Moteri nshya y'ubuhinzi ku isi: Ibigo by'iteganyagihe by'ubwenge ni byo biyobora impinduramatwara mu buhinzi butanga umusaruro

Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage ku isi n’ibibazo bikomeye bikomeza kwiyongera bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, uburyo bwo kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kwemeza ko umutekano w’ibiribwa uhagaze neza byabaye ikintu gihangayikishije ibihugu byose. Vuba aha, ikigo gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi HONDE cyatangaje ko kizateza imbere sisitemu yacyo nshya y’ikoranabuhanga mu gupima ikirere mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi. Iri koranabuhanga rishya ni intambwe ikomeye ku buhinzi ku isi mu kugera ku buhanga n’ubushishozi, ritanga igisubizo gishya cyo gukemura ibibazo bibiri by’umutekano w’ibiribwa no kurengera ibidukikije.

Sitasiyo y'ikirere ifite ubwenge: Ishingiro ry'ubuhinzi bunoze
Sisitemu y’ubuhanga yo gupima ikirere yatangijwe na HONDE ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura ikirere, interineti y’ibintu (IoT), na porogaramu zo kubara ibicu, zishobora gukurikirana no gufata amajwi y’ibipimo by’ingenzi bitandukanye by’iteganyagihe mu gihe nyacyo, harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, imirasire y’izuba, ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, n’umuvuduko w’ikirere. Aya makuru yoherezwa mu gihe nyacyo kuri seriveri y’ibicu binyuze mu miyoboro idafite umugozi. Nyuma yo gusesengura no gutunganya, aha abahinzi amakuru nyayo yerekeye ubuhinzi n’ibyerekeye imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’ubufasha mu gufata ibyemezo.

1. Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika no kuburira hakiri kare:
Ibigo by’iteganyagihe bifite ubwenge bishobora gukurikirana imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo no gutanga umuburo hakiri kare ku bibazo bikomeye by’ikirere nk’amapfa, imyuzure, inkubi y’umuyaga n’ubukonje. Abahinzi bashobora gufata ingamba zo kurwanya ku gihe hashingiwe ku makuru y’umuburo hakiri kare, nko guhindura gahunda zo kuhira no gutegura igihe cyo gusarura, bigabanye neza ingaruka z’ibiza.

2. Kuhira no gufumbira neza:
Mu gusesengura amakuru y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka n’iteganyagihe, menya neza ko ibihingwa bikura mu bihe byiza by’ubushuhe. Hagati aho, hamwe n’amakuru y’intungamubiri z’ubutaka, hindura kandi utange gahunda ya siyansi yo gufumbira kugira ngo wongere igipimo cyo gukoresha ifumbire, ugabanye imyanda n’ihumana ry’ibidukikije.

Ingero z'ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo z'ikirere za HONDE mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi ku isi zigaragaza ko ubu buryo bushobora kunoza cyane umusaruro w'ubuhinzi n'inyungu mu bukungu.
Urugero, mu murima uhinga ingano muri Ositaraliya, nyuma yo gukoresha sitasiyo y’ikirere ifite ubwenge, ikoreshwa ry’amazi yo kuhira ryagabanutseho 20% naho umusaruro w’ingano wiyongeraho 15%.

Mu turere duhingwamo ipamba mu Buhinde, abahinzi bongereye umusaruro w'ipamba ku kigero cya 10% kandi bagabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko ku kigero cya 30% binyuze mu gufumbira no gucunga udukoko neza.

Mu murima muto wo muri Kenya, muri Afurika, abahinzi bahinduye gahunda zabo zo gutera bakoresheje amakuru y’iteganyagihe yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’iteganyagihe cy’ubwenge, birinda igihe cy’amapfa kandi byongera umusaruro ku kigero cya 25%. Byongeye kandi, bitewe no kugabanuka kw’ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko, ikiguzi cyo gutera nacyo cyaragabanutse cyane.

Gukoresha sitasiyo z’ikirere zikoresha ubwenge ntabwo bifasha gusa mu kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’inyungu z’ubukungu, ahubwo binagira akamaro mu kurengera ibidukikije no mu iterambere rirambye. Binyuze mu micungire myiza y’ubuhinzi, abahinzi bashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda, imiti yica udukoko n’amazi, no kugabanya umwanda ugera ku butaka n’amazi. Byongeye kandi, sitasiyo z’ikirere zikoresha ubwenge zishobora no gufasha abahinzi kunoza imikoreshereze y’ubutaka no kugabanya kwangirika kw’amashyamba n’ibidukikije karemano.

Hamwe n’ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo z’ikirere zikoresha ubwenge, ubuhinzi ku isi buzakira ahazaza nyaho, h’ubwenge kandi harambye. Isosiyete ya HONDE irateganya gukomeza kuvugurura no kunoza sisitemu y’ikirere ikoresha ubwenge mu myaka iri imbere, yongeraho izindi nshingano nko kugenzura indege zidafite abapilote no guhuza amakuru akoreshwa kuri satelite. Hagati aho, isosiyete irateganya kandi guteza imbere porogaramu zishyigikira ubuhinzi kugira ngo habeho urusobe rw’ubuhinzi rutunganye.

Gutangiza sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zifite ubwenge byatanze imbaraga n’icyerekezo gishya ku iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi ku isi. Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa ryaryo, ubuhinzi bunoze buzakwirakwira hose kandi bugire umusaruro mwiza. Ibi ntibizafasha gusa kongera amafaranga abahinzi binjiza n’imibereho yabo, ahubwo bizanatanga umusanzu ukomeye mu kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi no kurengera ibidukikije.