Nk’igihugu kimwe mu bihugu byibasirwa cyane na tsunami, Ubuyapani bwashyizeho uburyo bugezweho bwo kuburira abantu hakiri kare bukoresha radar z’amazi, sensors za ultrasound, n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya aho amazi anyura. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi mu gutahura tsunami hakiri kare, gutanga amakuru ku gihe, no kugabanya impfu n’ibyangiritse mu bikorwa remezo.
1. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu kugenzura Tsunami
(1) Sisitemu za Buoy zo mu mazi zikoresha Radar na Sensors z'Umuvuduko
- Gukurikirana ubuso bw'inyanja mu buryo bwihuse: Ibyuma bya radar (byashyizweho n'ikigo cy'ubumenyi bw'ikirere cy'u Buyapani, JMA) bihora bikurikirana impinduka mu mazi
- Gutahura ibitagenda neza: Izamuka ry'inyanja ritunguranye rituma habaho gutanga amakuru y'ibiza bya tsunami byihuse
(2) Aho amazi anyura ku nkombe z'inyanja hakoreshejwe ibyuma bipima amazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic
- Igipimo cy'amazi gipima ingano yo hejuru: Ibyuma bipima ikirere ku byambu no ku nkombe bipima ihindagurika ry'umuraba w'amazi mu kanya gato
- Kumenya imiterere: Algorithm za AI zitandukanya imiraba ya tsunami n'ingendo zisanzwe z'amazi kugira ngo bigabanye ibitabaza bitari byo
(3) Imiyoboro yo kugenzura amazi y'uruzi n'imigezi
- Ibipimo by'amazi ya Doppler radar: Pima umuvuduko w'amazi kugira ngo umenye isubira inyuma ry'amazi riterwa n'ubwiyongere bwa tsunami
- Gukumira imyuzure: Bituma amarembo y’imyuzure afungwa vuba kandi bigashyirwaho amabwiriza yo guhunga ahantu hashobora kugerwaho n’impanuka.
2. Inyungu z'imikorere mu gukumira ibiza
✔ Kwemeza byihuse kurusha amakuru ya seismic gusa
- Nubwo imitingito iboneka mu masegonda make, umuvuduko w'imiraba ya tsunami uratandukana bitewe n'ubujyakuzimu bw'inyanja
- Ibipimo by'urugero rw'amazi bitaziguye bitanga icyemezo gihamye, byuzuza ibyahanuwe ku birebana n'imitingito
✔ Inyungu Zikomeye Mu Gihe cyo Kwimuka
- Sisitemu y'Ubuyapani yasohoye amabwiriza yo kuburira abantu ku birebana na tsunami mu minota 3-5 nyuma y'umutingito
- Mu gihe cya tsunami ya Tohoku yo mu 2011, bamwe mu baturage bo ku nkombe z'inyanja bahawe umuburo w'iminota 15-20 mbere y'igihe, barokora ubuzima bw'abantu batabarika.
✔ Uburyo bwo kuburira abaturage bunoze bwa AI
- Amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor ahuzwa na J-Alert, umuyoboro w'itumanaho ryihutirwa mu Buyapani mu gihugu hose
- Ingero ziteganya igihe tsunami izarengerwa n'amazi zigaragaza uburebure n'ahantu hashobora guterwa n'amazi menshi kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gutabara abantu
3. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza no kwemerwa kw'isi yose
- Kwagura umuyoboro w'itumanaho: Gahunda yo gushyiramo izindi radar buoys zikora neza cyane muri Pasifika
- Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga: Sisitemu nk'izo zirimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa muri Indoneziya, Shili, na Amerika (umuyoboro wa DART wa NOAA)
- Iteganyagihe ry'iki gihe gitaha: Algorithm yo kwigira ku mashini kugira ngo irusheho kunoza ukuri kw'iteganyagihe no kugabanya imenyesha ry'ibinyoma
Umwanzuro
Sisitemu zo kugenzura amazi mu Buyapani zigaragaza urugero rwiza mu kwitegura tsunami, zihindura amakuru y’ibanze mo amakuru arokora ubuzima. Mu guhuza ibyuma bipima amazi mu nyanja, ahantu ho kugenzura inkombe, n’isesengura ry’ubuhanga mu by’ubuhanga, igihugu cyagaragaje uburyo ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugabanya ibiza.
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