Ibicuruzwa byubumenyi bwikirere byakoreshejwe neza mumishinga itanga amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba mubihugu byinshi, bitanga amakuru yukuri yubumenyi bwikirere kuri iyi mishinga y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no kuzamura imikorere y’amashanyarazi n’inyungu zikorwa.
Chili: Imikorere idasanzwe mu butayu
Muri imwe mu mashanyarazi akomeye ku isi mu butayu bwa Atacama yo muri Chili, sisitemu y’ikirere igira uruhare runini. Aka karere kazwiho amapfa akabije ndetse n’imiterere ikomeye y’imirasire. Sitasiyo yubumenyi bwikirere, hamwe nubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe bwo guhangana n’ikirere hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza, itanga imishwarara yizewe, ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga kugira ngo ikore kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi yagize ati: "Bitewe n'ubuhanuzi busobanutse neza bw'ikirere cya H, ukuri kw'ibyahanuwe n'amashanyarazi byiyongereyeho 25%". Ati: “Ibi byadufashije kurushaho kugira uruhare mu bucuruzi bw'isoko ry'amashanyarazi kandi byongera cyane umushinga winjiza.”
Ubuhinde: Igikorwa gihamye mubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Muri parike yizuba ya Rajasthan, mubuhinde, ikigo cyubumenyi bwikirere gihura nikigeragezo gikomeye cyubushyuhe bwinshi n ivumbi. Sisitemu ntabwo ikurikirana gusa ibipimo bisanzwe byubumenyi bwikirere ahubwo inashimangira cyane cyane igenzura ryumucanga n ivumbi, bitanga urufatiro rwa siyanse mugusukura no gufata neza imashanyarazi.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi yagize ati: "Igikorwa cyo kugenzura umucanga n'umukungugu cya sitasiyo y'ikirere cyadufashije guhindura uburyo bwo gukora isuku". Ati: “Nubwo kwemeza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, igiciro cy'isuku cyagabanutseho 30%.”
Afurika y'Epfo: Gukurikirana neza ubutaka bugoye
Imirasire y'izuba iherereye mu Ntara ya Cape y'Amajyaruguru ya Afurika y'Epfo iherereye mu misozi igoye. Kubwiyi ntego, urusobe rwikirere rwagabanijwe rwateguwe byumwihariko. Ingingo nyinshi zo gukurikirana zikora mu guhuza kugirango zifate neza itandukaniro rya microclimate mu karere, zitanga amakuru yuzuye kubikorwa bya sitasiyo.
Umuyobozi wa tekinike yagize ati: "Ubutaka buhindagurika buganisha ku gukwirakwiza imirasire idahwanye. Ikwirakwizwa ry’ikirere ryagabanijwe ryakemuye iki kibazo neza". Ati: “Ubu dushobora gusuzuma neza ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi muri buri karere.”
Australiya: Gushyira mu bikorwa udushya twa Photovoltaics
Mu mushinga w’amafoto y’ubuhinzi muri New South Wales, Ositaraliya, ikirere cyagize uruhare runini. Usibye gukorera ibikorwa byo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, inatanga inkunga yicyemezo cyo guhinga ibihingwa hepfo mugukurikirana amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere.
Umuyobozi w'umushinga yagize ati: "Igisubizo gikomatanyije kidushoboza guhuza icyarimwe amashanyarazi ndetse n'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi icyarimwe". Ati: “Mu by'ukuri iratahura neza imikoreshereze myiza y'umutungo w'ubutaka.”
Ibyiza byikoranabuhanga byamenyekanye ninganda
Ikirere cy’izuba gihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye nka radiometero, anemometero na metero yerekana umuyaga, hamwe nubushyuhe nubushyuhe. Ifata amakuru yambere yo gushaka no guhererekanya ikorana buhanga kandi irashobora guhuza nibidukikije bitandukanye. Igishushanyo cyacyo kidasanzwe cyangiza umukungugu hamwe nigikorwa cyo kwisukura cyemeza gukora igihe kirekire ahantu h'umucanga no mukungugu.
Imiterere yisi ikomeje kwaguka
Kugeza ubu, imirasire y’izuba yakoreshejwe mu mishinga irenga 40 nini y’izuba ku isi, ikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bw’ikirere nk’ubutayu, ibibaya ndetse n’akarere k’inyanja. Raporo y’inganda ivuga ko impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba akoresheje sitasiyo y’ikirere yiyongereyeho hejuru ya 15%.
Hamwe nihuta ry’inzibacyuho y’ingufu ku isi, irateganya kurushaho kwagura ibyiza by’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, gutanga ibisubizo by’ubugenzuzi bw’iteganyagihe ku mishinga myinshi y’izuba, kandi bikagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ingufu zisukuye ku isi.
Kubindi bisobanuro byikirere, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2025