Mu gihe inkubi z'umuyaga n'amapfa byibasira ibirwa, "ububiko bw'umuceri" bw'igihugu burimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga riva mu kirere n'inganda, rihindura uburyo imigezi yacyo ihinduka amakuru ashoboka ku bahinzi.
Mu 2023, Super Typhoon Goring yaguye i Luzon, iteza igihombo cy’ubuhinzi kirenga miliyari 3 z’ama-₱. Ariko i Nueva Ecija—umutima w’ “ikigega cy’umuceri” cya Filipine—bamwe mu bayobozi b’amakoperative yo kuhira ntibabuze ibitotsi nk’uko byahoze mu myaka yashize. Kuri telefoni zabo, porogaramu yerekanye bucece amakuru y’amazi n’amazi aturuka mu bice by’ingenzi by’imigezi ya Magat na Pampanga. Aya makuru yaturutse ku gikoresho kizwi nka “umurinzi udahuza”: icyuma gipima ikirere cya radar.
Ku buhinzi bwa Filipine, bushingiye cyane ku kuhira amazi karemano, amazi ni isoko y'ubuzima kandi ni yo atuma habaho ibyago bidasubirwaho. Ubusanzwe, abahanga mu by'amazi bishingikirizaga ku bunararibonye, ibipimo by'imvura, ndetse n'ibipimo byangiza rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo bamenye uko uruzi rumeze. Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga ryinjira mu buryo bugamije gukoresha icyizere mu kurwanya ibitagenda neza ritangirira ku migezi ikomeye n'imiyoboro yo kuhira.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi: Kuki Filipine yakoresha Radar? Kuki yakoresha Radar?
Ibibazo by’imicungire y’amazi bihura n’ubuhinzi bwa Filipine ni byo ikoranabuhanga rya radar rigaragaza cyane:
- "Ikibazo Kibiri" cy'Ikirere Kibi: Inkubi z'umuyaga zitera imyuzure mu gihe cy'imvura, mu gihe ibura ry'amazi ritera mu gihe cy'izuba. Ubuhinzi busaba igihe gikwiye cyo kubika no kurekura amazi.
- Intege nke z'ibikorwa remezo: Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuhira bushaje kandi imiyoboro y'amazi irimo ifumbire nyinshi. Kutagira amakuru y'urugero rw'amazi bituma habaho ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi ritari ryitezwe ndetse n'amakimbirane akunze kugaragara hagati y'abakoresha amazi yo mu nkombe zo hejuru n'ayo mu nkengero z'amazi.
- Guhuza "Agaciro" na "Profile": Ugereranije n'ibikoresho bihenze kandi bigoye gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gupima, ibikoresho byo gupima ku rwego rwa radar byagabanutse cyane. Bishobora "gushyiramo no kwibagirwa" mu bice bya kure hakoreshejwe ingufu z'izuba n'imiyoboro ya wireless (nk'igendanwa). Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gupima ibintu bidahuye n'ibintu bituma bitagerwaho n'imyanda, ibisigazwa by'amazi, n'ibiza mu gihe cy'imyuzure.
Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa: Urusobe rw'Amakuru kuva ku Muburo kugeza ku Gutunganya
Icyitegererezo cya 1: "Umurinzi w'Umwuzure" w'Igihe cy'Inkubi y'umuyaga
Mu kibaya cya Cagayan, ikigo gishinzwe amazi cyashyize umuyoboro wa radar ku migezi minini yo hejuru y’amazi. Iyo radar ibonye ko amazi yazamutseho cm 50 mu masaha 3 bitewe n’imvura nyinshi ikomeza kugwa mu misozi, iyi sisitemu yohereza ubutumwa mu turere twose two kuhira amazi two hagati n’utwo munsi y’amazi n’imidugudu yo mu nkengero z’ubutaka. Ibi bitanga umwanya w’ingenzi w’amasaha 6-12 wo gusarura imirima, gusukura imiyoboro y’amazi, no kwimura imitungo, bigatuma “abantu batagira icyo bakora” baba “abahunga ibiza.”
Icyitegererezo cya 2: "Umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe cy'izuba"
Mu turere two kuhira hafi ya Laguna de Bay, radar igenzura ingano y'amazi mu gihe nyacyo aho amazi agwa. Iyo ihujwe n'iteganyagihe ry'imvura n'amakuru y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, icyitegererezo cyoroshye cya AI gishobora guhanura ikoreshwa ry'amazi mu gace kose mu minsi 5 iri imbere. Amashyirahamwe yo kuhira ashyiraho gahunda yo gusimburanya amazi ku isaha runaka, agakwirakwizwa ku bahinzi binyuze kuri SMS. Ibi byagabanyije imyanda n'amakimbirane aturuka ku kwirundanya amazi, binongera ubushobozi bwo kuhira ku kigero cya 20% mu gihe cy'izuba cya 2023.
Icyitegererezo cya 3: "Imashini ihuza ibigo by'amazi" ku bigega n'imigezi
Mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Pampanga, amakuru ya radar ashyirwa muri sisitemu nini yo gucunga "Ikibaya Gisobanutse". Iyi sisitemu isesengura urugero rw'imigezi n'ububiko bw'ibigega byo hejuru mu gihe nyacyo. Mbere y'inkubi y'umuyaga, isaba ko amazi arekurwa mbere yo kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi; mbere y'igihe cy'izuba, isaba ko amazi abikwa mbere yo kubikika. Amakuru atangwa na radar mu gihe nyacyo atuma iki gikorwa cyo kuringaniza amazi gishoboka.
Icyitegererezo cya 4: Gushyigikira Ingamba z'Igihugu zo “Guteza Imbere Ubuhinzi bushingiye ku Mihindagurikire y'Izuba”
Ishami ry’Ubuhinzi rya Filipine riri guteza imbere ubuhinzi bujyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Amakuru arambuye y’amazi atangwa n’abahanga mu bya radar aba ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cyo kwemeza no kunoza ubu buryo (nk’ivugurura kalendari yo gutera umuceri cyangwa guteza imbere ubwoko bw’imbuto zirwanya amapfa). Amakuru agaragaza ko ingamba zikoreshwa neza, afasha kubona inkunga mpuzamahanga yo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ibibazo byo Gushyira mu Bice by'Akarere no Guhuza Abaturage
Kugira ngo ikoreshwa neza muri Filipine risaba kwimenyereza cyane imiterere y’aho riherereye:
- Ingufu n'Itumanaho: Gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu nke + imirasire y'izuba + imiyoboro ya 4G / LoRaWAN hybrid bituma imikorere ikomeza iminsi myinshi ndetse no mu misozi ya kure cyangwa mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi riterwa n'inkubi y'umuyaga.
- Igishushanyo mbonera kirwanya ibiza: Inkingi zo gushyiraho ibyuma bipima ikirere zirakomezwa kugira ngo zihangane n'umuyaga mwinshi n'ingaruka z'imyuzure. Antena zifite inkuba n'uburinzi ku byaro by'inyoni.
- Kongerera ubushobozi abaturage: Amakuru ntaguma mu biro bya leta. Binyuze mu butumwa bugufi bw'amabara (umutuku/umuhondo/icyatsi) hamwe na radiyo y'abaturage, ndetse n'abahinzi bo mu nzego z'ibanze bashobora kumva no gukoresha aya makuru, bagahindura ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa by'abaturage.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Kuva ku ngingo kugera ku ikarita y'amazi ihuza
Sitasiyo imwe ya radar ni ingingo y'ingenzi. Intego ya Filipine ni ukubaka "Umuyoboro w'igihugu wo kumenya amakuru y'amazi", uhuza sitasiyo za radar zo mu migezi, ibipimo by'imvura, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ubutaka, n'amakuru ajyanye n'ibyogajuru. Ibi bizatanga "Ikarita y'Uburinganire bw'Amazi mu Gihe Nyacyo" ku turere dukomeye tw'ubuhinzi mu gihugu, cyane cyane kunoza igenamigambi ry'umutungo w'amazi mu gihugu no guhangana n'ibiza mu buhinzi.
Umwanzuro: Iyo ubuhinzi gakondo buhuye n'ubumenyi bw'ikirere
Ku bahinzi bo muri Filipine ba kera “bahingaga bakurikije ikirere,” igikoresho cy’ifeza cyoroheje kiri ku munara uri hafi y’uruzi rwo hejuru kigaragaza impinduka ikomeye: kuva mu gusenga imana ngo zigire ikirere cyiza kugeza mu gukemura ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere hakoreshejwe amakuru.
Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku rwego rwa radar,
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