Muri iki gihe cya lidar na satelite, igikoresho cyoroshye cya mekanike—gishingiye ku ndobo ya pulasitiki cyangwa iy'icyuma kidashonga—gikomeje kuba ishingiro ry'ukuri kw'amakuru aturuka kuri za sitasiyo za miliyoni z'ikirere ku isi.
Iyo turebye imvura igwa umunota ku munota kuri telefoni zacu, abantu bake ni bo batekereza ko aya makuru ashobora kuba aturuka ku gishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe mu myaka irenga mirongo itanu ishize: igipimo cy’imvura gipima imvura. Vuba aha, ibintu bifitanye isano n’ingingo nk’iki gikoresho cya kera byongeye kubyutsa amatsiko. Ni isomo rya mbere mu bijyanye n’ikirere ndetse n’umurinzi udasimburwa kandi wizewe mu rwego rw’umwuga.
1. Isomo rya siyansi ya virusi - Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki
Amasomo yo gukora ibipimo byoroshye byo gupima indobo ukoresheje amacupa ya pulasitiki arakunzwe cyane ku mbuga nka TikTok na YouTube. Agaragaza neza uburyo bw'ibanze bwo "gutembera": amazi y'imvura akusanywa mu ndobo ifite impande ebyiri. Iyo ingano nyayo imaze gukusanywa (urugero, mm 0.1 cyangwa mm 0.2), hagati y'indobo hari imbaraga ziyongera, bigatuma ihengamira. Irasuka ubwayo kandi igatera ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi. Ibi bihindura imvura ikomeza mo "ibimenyetso" byinshi.
Ubu bunararibonye bufatika butuma ibipimo bigoye bishoboka kandi bigahura neza n'intego. Bisobanura impamvu n'ahantu hagezweho ho gupima ikirere hishingikiriza ku mahame shingiro amwe ya mekanike kugira ngo haboneke amakuru y'imvura idahinze.
2. "Anchor" y'umwuga - Igipimo cy'icyuma kidasimburwa
Kuva ku mishinga yo mu gikari kugeza ku biro by’igenzura bitagira abapilote mu misozi cyangwa mu butayu bya kure, hakenewe ubwizerwe buhanitse cyane. Aha niho icyuma gipima imvura gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese gitanga umusaruro mwiza cyane.
Kuramba no Gukomera: Bikozwe mu byuma bidashonga, bihangana n'ubukonje, kwangirika kwa UV, n'ibidukikije bibi, bisaba gusana bike kugira ngo bikore neza umwaka wose.
Ishingiro ry'amakuru: Rihujwe n'ahantu ho gupima ikirere hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, ni isoko y'ibanze y'amakuru yo gufata ibyemezo by'ingenzi nko kuburira abantu ku myuzure, gucunga ibigega by'amazi, no gutegura gahunda y'amapfa mu buhinzi. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi bwakomeje kugaragazwa mu biganiro ku #ikoranabuhanga ry'ibiza n'ubuhinzi bugezweho.
Gupima ikirere: Nk'igikoresho gisanzwe cyemewe n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Iteganyagihe (WMO), gihamya ko amakuru y'ikirere ku isi ashobora kugereranywa kandi agahuzwa.
3. Ahazaza Hasanzwe: Guhuza IoT na Networks za none
Iyi miterere ntiguma mu bihe byashize. Verisiyo igezweho ihuza module ya IoT ifite ingufu nke. Buri "burira" rishobora koherezwa mu bicu mu gihe nyacyo, aho amakuru ahuzwa n'amashusho ya radar na satelite kugira ngo abe igice cya #SmartCityFloodAlertSystem. Muri #CommunityResilience, inyigo zerekana ko abaturage bashyizeho imiyoboro ihendutse y'ibi bipimo kugira ngo bakurikirane ikirere cyane kandi bitegure.
4. Umwanzuro: Kuva kuri pulasitiki kugeza ku byuma bidashonga, kuva mu byumba by'amashuri kugeza ku murima, igipimo cy'imvura gipima indobo ihengamye kigaragaza amahame y'ubuhanga yo "kworoshye, kwizerwa, no kugira ingaruka nziza." Ni "intwari itagira icyo ivuga" mu bumenyi bw'ikirere: igikoresho cy'uburezi gikurura amatsiko, n'umurinzi w'amakuru y'ibanze arengera ubuzima n'imitungo bucece. Uko duhanganye n'ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere byiyongera, iri koranabuhanga ry'ibanze ryageragejwe ni ingenzi cyane kurusha mbere hose.
Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 17-2025