'iteganyagihe kugira ngo ikigo cy'iteganyagihe kibashe gukwirakwira mu turere dukeneye gukorerwaho igenzura.
Agaciro k'ikoreshwa ry'ibibanza by'iteganyagihe
1.
Kunoza uburyo iteganyagihe rizaba ryizewe: Amakuru agezweho atangwa na sitasiyo nshya y’iteganyagihe azatuma iteganyagihe rizaba ryizewe kandi ritange amakuru yizewe ku baturage.
2.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru ku bidukikije: Amakuru aturuka kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe azafasha Ikigo gishinzwe iteganyagihe gutanga amakuru ku bidukikije ku gihe kandi atange inkunga ikomeye kuri leta n'inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo bafate ingamba zihutirwa.
3.
Gushyigikira iterambere ry'ubuhinzi n'uburobyi: Ubuhinzi n'uburobyi ni inganda z'ingenzi mu Bwongereza, kandi amakuru yerekeye ikirere ni ingenzi cyane ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi. Amakuru atangwa n'ikigo gishya cy'iteganyagihe azafasha abahinzi n'abarobyi gutegura neza ibikorwa by'umusaruro no kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro.
4.
Guteza imbere gukumira no kugabanya ibiza: Amakuru yerekeye iteganyagihe agira uruhare runini mu gukumira no kugabanya ibiza. Iyi sitasiyo nshya y’iteganyagihe izafasha leta n’inzego zibishinzwe gutanga ubutumwa bw’ibiza ku gihe no gufata ingamba zinoze zo kugabanya igihombo giterwa n’ibiza.
5.
Shyigikira ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Amakuru y’iteganyagihe na yo ni ishingiro ry’ingenzi ry’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Amakuru atangwa n’ikigo gishya cy’iteganyagihe azatanga inkunga y’amakuru y’ingirakamaro ku bushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw’iteganyagihe.
Igitekerezo cy'impuguke
Porofeseri Penelope Endersby, Umuyobozi w’Ibiro bishinzwe iteganyagihe mu Bwongereza, yagize ati: “Kuzura kwa sitasiyo nshya y’iteganyagihe bigaragaza indi ntambwe ikomeye mu bushobozi bwacu bwo gukurikirana no guhanura ikirere. Twizeye ko binyuze muri izi sitasiyo zigezweho z’iteganyagihe, dushobora guha abaturage iteganyagihe ry’iteganyagihe neza no gutanga inkunga ikomeye mu gukumira no kugabanya ibiza ndetse no guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza.”
Impuguke mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere Dr. James Hansen yagaragaje ati: “Amakuru yerekeye imiterere y'ikirere ni ingenzi cyane mu guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Amakuru agezweho yatanzwe na sitasiyo nshya y'ikirere azadufasha gusobanukirwa neza no guhangana n'ibibazo biterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kurinda ibidukikije byacu n'umutekano rusange.”
Umwanzuro
Kubaka no gukoresha sitasiyo nshya y’iteganyagihe bizazana intambwe ikomeye mu bushobozi bw’Ubwongereza bwo gukurikirana no guhanura ikirere, kandi bitange inkunga yizewe y’amakuru y’iteganyagihe ku baturage, mu buhinzi, mu gukumira no kugabanya ibiza, ndetse no mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Uko ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi zigenda zirushaho kuba nini, imbaraga z’Ubwongereza mu gukurikirana no guhanura ikirere zizatanga inkunga ikomeye n’ingwate yo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2024