Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru biherutse gutangaza gahunda ikomeye yo gushyiraho no kuzamura sitasiyo nyinshi z’ikirere mu Bwongereza hagamijwe kongera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no kuburira hakiri kare ikirere gikabije. Iyi gahunda igamije guhangana n’ibibazo bigenda byiyongera by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kunoza neza iteganyagihe, no gutanga amakuru yizewe y’ikirere kuri guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’abaturage.
Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga
Mu myaka yashize, imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi yatumye habaho ibihe bikabije by’ikirere, kandi Ubwongereza ntibwakingiwe. Ikirere gikabije nk'imvura nyinshi, imyuzure, imivumba y’ubushyuhe na serwakira birabangamira cyane ubwikorezi bw’Ubwongereza, ubuhinzi, gutanga ingufu n’umutekano rusange. Mu rwego rwo guhangana neza n’izi mbogamizi, Ibiro bishinzwe Metero byafashe icyemezo cyo gutangiza gahunda yo kuzamura imiyoboro y’ikirere mu gihugu hose hagamijwe kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no kuburira hakiri kare imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ibikoresho bya tekinike yikirere
Ikirere cyashyizweho kandi kizamurwa muri iki gihe koresha tekinoroji igezweho, harimo:
1.
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi: Ibisekuru bishya bya sitasiyo yikirere bifite ibyuma bisobanutse neza bishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’ikirere, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, imvura, imvura n’ibindi bintu byubumenyi bwikirere mugihe nyacyo.
2.
Sisitemu yo gukusanya no kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwikora: Amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere arashobora guhita akusanywa buri munota hanyuma akoherezwa mububiko rusange bwibiro byubumenyi bwikirere binyuze mumurongo wihuse kugirango hamenyekane igihe nyacyo nukuri.
3.
Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga: Sitasiyo y’ikirere ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n’umuyaga kugira ngo imikorere ihamye mu turere twa kure ndetse n’ikirere gikabije.
4.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije: Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ikirere cyerekana neza imiterere y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu Bwongereza kandi irashobora gukora bisanzwe mu bihe by’ikirere nk’ubushyuhe bukabije, umuyaga mwinshi, n’imvura nyinshi.
5.
Sisitemu yo gusesengura amakuru yubwenge: Sitasiyo yikirere ifite sisitemu yo gusesengura amakuru yubwenge, ishobora gusesengura no gutunganya amakuru yakusanyijwe mugihe nyacyo kandi igatanga amakuru yukuri y’ikirere hamwe namakuru yo kuburira.
Ahantu hubatswe ikirere
Gahunda yo kuzamura imiyoboro yikirere izareba Ubwongereza bwose, harimo imigi minini n’icyaro mu Bwongereza, Scotland, Wales na Irilande y'Amajyaruguru. Ahantu hubatswe harimo:
Imijyi: imijyi minini nka London, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Edinburgh, na Cardiff.
Icyaro n'icyaro: Akarere k'ikiyaga, Yorkshire Dales, Umusozi wa Scottish, imisozi ya Welsh n'utundi turere dushobora kwibasirwa n'ikirere gikabije.
Ibi bibanza byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku miterere y’ikirere n’ibisabwa kugira ngo amakuru y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere agenzure neza ko ikirere gishobora gukwirakwiza ahantu hakenewe gukurikiranwa.
Agaciro gasaba ikirere
1.
Kunoza ukuri kw'iteganyagihe: Amakuru-yuzuye atangwa na sitasiyo nshya y’ikirere azazamura cyane ukuri kw'iteganyagihe kandi atange amakuru y’ikirere yizewe ku baturage.
2.
Kongera ubushobozi bukabije bwo kuburira ikirere: Amakuru aturuka ku kirere azafasha ibiro bishinzwe iteganyagihe gutanga amakuru y’ikirere gikabije kandi bigatanga inkunga ikomeye kuri guverinoma n’inzego zibishinzwe gufata ingamba zihutirwa.
3.
Shigikira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’uburobyi: Ubuhinzi n’uburobyi n’inganda zikomeye mu Bwongereza, kandi amakuru y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere ni ingenzi cyane ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi. Amakuru yatanzwe n’ikigo gishya cy’ikirere azafasha abahinzi n’abarobyi gutegura neza ibikorwa by’umusaruro no kuzamura umusaruro.
4.
Guteza imbere gukumira no kugabanya ibiza: Amakuru y’ikirere agira uruhare runini mu gukumira no kugabanya ibiza. Ikirere gishya kizafasha guverinoma n’inzego zibishinzwe gutanga imburi z’ibiza ku gihe no gufata ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya igihombo cy’ibiza.
5.
Shigikira ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere nayo ni ishingiro ryingenzi mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Amakuru yatanzwe nikirere gishya azatanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubushakashatsi bwimihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi y’ubumenyi.
Igitekerezo cyinzobere
Porofeseri Penelope Endersby, Umuyobozi w’ibiro by’ikirere by’Ubwongereza, yagize ati: “Iyuzuzwa ry’ikirere gishya ryerekana ko hari irindi terambere ryagaragaye mu bijyanye n’ubushakashatsi bw’iteganyagihe ndetse n’iteganyagihe. Turizera ko binyuze muri izi sitasiyo z’ikirere zigezweho, dushobora guha abaturage amakuru y’ikirere neza kandi tugatanga inkunga ikomeye mu gukumira ibiza no kugabanya no guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza.”
Impuguke mu bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, Dr. James Hansen yagize ati: “Amakuru y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere ni ingenzi cyane mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Amakuru y’ibisobanuro byatanzwe na sitasiyo nshya y’ikirere azadufasha kumva neza no gukemura ibibazo byatewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano rusange.”
Umwanzuro
Kubaka no gukoresha sitasiyo nshya y’ikirere bizazana intambwe ishimishije mu bijyanye n’iteganyagihe ry’Ubwongereza n’ubushakashatsi bw’iteganyagihe, kandi bitange amakuru yizewe y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere ku baturage, ubuhinzi, gukumira ibiza no kugabanya, n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Kubera ko ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere zigenda zigaragara cyane, imbaraga z’Ubwongereza mu kugenzura ikirere n’iteganyagihe zizatanga inkunga n’ingwate mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Kubindi bisobanuro byikirere
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2024