Ikurikiranwa rya sitasiyo ya meteorologiya yubukonje hamwe nubukonje bwurubura bitanga umuburo hakiri kare kugirango ugabanye impanuka zumuriro

Hamwe ningaruka zikomeje ziterwa nubukonje, amashanyarazi ahantu henshi ahura nibizamini bikomeye. Igenzura rya ice hamwe na shelegi hamwe na sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare ishingiye kuri sitasiyo yubumenyi bwikirere ya gride ifite uruhare runini. Binyuze mu kugenzura igihe nyacyo no kuburira hakiri kare, bigabanya neza umuriro w'amashanyarazi uterwa no kwegeranya urubura ku murongo, bitanga garanti ikomeye yo gukora neza kandi ihamye y'umuriro w'amashanyarazi.

Gukurikirana ubwenge: Gufata-igihe nyacyo umurongo wibidukikije
Mu miyoboro yingenzi yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hamwe n’ahantu haciriritse-meteorologiya, sitasiyo yubumenyi bwikirere ya gride yubumenyi, hamwe na sensor yabyo neza, ikomeza gukusanya amakuru akomeye nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wumuyaga, nubwoko bwimvura. Iyo ibidukikije byegereye ingingo ikonje, sisitemu izahita ikora uburyo bwihariye bwo gukurikirana.

Impuguke yo mu kigo cyohereza amashanyarazi yagize ati: "Izi sitasiyo zishobora kumenya imiterere yihariye y’ikirere ishobora gutera umurongo ku murongo". “Iyo ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije buri hagati ya -5 ℃ na 2 ℃ n'ubushuhe bwo mu kirere burenze 85%, sisitemu izinjira mu buryo bukabije.”

Kuburira hakiri kare: Tanga amakuru yo kumenyesha ibyago amasaha 48 mbere
Ukurikije isesengura ryamakuru yisesengura algorithms, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge irashobora guhanura ibyago byumurongo ushushanya amasaha 48 mbere. Byumvikane ko muguhuza amakuru nyayo yubumenyi bwikirere hamwe nimirongo ikora kumurongo, iyi sisitemu irashobora guhanura neza umubyimba niterambere ryikwirakwizwa ryurubura.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa no kubungabunga uruganda rukora amashanyarazi, yagize ati: "Amakuru yo kuburira hakiri kare twabonye yari asobanutse neza, harimo n'aho inkingi zishobora gukorerwa, urubura rugereranijwe rw'urubura ndetse n'urwego rw'akaga." Ati: "Ibi biduha idirishya ryigihe cyo kohereza ingufu za de-icing mbere."

Kurinda bifatika: Hafashwe ingamba nyinshi kugirango umutekano w'amashanyarazi utangwe
Bayobowe namakuru yo kuburira hakiri kare, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zirashobora gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo kwirwanaho. Ibi birimo guhindura imikorere yimikorere ya gride, gutangiza igikoresho cya DC de-icing, no gukoresha ibikoresho bigendanwa de-icing, nibindi. Amakuru yerekana ko umuriro w'amashanyarazi watewe no kwegeranya urubura wirinze neza muriyi mezi y'itumba.

Impuguke mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi yagize ati: "Binyuze mu kuburira hakiri kare no gusubiza vuba, twagabanije neza amakosa yatewe no kwegeranya urubura 70%". Ati: "By'umwihariko mu misozi no mu turere twa kure, ubu buryo bwo gukurikirana bwagize uruhare rudasubirwaho."

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Multi-sensor fusion yongerera ubushobozi kugenzura neza
Igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho byikirere byifashisha tekinoroji ya fusion ikora. Usibye gukurikirana ibintu bisanzwe byubumenyi bwikirere, byanashyizwemo ibyuma byabigenewe byerekana ibibarafu. Izi sensororo zikurikirana mu buryo butaziguye imiterere yimiterere yimirongo mugupima ibipimo nkimpande zifatika hamwe nuburemere bwabayobora.

Umutekinisiye wo mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi yagize ati: "Turacyagerageza sisitemu yo gukurikirana ifite ubwenge ishingiye ku kumenyekanisha amashusho." Ati: “Iyo usesenguye amashusho yoherejwe ku rubuga, sisitemu irashobora guhita imenya ubunini n'ubwoko bw'urubura, bikarushaho kunoza igenzura.”

Ibisubizo bidasanzwe: Ibura ry'amashanyarazi ryaragabanutse cyane
Imibare irerekana ko kuva hashyirwaho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura hakiri kare, umubare w'amashanyarazi yatewe no kwegeranya urubura na shelegi mu gihe cy'itumba wagabanutse cyane. Mu gihe cy’imvura ikonje nyinshi mu gihe cyizuba gishize, sisitemu yaburiye neza ibyago birenga 90% by’ikwirakwizwa ry’urubura, bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano w’umuriro w'amashanyarazi.

Ushinzwe ikigo gishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa yagize ati: "Ibiza byabanjirije urubura bishobora kuba byarateje amashanyarazi manini. Ubu, binyuze mu kuburira hakiri kare no kwitegura, dushobora gukomeza ingaruka ku gipimo gito". Ati: "Ibi ntibitanga gusa ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mibereho y'abaturage ahubwo binatanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe ku musaruro w'inganda."

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Kwerekeza ku bwenge bwo kuburira hakiri kare
Hamwe niterambere ryubuhanga bwubwenge bwubuhanga, kugenzura ingufu za meteorologiya na sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare bigenda byerekeza ku cyerekezo cyubwenge. Mu bihe biri imbere, sisitemu izaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kwiga yigenga ibiranga ibidukikije byinzira zitandukanye, guhuza amakuru yamateka namakuru yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo kugirango atange serivisi zukuri zo kuburira hakiri kare.

Inzobere mu nganda zerekana ko kubaka sitasiyo y’ikirere ya gride ifite ubwenge ari ingamba zingenzi kuri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi guhangana n’ikirere gikabije. Hamwe nogutezimbere urusobe rwikurikiranabikorwa hamwe no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kuburira hakiri kare, ubushobozi bw’umuriro w'amashanyarazi bwo guhangana n’ibiza bizarushaho kwiyongera, butange ingwate y’amashanyarazi yizewe mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho.

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