Ikirere gishya cyageze muri Nouvelle-Zélande kugira ngo gifashe gukurikirana ikirere cyose no gufasha ubuzima

Vuba aha, ikigo gishya cy’ikirere cyageze ku mugaragaro ku isoko rya Nouvelle-Zélande, biteganijwe ko kizahindura uburyo bwo gukurikirana ikirere n’imirima ijyanye nayo muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Sitasiyo ikoresha tekinoroji ya ultrasonic yo gutahura kugirango ikurikirane ikirere cyikirere mugihe nyacyo kandi neza.

Ibice byingenzi bigize iyi sitasiyo yikirere harimo ultrasonic anemometero nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Muri byo, anemometero ya ultrasonic yanduza kandi ikakira impiswi za ultrasonic, ikagena umuvuduko wumuyaga nicyerekezo cyumuyaga ukurikije itandukaniro ryigihe hagati yimpiswi, ifite ibiranga kurwanya umuyaga, kurwanya imvura, kurwanya urubura, nibindi, kandi birashobora gukora neza ndetse no mubihe bibi. Ubushyuhe nubushuhe burashobora gupima ubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe mugihe nyacyo kandi neza, kandi bigatanga amakuru yizewe kubakoresha.

Ikirere gifite urwego rwo hejuru rwikora, kandi rushobora guhita rwuzuza urukurikirane rwimirimo nko kwitegereza, gukusanya amakuru, kubika no kohereza bitabaye ngombwa ko umuntu yifashisha intoki, ibyo bikaba bitezimbere cyane imikorere nukuri kwiteganyagihe. Muri icyo gihe, ifite n'ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kurwanya-kwivanga, kandi irashobora no gukora neza mubidukikije bigoye bya electronique. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bitandukanye byo kwitegereza birashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bukurikije ibikenewe kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye bikenerwa mubice bitandukanye nka meteorologiya, kurengera ibidukikije, ubuhinzi, ningufu. Uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru nabwo buratandukanye cyane, bushigikira insinga, insinga nubundi buryo bwo kohereza, byorohereza abakoresha kubona amakuru yo kwitegereza.

Ku bijyanye n’iteganyagihe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiza hakiri kare, sitasiyo y’ikirere irashobora gukurikirana ibintu by’ikirere nk’umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu gihe nyacyo, bigatanga amakuru y’ibanze ku ishami ry’iteganyagihe kugira ngo rifashe gukora neza neza iteganyagihe no kunoza ukuri kw'iteganyagihe. Mu gihe cy’ikirere gikabije nka serwakira na serwakira, amakuru ku gihe arashobora gutanga urufatiro rwa siyansi mu gukumira ibiza no gutabara byihutirwa, kandi bikarinda umutekano w’ubuzima bw’abantu n’umutungo.

Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, irashobora gukurikirana ibipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’ikirere, nka PM2.5, PM10, dioxyde de sulfure, n’ibindi, kugira ngo itange amakuru kuri guverinoma ishyiraho politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije no gufasha kuzamura ibidukikije muri Nouvelle-Zélande.

Ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, amakuru y’ubumenyi bw’ikirere akurikiranwa n’ibihe by’ikirere arashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwa siyansi ku bahinzi kugira ngo babafashe gutegura neza ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi nko kuhira imyaka, gufumbira no gusarura, kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa no kwemeza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.

Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amazi n’ikirere cya Nouvelle-Zélande (niwa) giherutse kubona mudasobwa ya miliyoni 20 z’amadolari y’ikirenga yo gukoresha ikirere no kwerekana imiterere y’ikirere. Amakuru yakusanyijwe niyi sitasiyo nshya y’ikirere arashobora guhuzwa na mudasobwa ya mudasobwa kugira ngo irusheho kunoza ukuri n’inshuro z’iteganyagihe kandi bitange inkunga ikomeye ku bushakashatsi bw’ikirere n’umutekano w’ubuzima muri Nouvelle-Zélande.