Umutwe muto: Kuva kuri “Ubuhinzi ku Gisozi” kugeza kuri “Ubuhinzi ku Makuru,” uburyo bwo gupima imvura bugenda buhinduka umuhanga mu by’ingamba mu mirima y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, buyobora impinduramatwara ituje mu buhinzi bunoze.
[Amakuru y’Ubuhinzi n’Imipaka y’Amajyepfo y’Aziya] Mu murima w’umuceri muri Tayilande, umuhinzi Prayut ntakireba mu kirere ngo arebe imvura nk’uko abakurambere be babikoraga. Ahubwo, areba amakuru aboneka kuri telefoni ye mu buryo bufatika. Itangazo rimubwira riti: “28mm z’imvura yaguye nijoro. Gabanya kuhira uyu munsi ku kigero cya 50%. Inyuma y’iyi mpinduka hari igikoresho gisa n’aho gisanzwe ariko cy’ingenzi—igipimo cy’imvura gipima imvura mu ndobo. Girimo kuvugurura bucece imikorere y’ubuhinzi muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Epfo bitewe n’imikorere yacyo ihendutse kandi ikomeye.
Kuva kuri Reactive kugeza kuri Proactive: Impinduramatwara y'amakuru ku rwego rw'ibanze
Ubuhinzi bwo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya bumaze igihe kinini buri mu kaga k'ikirere cy'imvura nyinshi, aho "ihindagurika ry'imiterere y'imvura" rigira ingaruka ku mibereho y'abahinzi. Ubu, hari impinduka mu buhinzi zishingiye ku makuru.
- Tayilande: Gushyira amazi mu mirima y'umuceri hakoreshejwe "icyuma gipima amazi gikoresheje ubwenge"
Muri Tayilande yo hagati, koperative nini y'umuceri yageze ku kuhira neza binyuze mu gushyiraho urusobe rw'ibipimo by'imvura yo mu murima. Umuyobozi w'iyi koperative yagize ati: "Ntabwo tugikoresha amazi mu mirima yacu nk'ubuhumyi." "Ubu buryo butubwira neza igihe n'ingano yo kuhira hashingiwe ku mvura nyayo. Ibi byonyine byatufashije kuzigama amafaranga arenga 30% mu kuhira no gukoresha amazi." Ibi ntibigabanya gusa umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe cy'izuba ahubwo binarinda imyaka mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi binyuze mu buryo bwo kuburira hakiri kare butuma amazi asohoka ku gihe. - Vietnam: "Umurinzi w'imbere" urwanya amazi y'umunyu
Kubera ko akarere ka Mekong Delta ka Vietnam kabangamiwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, karimo guhangana n’amazi y’umunyu menshi cyane. Ibipimo by’imvura byo mu gace byahindutse “abarinzi b’imbere” muri uru rugamba. Dr. Nguyen Van Hung, impuguke mu by’ubuhinzi, asobanura agira ati: “Gukurikirana imvura ya mbere yo mu ntangiriro z’igihembwe ni ingenzi cyane. Aya makuru adufasha kumenya igihe umutungo w’amazi meza uzagaruzwa, ayobora abahinzi babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku gihe cyiza cyo kubiba no gufasha abashinzwe imicungire y’amazi mu gucunga amazi meza yo gusunika amazi meza mu mirima no guhagarika amazi y’umunyu.” Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibihingwa bifite agaciro gakomeye nka dragon fruit na mango bikomeze kubaho. - Indoneziya: “Inyungu ku Bukungu n’Ibidukikije” by’Uruganda
Mu mirima minini y’ibitoki bya peteroli byo muri Indoneziya, igikoresho cyo gupima imvura cyabaye "igikoresho" cyo gufumbira. Umuyobozi w’ubuhinzi yagaragaje ati: "Mu bihe byashize, iyo imvura nyinshi igwa nyuma gato yo gufumbira, ifumbire y’amadorari ibihumbi amagana yatwarwaga n’amazi, bikangiza imigezi. Ubu, duteganya ikoreshwa rishingiye ku makuru y’imvura, bikanoza cyane imikorere. Bizigama amafaranga kandi bikarinda ibidukikije." Byongeye kandi, amakuru y’imvura ahuzwa n’uburyo bwo guhanura indwara, bigatuma ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko rirushaho kwibasira ibidukikije kandi bikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Isesengura ry'Ibintu Bigezweho: Kuki iki gikoresho "cya Tekiniki Ishaje" gishyushye mu buryo butunguranye?
Impuguke mu buhinzi zigaragaza ko gukundwa kwa "tipping bucket rain gauge" atari impanuka. Bijyanye neza n'impinduka eshatu zikomeye mu buhinzi bwo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba:
- Ibihe bikabije bitera “kwirinda ibyago”: Amapfa n’imyuzure bikomeje kwiyongera, bituma abahinzi bashaka ibikoresho byizewe byo gucunga. Igipimo cy’imvura gitanga amakuru y’ibanze kandi y’ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo.
- Ibiciro bya IoT biragabanuka: Uko igiciro cy'ibikoresho by'itumanaho kigabanuka, kohereza amakuru y'imvura ku buryo butaziguye kuri telefoni z'abahinzi byarashobotse, bigabanya cyane imbogamizi za tekiniki n'ibiciro.
- Kongera Ibura ry'Amazi: Irushanwa ry'amazi hagati y'ubuhinzi, inganda n'imijyi rirakomeye. Guverinoma n'inzego z'amazi barimo guteza imbere ubuhinzi buzigama amazi, bigatuma kuhira amazi neza biba ngombwa.
Abasesenguzi b’isoko barateganya: Bitewe n’inkunga ya leta igenewe ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge no kwiyongera k’ubukangurambaga ku bahinzi, isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubumenyi bw’ikirere mu buhinzi muri ako karere ryiteguye kurenga miliyari 15 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu myaka itanu iri imbere, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ubukungu ku mwaka (CAGR) kirenga 25%.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Kuva ku gikoresho cyigenga kugeza ku guhuza ibidukikije
Abahanga mu nganda batekereza ahazaza aho abahanga mu by’ubuhinzi atari amakuru yihariye. Amakuru aturuka ku bipimo by’imvura bipima amazi mu ndobo azahuzwa n’ibipimo by’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, amashusho y’indege zitagira abapilote, n’uburyo bwo kubona ikoranabuhanga rya interineti kugira ngo habeho "Ubuhanga bw’ikoranabuhanga" bwuzuye mu murima. Ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) buzakoresha aya makuru kugira ngo buhe abahinzi inama zikora ku buryo bwikora, kuva mu gutera no gufumbira kugeza mu gusarura.
Umwanzuro: Iyi mpinduramatwara y'ubucece igaragaza ko udushya nyatwo atari ikintu giteye ubwoba buri gihe. Hari igihe biba ari ikintu "giciriritse" nk'igipimo cy'imvura gipima imvura, gikemura ibibazo by'ibanze ku buryo bworoshye kandi buhendutse. Kirinda bucece igikapu cy'ibiribwa cyo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, gitanga igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuhinzi burambye ku isi yose.
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