Vuba aha, sitasiyo nshya y’iteganyagihe yageze ku isoko rya Nouvelle-Zélande ku mugaragaro, byitezwe ko izahindura uburyo bwo gukurikirana ikirere n’ibindi bifitanye isano nacyo muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Iyi sitasiyo ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya ikirere mu buryo bwa ultrasound kugira ngo ikurikirane ikirere mu buryo bwihuse kandi mu buryo bufatika.
Ibice by'ingenzi by'iyi sitasiyo y'ikirere birimo anemometer ya ultrasonic na sensor z'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje zikora neza cyane. Muri zo, anemometer ya ultrasonic yohereza kandi ikakira pulses za ultrasound, ikagena umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo cy'umuyaga hakurikijwe itandukaniro ry'igihe hagati y'impumuro, ifite imiterere yo kudahangana n'umuyaga, kudahangana n'imvura, kudahangana n'urubura, nibindi, kandi ishobora gukora neza no mu bihe bibi by'ikirere. Sensore y'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje ishobora gupima ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bw'ikirere mu gihe nyacyo kandi neza, kandi igatanga ubufasha bwizewe ku bakoresha.
Iyi sitasiyo y'ikirere ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora ikoranabuhanga, kandi ishobora kurangiza imirimo itandukanye nko kwitegereza, gukusanya amakuru, kuyabika no kuyakwirakwiza nta gukoresha intoki nyinshi, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane imikorere myiza n'ukuri kw'igenzura ry'ikirere. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi, kandi ishobora no gukora neza mu bidukikije bigoye by'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bitandukanye byo kwitegereza bishobora gushyirwaho mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe ibyo bikenewe kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu by'ikirere, kurengera ibidukikije, ubuhinzi, n'ingufu. Uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru nabwo buratandukanye cyane, bushyigikira uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru hakoreshejwe insinga, insinga n'ubundi buryo bwo kohereza amakuru, byorohereza abakoresha kubona amakuru yo kwitegereza.
Ku bijyanye no guhanura ikirere no gutanga amakuru y’ibiza hakiri kare, sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zishobora gukurikirana ibintu by’iteganyagihe nk’umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu gihe nyacyo, zigatanga amakuru y’ingenzi ku mashami y’iteganyagihe kugira ngo zifashe mu gutanga amakuru y’iteganyagihe nyayo no kunoza ukuri kw’iteganyagihe. Mu gihe cy’ikirere gikabije nk’inkubi z’umuyaga n’imvura, amakuru ajyanye n’igihe ashobora gutanga ishingiro rya siyansi mu gutanga amakuru y’ibiza no gutabara mu gihe cy’impanuka, no kurinda umutekano w’ubuzima bw’abantu n’imitungo yabo.
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ishobora kugenzura ibipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka, nka PM2.5, PM10, dioxyde sulfur, nibindi, kugira ngo itange inkunga y’amakuru kuri leta kugira ngo ishyireho politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije kandi ifashe kunoza ibidukikije bya Nouvelle-Zélande.
Ku bijyanye n'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, amakuru y'iteganyagihe akurikiranwa n'ibigo by'iteganyagihe ashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwa siyansi ku bahinzi kugira ngo babafashe gutegura ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi mu buryo buboneye nko kuhira, gufumbira no gusarura, kunoza umusaruro w'ibihingwa no kwemeza ko umusaruro w'ubuhinzi uzavamo.
Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Mazi n’Ikirere (niwa) cyo muri Nouvelle-Zélande giherutse kugura mudasobwa nini ya miliyoni 20 z’amadolari yo gushushanya ikirere n’ikirere. Amakuru yakusanyijwe n’iyi sitasiyo nshya y’ikirere ashobora guhuzwa na mudasobwa nini kugira ngo harusheho kunozwa ukuri n’inshuro z’iteganyagihe no gutanga inkunga ikomeye ku bushakashatsi mu by’ikirere no ku mutekano w’ubuzima muri Nouvelle-Zélande.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Gashyantare 2025