Guverinoma ya Filipine yashyizeho sitasiyo nshya z'ubuhinzi mu gihugu hose kugira ngo zifashe mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi

Mu rwego rwo kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no guhangana n’ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi ya Filipine iherutse gutangaza ko hashyizweho sitasiyo nshya z’ubuhinzi hirya no hino mu gihugu. Iyi gahunda igamije guha abahinzi amakuru nyayo yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere kugira ngo ibafashe gutegura neza igihe cyo gutera no gusarura, bityo bigabanye igihombo giterwa n’ikirere kibi.

Bivugwa ko izi sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zizaba zifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma no kohereza amakuru, bishobora gukurikirana ibimenyetso by’ingenzi by’iteganyagihe nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, nibindi mu gihe nyacyo. Amakuru azasangizwa mu gihe nyacyo binyuze kuri platform ya cloud, kandi abahinzi bashobora kuyareba igihe icyo ari cyo cyose binyuze kuri porogaramu zigendanwa cyangwa imbuga za interineti kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo by’ubuhinzi bya siyansi.

William Dar, Umunyamabanga w’Ubuhinzi wa Filipine, yagize ati: “Ibigo by’ubuhinzi ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere. Dutanga amakuru nyayo yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere, dushobora gufasha abahinzi kugabanya ibyago, kongera umusaruro, no kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.” Yanashimangiye ko uyu mushinga ari kimwe mu bigize gahunda ya leta y’ “ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge” kandi ko uzarushaho kwagura ibikorwa byawo mu gihe kizaza.

Bimwe mu bikoresho biri muri sitasiyo z'iteganyagihe byashyizweho kuri iyi nshuro bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Internet of Things (IoT), rishobora guhindura inshuro zo gukurikirana no gutanga imiburo iyo hagaragaye ikirere kidasanzwe. Iki gikorwa gikunzwe cyane n'abahinzi, kuko Filipine ikunze kwibasirwa n'ikirere kibi cyane nk'inkubi z'umuyaga n'amapfa. Kuburira hakiri kare bishobora kubafasha gufata ingamba ku gihe kugira ngo bagabanye igihombo.

Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ya Filipine yanafatanyije n'imiryango mpuzamahanga myinshi kugira ngo itangize ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura ikirere. Urugero, uyu mushinga wageze ku igeragezwa i Luzon na Mindanao, kandi uzamamazwa mu gihugu hose mu gihe kizaza.

Abasesenguzi bagaragaje ko gukwirakwiza ahantu hakorerwa iteganyagihe mu buhinzi bitazafasha gusa kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ahubwo bizanatanga inkunga y’amakuru kuri leta kugira ngo ishyireho politiki z’ubuhinzi. Uko imihindagurikire y’ikirere igenda irushaho kwiyongera, amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n’iteganyagihe azaba ikintu cy’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi.

Perezida w’Ihuriro ry’abahinzi bo muri Filipine yagize ati: “Izi sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe ni nk’abadufasha mu mihindagurikire y’ikirere, bigatuma dushobora guhangana neza n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere itunguranye. Twiteze ko uyu mushinga uzakorera mu turere twinshi kandi ukagirira akamaro abahinzi benshi vuba bishoboka.”

Kugeza ubu, guverinoma ya Filipine irateganya gushyiraho sitasiyo zisaga 500 z’ubuhinzi mu myaka itatu iri imbere, zigakorera mu turere dukomeye tw’ubuhinzi hirya no hino mu gihugu. Iyi ntambwe yitezweho kongera imbaraga mu buhinzi bwa Filipine no gufasha igihugu kugera ku ntego zacyo zo kwihaza mu biribwa no kuvugurura ubuhinzi.