Ibikenerwa mu mazi yo muri Philippines no gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi

Abanyafilipine ni igihugu cyibirwa gifite inkombe ndende kandi gifite amazi menshi. Ubworozi bw'amafi (cyane cyane urusenda na tilapiya) ni inkingi ikomeye mu bukungu ku gihugu. Nyamara, ubuhinzi bwimbitse butera kwiyongera kwa karuboni ya dioxyde (CO₂) mu mazi, cyane cyane bituruka ku guhumeka kw'ibinyabuzima bihingwa no kubora kw'ibinyabuzima.

Urwego rwo hejuru rwa CO₂ ruteye ubwoba:

1. Acide Acide: CO₂ ishonga mumazi kugirango ikore aside karubone, igabanye pH kandi igire ingaruka kumikorere yubuzima bwamazi. Ibi byangiza cyane gahunda yo kubara ibishishwa hamwe na crustaceans (nka shrimp), biganisha kumikurire mibi.
2. Uburozi: Ubwinshi bwa CO₂ ni ibiyobyabwenge kandi ni uburozi ku mafi, byangiza imyanya y'ubuhumekero kandi byongera kwandura indwara.
3. Igisubizo cya Stress: Ndetse no munsi yuburozi bukabije, guhura nigihe kirekire na CO₂ hejuru itera guhangayikishwa nubwoko bworozi, bigatuma imikurire idahungabana kandi igabanya imikorere yibiryo.

Mugihe ikurikiranwa rya pH rishobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye impinduka za acide, ntishobora gutandukanya inkomoko ya acide (yaba ituruka kuri CO₂ cyangwa aside irike). Kubwibyo, kugenzura mu buryo butaziguye, igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura umuvuduko wigice cya dioxyde de carbone (pCO₂) mumazi biba ingenzi.

Urubanza rwa Hypothetical: Isambu ya Shrimp i Pangasinan, Luzon

Izina ryumushinga: Umushinga wo gucunga neza amazi meza ya IoT

Aho uherereye: Umurima uringaniye uringaniye mu ntara ya Pangasinan ku kirwa cya Luzon.

Igisubizo cya tekiniki:
Umurima washyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura interineti y’ibintu (IoT) ihujwe n’amazi meza ya CO₂. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

• Muri-Submersible CO₂ Sensor: Gukoresha tekinoroji ya Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR). Iyi sensor itanga ubunyangamugayo buhanitse kandi burambye bwigihe kirekire, bigafasha gupima byimazeyo umuvuduko wigice cya gaze ya CO₂ yashonze.
• Multi-Parameter Amazi meza ya Sonde: Icyarimwe gupima ibipimo byingenzi nka pH, Oxygene Yashonze (DO), ubushyuhe, nubunyu.
• Data Logger na Transmission Module: Sensor data yoherezwa mugihe nyacyo kuri platifomu ikoresheje umuyoboro udafite umugozi (urugero, 4G / 5G cyangwa LoRaWAN).
• Sisitemu yo kugenzura no kumenyesha hagati: Abahinzi barashobora kureba amakuru nyayo nigihe cyamateka kuri mudasobwa cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa. Sisitemu yateguwe hamwe numutekano ntarengwa wa CO₂; gutabaza byikora (SMS cyangwa kumenyesha porogaramu) biraterwa niba urwego rurenze imipaka.

Uburyo bwo gusaba n'agaciro:

1. Igenzura-nyaryo: Abahinzi barashobora gukurikirana urugero rwa CO₂ muri buri cyuzi 24/7, bakava kure yo kwishingikiriza ku ntoki, gutoranya amazi rimwe na rimwe no gusesengura laboratoire.
2. Gufata ibyemezo neza:
   • Iyo sisitemu imenyesha kuzamuka kwa CO₂, abahinzi barashobora kure cyangwa guhita bakora moteri. Kongera umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga ntabwo bihura gusa n’ibinyabuzima ahubwo binateza imbere gusenyuka kw’ibinyabuzima na bagiteri zo mu kirere, bikagabanya umusaruro wa CO₂ ku isoko.
   • Guhuza amakuru hamwe na pH nubushyuhe butuma hasuzumwa neza ubuzima rusange bwamazi ningaruka zuburozi bwa CO₂.
3. Inyungu zinoze:
   • Kugabanya Ingaruka: Irinda neza indwara nini cyangwa indwara zipfa mu bubiko bwa shrimp ziterwa no kwirundanya kwa CO₂.
   • Kongera Umusaruro: Kubungabunga ubwiza bw’amazi biganisha ku iterambere ryihuse no kongera umusaruro w’ibiryo, amaherezo bizamura umusaruro n’inyungu mu bukungu.
   • Kuzigama Ibiciro: Kugabanya guhanahana amazi bitari ngombwa (kuzigama amazi ningufu) no gukoresha imiti, bigafasha uburyo bwubuhinzi bwangiza ibidukikije kandi burambye.

Ahandi hantu hashobora gukoreshwa (murwego rwa Filipine)

1. Amazi yo mu butaka no kunywa amazi meza: Uturere twinshi muri Philippines twishingikiriza kumazi yubutaka. Gukurikirana CO₂ mu mazi yo mu butaka bifasha gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibikorwa bya geologiya (urugero, ibirunga) ku bwiza bw’amazi kandi bikagaragaza ububi bwabyo, bifite akamaro kanini mu kurinda imiyoboro.
2. Ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije no gukurikirana imihindagurikire y’ibihe: Amazi ya Filipine ni imyanda ya karubone. Ibigo byubushakashatsi birashobora kohereza ibyuma bya CO₂ byuzuye neza mubice byingenzi byo mu nyanja (urugero, uturere twa korali yo mu nyanja) kugira ngo bige ku nyanja ya CO₂ yinjira hamwe na aside iva mu nyanja, bitanga amakuru yo kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byoroshye nka nyabutare.
3. Gutunganya amazi mabi: Mu nganda zitunganya amazi y’imijyi, kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere cya CO₂ mugihe cyibinyabuzima birashobora gufasha kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no kubara ibirenge bya karubone.

Inzitizi hamwe nigihe kizaza

• Inzitizi:
  • Ikiguzi: Ibyuma bisobanutse neza-bikomeza kuba bihenze, byerekana ishoramari ryambere ryabahinzi bato.
  • Gufata neza: Sensors isaba kalibrasi isanzwe no gukora isuku (kugirango wirinde ibinyabuzima), bisaba urwego runaka rwubuhanga bwa tekinike kubakoresha.
  • Ibikorwa Remezo: Gutanga amashanyarazi atajegajega no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro irashobora kuba ikibazo mukarere ka kure.
• Icyerekezo:
  • Mugihe tekinoroji ya sensor igenda itera imbere nigiciro kigabanuka, ikoreshwa ryayo muri Philippines rizagenda ryiyongera.
  • Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na Artificial Intelligence (AI) bizafasha sisitemu kutaburira gusa ahubwo no guhanura imigendekere yubuziranenge bwamazi binyuze mumashini yiga imashini, bigatanga inzira yo guhinduranya byimazeyo no kugaburira-bigana kuri "ubworozi bwamafi bwubwenge."
  • Amashyirahamwe ya leta n’inganda arashobora guteza imbere iryo koranabuhanga nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuzamura irushanwa mpuzamahanga no kuramba kurwego rw’ubuhinzi bw’amafi ya Filipine.

Umwanzuro

Nubwo kubona inyandiko yihariye yiswe “Case Study of CO₂ Sensor Application by Company ya XX muri Philippines” birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, nta gushidikanya ko ibyuma bifata amazi meza ya CO₂ bifite akamaro gakomeye kandi byihutirwa muri Filipine, cyane cyane mu nganda z’ubuhinzi bw’amafi yo mu mazi. Irerekana impinduka zikenewe kuva mu buhinzi gakondo bushingiye ku buhinzi bugashingira ku mibare ishingiye ku mibare, imicungire iboneye, ikaba ari ngombwa mu guharanira umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu no guhungabana mu bukungu.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

Kumashanyarazi menshi amakuru,

nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.

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