Impinduka mu Guhindagurika kw'Amazi: Uburyo Ibikoresho Bipima Amazi Birimo Kuba Abarinzi b'Ubuhinzi bw'Amazi bwo muri Filipine

Umutwe muto:Kuva ku gukekeranya kugeza ku bumenyi bushingiye ku makuru, ibikoresho bipima ikirere birimo guhindura bucece amategeko y'umukino muri uru rwego rw'amamiliyari menshi y'amapeso.

Imashini ipima amazi

[Manila, Filipine]– Mu bigo bikomeye by’ubworozi bw’amafi muri Iloilo, Batangas, n’ahandi, ikoranabuhanga risa n’aho riciriritse ariko rikomeye—imashini ipima amazi—riri gukoreshwa vuba n’imirima minini. Ntikigengwa na laboratwari gusa, ibi bikoresho byahindutse “abarinzi bahora bitonze” ku nkengero z’ibidendezi, birinda ibidukikije ku bwoko bw’inyamaswa zifite agaciro gakomeye nka shrimp na grouper, kandi bigira ingaruka ku nyungu z’abahinzi.

Kuva ku bitagaragara kugeza ku bigaragara ako kanya: Kurenga gukekeranya

Ubusanzwe, abahinzi basuzumaga ubuziranenge bw'amazi bashingiye ku bunararibonye: kureba ibara ry'amazi n'uburyo agaragara neza, cyangwa gukoresha Secchi disk kugira ngo barebe uko agaragara. Ubu buryo ntibwari busanzwe gusa ahubwo bwari bufite akamaro mu guhangana n'impinduka zitunguranye kandi zikomeye mu miterere y'amazi.

Injeniyeri ushinzwe serivisi za tekiniki muri ako karere yasobanuye ati: “Imvura itunguranye cyangwa imvururu zitunguranye zishobora gutuma amazi yiyongera mu masaha make.” “Mu gihe ijisho ry’umuntu ribona amazi nk’ibyondo, amafi cyangwa isambaza bishobora kuba byaramaze guhangayika, bigatera icyorezo.”

Ubu, ibikoresho bipima amazi biri munsi y’amazi bihora bigenzura ubwinshi bw’uduce duto tw’amazi mu mazi, bigatanga amakuru ako kanya kuri telefoni zigezweho z’abahinzi cyangwa icyumba cyo kugenzura. Iyi mpinduka kuva ku "gutekereza mu buryo bw’ubumenyi" ikagera ku "gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru" igaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu nganda.

Gucunga neza: Gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi mu nganda

Ku bakozi banini bo mu karere ka Filipine bakora mu bworozi bw'amafi, ingaruka z'ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe ni iziguye kandi zimbitse:

• Kurinda Ogisijeni: Amazi menshi cyane abuza fotosine ya phytoplankton, bigatuma habaho ibitonyanga biteje akaga muri ogisijeni yashongeshejwe (DO). Amakuru y’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo ashobora guhuzwa n’ibikoresho bitanga umwuka, bigatuma biterambereurugero rwa ogisijeni rurushaho kuba rukomeye, bityo hirindwa ko amazi apfa cyane.
• Kugabanya imyanda y'ibiryo, kugenzura ikiguzi: Iyo amazi ari ibyondo byinshi, abahinzi ntibashobora kubona ibiryo bitaribwa hasi mu kidendezi. Amakuru ajyanye n'ibipimo by'ibiryo ayobora kugaburira neza, bikarinda ibiryo by'ibiryo birengaho kubora no kugabanya ubuziranenge bw'amazi, bikaba byagabanya kugeza kuri 15% ku giciro cy'ibiryo.
• Umuburo w’indwara ziterwa n’udukoko: Ubwiyongere budasanzwe bw’amazi akenshi buba imbarutso y’ubwiza bw’amazi n’ikura ry’udukoko. Imiburo y’ibanze iha abahinzi umwanya wo gukora ibizamini birambuye no kugira icyo bakora, bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku miti igabanya ubukana bw’ibiyobyabwenge kandi bikanagaragaza umutekano w’ibicuruzwa.
• Kubaka Ubushobozi bwo Kwihanganira Ikirere: Inkubi z'umuyaga zikunze kugaragara n'imvura nyinshi muri Filipine zishobora gutera ibyondo mu bidendezi ako kanya. Utwuma dutanga ishingiro ry'ikigereranyo ku bahinzi kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo bya siyansi nyuma y'imvura, bagena uburyo n'igihe cyo gukoresha neza utumashini dukonjesha amazi, bityo ikiguzi n'umusaruro birusheho kwiyongera.

Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Agaciro k'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi karushaho kwiyongera iyo gahujwe n'ibindi bipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi (nka pH, DO, na ammonia) muri sisitemu yo kugenzura Internet of Things (IoT). Abahinzi bashobora kubona ishusho yuzuye y' "isi yo munsi y'amazi", bakagera ku buhinzi bw'amafi buzira umuze.

Impuguke mu nganda zanzuye ziti: “Nubwo imbogamizi z’ikiguzi n’ubumenyi zikiri, inyungu ku ishoramari iragaragara. Ku bigo binini byo korora amafi byo muri Filipine biharanira iterambere rirambye kandi ryunguka, gushora imari mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu buryo bw’ubwenge ntibikiri amahitamo, ahubwo ni ngombwa. Ibi ntibikongera gusa ingaruka no kunguka, ahubwo ni ingenzi mu kuvugurura urwego rwose rw’ubworozi bw’amafi muri Filipine no kurwuzuza hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga.”

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

4.Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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