Impinduramatwara y'ibanga: Uburyo utwuma duto twa gaze turimo kurokora amafamu ya Filipine miliyoni

Ikibazo cya 1: Amashyo y'amatungo n'inkoko - Ikurikirana rya Ammonia (NH₃) na Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂)

Inyuma:
Uburemere bw'ubworozi bw'amatungo n'inkoko (urugero, amacumbi y'ingurube, amacumbi y'inkoko) muri Filipine burimo kwiyongera. Ubuhinzi butuma habaho imyuka mibi mu biraro, cyane cyane Ammonia (NH₃) iva mu kubora kw'imyanda y'inyamaswa na Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂) iva mu guhumeka kw'inyamaswa.

• Amoniya (NH₃): Ingano nyinshi y’ibinyabutabire itera impumuro ku buryo inyamaswa zidashobora guhumeka neza, bigatuma ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bugabanuka, ibiro bigabanuka, ndetse no kwandura indwara nyinshi.
• Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂): Kugera ku rugero rurenze urugero bishobora gutera ubunebwe, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no mu bihe bikomeye, kubura umwuka.

Icyitonderwa: Indaro nini y'ingurube mu karere ka Calabarzon

• Umuti wa tekiniki: Ibikoresho by'ubuhanga bya ammonia na dioxyde de carbone bishyirwa mu biraro by'ingurube, bihujwe n'uburyo bwo guhumeka n'urubuga rwo kugenzura.
• Uburyo bwo gusaba:
  1. Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo: Utumashini dupima buri gihe urwego rwa NH₃ na CO₂.
  2. Igenzura ryikora: Iyo ubwinshi bwa gazi burenze urugero rw’umutekano wagenwe, sisitemu ihita ikoresha umuyaga usohora umwuka kugira ngo ishyiremo umwuka mwiza kugeza igihe urugero rw’umwuka rusanzwe.
  3. Gukurikirana amakuru: Amakuru yose arafatwa kandi raporo zikakorwa, bifasha ba nyir'imirima gusesengura imiterere y'ubuhinzi no kunoza imikorere y'imicungire.
• Agaciro:
  • Imibereho myiza n'ubuzima bw'inyamaswa: Bigabanya cyane indwara z'ubuhumekero, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kubaho no gukura neza.
  • Kuzigama Ingufu no Kugabanya Ikiguzi: Gukoresha umwuka ushingiye ku busabe bw'ibikoresho bizigama ikiguzi kinini cy'ingufu ugereranije n'abakoresha umuyaga amasaha 24/7.
  • Kongera umusaruro: Amatungo afite ubuzima bwiza bivuze ko ahindura ibiryo neza kandi afite inyama nziza.

Urugero rwa 2: Inzu zitunganya ibimera n'ubuhinzi buhagaze – Ifumbire ya Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂) n'igenzura rya Ethylene (C₂H₄)

Inyuma:
Mu buhinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije bugenzurwa (CEA), nko mu mazu akorerwamo ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi bugezweho, gucunga gazi ni igice cy'ingenzi.

• Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂): Iyi ni igikoresho fatizo cya fotosite. Mu mazu afungiyemo ibiti, urugero rwa CO₂ rushobora kugabanuka vuba mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi, bikaba ikibazo kidashoboka. Kongera CO₂ (izwi nka "CO₂ fertilizing") bishobora kongera cyane umusaruro w'imboga n'indabyo.
• Ethylene (C₂H₄): Iyi ni imisemburo itera ibimera kwera. Mu gihe cyo kubika nyuma yo gusarura, ndetse n'ingano nto zishobora gutuma imbuto n'imboga byera imburagihe, bikoroha, kandi bikangirika.

Ikibazo cyo Gukoresha: Inzu Itunganya Imboga mu Ntara ya Benguet

• Umuti wa tekiniki: Utwuma twa CO₂ dushyirwa mu mazu ahingamo inyanya cyangwa salade, duhujwe na sisitemu yo kurekura silinda ya CO₂. Utwuma twa ethylene dushyirwa mu bubiko bw'ububiko.
• Uburyo bwo gusaba:
  1. Gufumbira neza: Sensor ya CO₂ igenzura urwego rw'ibipimo. Iyo urumuri ruhagije (rugenwa na sensor y'urumuri) ariko CO₂ ikaba iri munsi y'urwego rwiza (urugero, 800-1000 ppm), sisitemu ihita irekura CO₂ kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza ya photosynthesis.
  2. Ubuvumbuzi ku Bushya: Mu bubiko, iyo sensor ya ethylene ibonye ukwiyongera k'ubucucike, itera induru, ikamenyesha abakozi kugenzura no gukuraho umusaruro wangiritse, ikarinda ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu.
• Agaciro:
  • Kongera umusaruro n'imikorere myiza: Ifumbire ya CO₂ ishobora kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa ku kigero cya 20-30%.
  • Kugabanya imyanda: Gutahura ethylene hakiri kare byongera cyane igihe cyo kugurisha umusaruro, bigabanya igihombo nyuma yo gusarura.

Urugero rwa 3: Kubika no gutunganya ibinyampeke – Gukurikirana Fosfini (PH₃)

Inyuma:
Filipine ni igihugu gihinga umuceri, bigatuma ububiko bw'ibinyampeke buba ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko udukoko twandura, imiti ihumanya ikoreshwa cyane mu byuma bisukura. Ikoreshwa cyane ni ibinini bya aluminiyumu bya phosfide, bisohora umwuka wa Phosphine (PH₃) uhumanya cyane iyo bihuye n'umwuka. Ibi biteza umutekano muke ku bakozi bakora imyuka ihumanya cyangwa binjira mu byuma bisukura.

Ikibazo cyo Gusaba: Silo yo mu bwoko bwa Central Grain Silo mu Ntara ya Nueva Ecija

• Umuti wa tekiniki: Abakozi bakoresha ibikoresho byo gupima gaze bya fosfini (PH₃) mbere yo kwinjira mu byumba by'amazi. Ibikoresho bya PH₃ bihamye nabyo bishyirwamo kugira ngo bigenzure ibidukikije igihe kirekire.
• Uburyo bwo gusaba:
  1. Kwinjira mu buryo bwizewe: Imashini igendanwa igomba gukoreshwa mu kugenzura urugero rwa PH₃ mbere yo kwinjira ahantu hose hafunganye; kwinjira byemerwa gusa iyo ingano y'ibintu iri mu buryo bwizewe.
  2. Gukurikirana buri gihe: Ibikoresho bihoraho bitanga igenzura amasaha 24/7. Iyo habonetse amazi cyangwa ubunini budasanzwe, hahita hashyirwaho inzogera z'amajwi n'amashusho kugira ngo abakozi bahungishwe.
• Agaciro:
  • Umutekano w'ubuzima: Iyi ni yo ndangagaciro y'ibanze, ikumira impanuka zica uburozi.
  • Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko: Bifasha kubahiriza amahame y'ubuzima n'umutekano mu kazi.

Incamake n'imbogamizi

Incamake:
Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ry'ibikoresho bipima gazi mu buhinzi bwa Filipine ni ugucunga ibidukikije mu buryo "bwiza" kandi "bwikora" kugira ngo:

• Kunoza imikurire kugira ngo wongere umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibimera n'inyamaswa.
• Kurinda indwara n'igihombo, bigabanya ibyago byo gukora.
• Kurinda umutekano w'abakozi no kurinda imitungo yabo.

Imbogamizi:
Kimwe n'ibikoresho by'amazi bipima ubuziranenge, gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi muri Filipine bihura n'imbogamizi:

• Ikiguzi: Ibyuma bipima imikorere myiza na sisitemu zikora zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ni ishoramari rikomeye ku bahinzi bato.
• Ubumenyi bwa Tekiniki: Abakoresha bakeneye amahugurwa yo gupima neza, kubungabunga no gusobanura amakuru neza.
• Ibikorwaremezo: Amashanyarazi yizewe na interineti ni ngombwa kugira ngo sisitemu ya IoT ikore neza.
• Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

  Kugira ngo ubone sensor ya gaze irambuye amakuru,

  Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.

  Email: info@hondetech.com

• Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com
• Terefone: +86-15210548582